Peat – an invaluable wealth that nature has given to mankind. People in ancient times used peat as a biofuel. In the modern world it is used in many fields, such as medicine, biochemistry, agriculture, animal husbandry, etc. this article describes milled peat and the technology of its production.
Peat is formed by decomposition of plants in conditions of limited access of air. As a rule, it is formed in swampy areas.
Milled peat is a dried chips of different shapes and sizes obtained by milling method of production. The size of the peat ranges from 5 to 60 mm.
The structure of milled peat is composed of plant fibers, which contribute to maintaining the necessary level of water-air balance. It also contains many nutrients and trace elements (humic acid, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, iron, nitrogen), which help active plant growth.
The Milling method of peat extraction is a layered the development of peat deposits. Technological process takes place in short cycles and consists of the following steps:
After cleaning the rollers at the place of production taraneh deposits starting a new milling and the production cycle is repeated according to the described scheme. During one extraction season, depending on weather conditions and quality characteristics of the reservoir layer may be from 10 to 50 cycles.
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Prior to milling operational area will prepare. To do this, hold the draining of the array, its purification from woody and herbaceous vegetation.
The Extraction of peat crumbs milling method differs from other methods of intensive drying of deposits, low cost and labor intensity, short production cycle and high level of mechanization.
Depending on the depth of distinguish the horse and lowland peat. According to this criterion klassificeret milled peat. Each type differs in the composition, properties and quality characteristics. Let us examine each of these in more detail.
Peat materials upper type is formed from the remains of plants. It is mainly formed of coniferous and moss. This type of peat is characterized by a high moisture content that helps to keep the soil optimum amount of air and water. It is very important for plant growth. But due to the lack of useful mineral elements and low ash riding milled peat is a weak fertilizer. In addition, it is characterized by a low degree of expansion no less important for power plants with nutrients.
The Color of milling peat may change with increasing percent decomposition from light yellow to brown.
Valley Peat milling has a dark brown or black color. It is characterized by a high degree of decomposition and contains many nutrients. Also lowland deposits moistened by flood and groundwater that are sources of calcium.
Peat has a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction.
Well-decomposed peat lower layers has a dark color, and contains significant organic matter-the humus. It has a positive effect in the long term on the structure of soil, increasing its fertility.
Horse milled peat is an excellent base for soil greenhouse purpose. Characteristic ratio of air and moisture helps to create a favourable corporately layers of soil in greenhouses. For this reason peat is used for growing strawberries, different plants, flowers. It has no weed seeds, pests and various disease-causing organisms, which greatly facilitates the use of peat in greenhouses and greenhouses. In addition, it is used in agriculture as litter material in poultry and animals. The fact that this peat cleans the surrounding air and helps to prevent many dangerous diseases. Thus, the upper peat is not only practical to use but also very safe.
The peat upland has found its application in industry. So, it is often used as a filtering component for waste water treatment plants.
Widely used peat lowland type. So, its soil improves such characteristics of the soil such as density, porosity, moisture content, nutritional and microbiological composition. The application of this peat contributes to the reduction of nitrates in the cultures grown in 2–3 times.
Most often, peat is used to fertilize infertile soils to saturate them with nutrients. It also allows you to associate a sandy crumbly soil and to loosen dense clayey soil. Due to its properties of peat prevents the drying of the soil and retains a sufficient level of moisture, which increases the yield of cultivated plants. A good harvest can be obtained from the cultivation in peat soil of potatoes, different vegetables and berries.
An array of Lowland peat is an excellent basis for the manufacture of compost. This mix of straw, manure, household waste, potash and phosphate fertilizers with peat crumbs.
Is widely used peat milling for manufacture of briquettes. Peat lends itself well to this process and does not require binding agents. Such briquettes are used for heating residential and industrial premises.
In modern conditions of production, many industries purchase peat milling. The price depends on the physicochemical properties of the array and the complexity of the process. So, peat moss is much cheaper. Very valuable and highly functional are considered deposits located at great depths. An important indicator, which determines how it will sell milling peat from lowland – the price. The use of peat for many purposes has a direct effect on the increase in production volumes. It stimulates the development of the peat industry and the economy as a whole.
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TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/business/36773-nedir-freze-turba-de-irmen-yolu-madencili-i-turba.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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