Breeding rabbits as a business: organized the farm. Business from scratch growing rabbits

Breeding rabbits as a business is quite a profitable business, if you take him seriously. Dietary rabbit meat enjoys a high demand. The profitability of rabbit production is defined by its waste-free. In addition to meat, you can implement a hide, and entrails of these animals. Oddly enough, unique and dung of rabbits, because he is the best fertiliser.

Before you decide to create a business raising rabbits, you need to solve a few issues, namely to choose a breed of rabbits and the method of their cultivation. There are a large number of breeds and technologies, but the decision should be made independently, based on available financial and human resources.

Before you start implementing the ideas you need to learn the specifics of housing, feeding and reproduction of animals. The first step is to decide on the method of growing rabbits. We must remember that it is a complex matter that requires long and laborious work to obtain good results.

The Cultivation of rabbits (business from scratch)

There are several methods of growing rabbits.

• Purebred – mating one breed of rabbits.
• Crossbreeding-the mating of different breeds.

Also common method of Mikhailov and breeding of animals in the pits.

To get the answer to the question “how to do business on rabbits?”, you should be familiar with all the technologies, choose the right and gradually bring it to life.

Purebred growing method

This method involves the mating of rabbits of a specific breed. To the male gets the female, as close to the productivity and stature.
the Purpose of this selection are: the securing of the desired type rabbits in the herd, enhancing certain valuable qualities of the young and increase the number of highly productive animals.

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Sometimes you pair of rabbits with a particular outstanding feature to secure it in further offspring. At the same time look for other indicators, especially for health condition: not deteriorated it. This method is used to produce meat, feathers and skins of rabbits of a specific breed. Along with purebred breeding method used hybridization, i.e. the mating of different breeds of rabbits.

The Crossing

It is used to develop new and improve existing breeds. Any farm raising rabbits mainly use the crossing. compared with the “clean” species of animals obtained in the result of this method, highlighted the rapid growth, lower feed intake per kilogram of body weight, high fecundity and viability.

There are several types of crossing.

• Reproductive – development of new breeds of rabbits.
• Introduction – the change of a certain indicator of the productivity of the animals (single crossing).
• Absorption – a fundamental change unproductive breed due to its absorption highly productive.
• Industrial & ndash; commercial production of calves, meat, feathers, skins, and more. Breeding rabbits by crossing widely on commercial farms.

Breeding in the pits

Breeding rabbits as a business initially practiced in the pits. To date, this approach is not widely applied. Method of breeding in the pits in the actual possession of land or premises small area. It was used in the absence of the necessary time for feeding, caring for rabbits, but also with limited Finance when money for construction or purchase of equipment is not enough.

From the name follows that of the rabbits kept in the pits. The depth of such pits – 1 m, width and height – at the discretion of the owner. In one pit can accommodate up to 200 heads.

On the floor of the pit is placed a metal mesh, is made a mound of sand. The walls of the pit should be almurbati and leave a small area of one of them, where 10-15 cm above floor level dug a hole. the size of the hole should be quite large, so that it could simultaneously pass 3 rabbit. The placement of the hole above the floor is to ensure that the urine is not flowed inside, as rabbits urinate at the entrance.

For protection from atmospheric precipitation at the pit have to be the roof. Life without light is bad for the development and growth of rabbits, so it should make a glass window or cover the hole with a light bulb. Light bulb 40 Watt, for example, suitable for pits of 10 square meters.

Along the walls of the pit are arranged the feeders and drinkers of various capacities, which should be sufficiently wide and not very deep. This will avoid overcrowding and will allow the rabbits to reach food or water without effort.

The Rabbits as a business is quite a profitable business, but the method of cultivation in the pits is not the best. The benefits of this technology: a small financial cost, the ability to contain a large number of rabbits in a small area, no drafts, quick payback. Disadvantages: light weight rabbits due to frequent illness, difficultytribal distribution.

Method of Mikhailov

This method is directed to the formation of natural immunity. Method Mikhailova growing rabbits leads to an increase of quality indicators of animal. the Author of this method is not a supporter of classical breeding, because it does not allow to achieve real genetic potential of these mammals. In addition, the business raising rabbits means to keep animals in cages, often resulting in stress and high mortality of young animals. Mikhailov's method allows to avoid such undesirable moments.

The method of Mikhailov

The conventional option of growing rabbits of feeding them is not more than 3 times/day, and according to the method of Mikhailov - up to 80 times/day.

As a rule, the young are fed with milk of bunnies about a month, and according to the technology Mikhaylova it should continue to do up to 3 months. This innovative method allows to minimize the investment required to create a rabbit farm.

The result of the approach of Mikhailov – rabbits-akseleratov. On average, every 3 months they give 10 rabbits. These features of breeding provide an opportunity to significantly increase the profitability of the business, i.e. to increase its effectiveness. It should be noted that skins and meat rabbits-akseleratov much better than classic animal cultivation.

Cells for the industrial breeding of rabbits are significantly different from the proposed Mikhailov. The latter is represented in three tiers. On the North side of these cells equipped with thick insulated wall and to the South, on the contrary, an open wall which let the sunlight and fresh air. This has a positive effect on the growth and development of rabbits.

The Area of the cell is 1.4 square meters. It provides an automatic mode for a long time. Within tier - grid floor under which are mines, shaped like a pyramid. Work cells is based on the principle of the oven: gases from manure go up the chimney, parallel to the incoming fresh air outside. One cell can accommodate up to 30 rabbits. On average, in practice, the cells are placed in the 13-15 goals.

Any profitable enterprise has a clear development plan. Thoughtful business plan for the breeding of rabbits – the key to successful and profitable operation.

Production part

Breeding rabbits according to the method of Mikhailov implies it is the special mini-farms. One mini-farm requires up to 500 kg of feed and about 250 kg of hay for the year. One rabbit-Accel for a year consumes about 14 kg of feed and 7 kg of hay. The yield – 1 animal (5 kg) for 10 days. The period of turnover of money capital is 100 days.

There are different models of farm raised rabbits, among which are bunk. The number of mini-farms in the farm depends on the business owner, but it should be noted that large areas they require. For example, the rabbit farm of 16 mini-farms is only one hundred square meters of land. To maintain such production is possible only once a week for performance in 10 rabbits on a weekly basis.

The Mini-farm require a certain heating at a temperature below 10 C under energy consumption 30 Watts.

Breeding rabbits as a business is not limited to the reproduction of animals. To achieve maximum production efficiency, you should arrange a personal workshop for processing products, shop for clothing, as well as land for the production of vermicompost.

Incomes and Expenses

The Cost of production mini-farm, without additional equipment, can vary in the range of 5-20 thousand rubles. If you decide to do it yourself, it will be cheaper, decide to use the services of professionals – will be correspondingly more expensive.

To production to be effective, should be organized from 300 mini-farms. The costs in this case will be about 350 thousand rubles (excluding taxes and farms). The income will be about 1.5 million rubles.

Market Analysis

This section of the business plan should contain characteristics similar farms in your region, to indicate wholesale and retail customers and their purchasing volumes.

Production plan

The First step of organizing the economy – finding the right land. The best option would be the area with the lowest rents. In this we should not forget that the minimum square footage for proper operation is 5 acres of land - it will be possible to place the cells themselves and auxiliary buildings.

The Next step will be the purchase or construction of cages, depending on your decision to save or to give the functionality of the finished cells. On – purchase livestock. This business plan assumes the initial number of herds 60 goals, among them 20 males and 40 females.

Marketing Plan

Not to be left with a surplus, the demand plan you need to consider and calculate before business organization. The main buyers of rabbit meat – markets, supermarkets, private owners. Skins often buy the fur Atelier, and private designers. An important factor in the success of the sales – the proximity of cities.

Financialplan

Breeding rabbits as a business requires developing a thorough financial plan. Specifies the costs incurred by the production, and the income from it.

By

Rent of land – 20-80 thousand rubles.

The Purchase (construction) of cells – 10-40 thousand.

Purchase of animals (60 animals) – 18-30 thousand.

The Feed – 50 - 100 thousand.

The Salary of hired workers – 120 thousand/year.

The Total cost – 218-370 thousand in the first year.

Income

The implementation of the meat – 1.5 t/year 200-250 rubles/kg (300-375 thousand rubles). Taken these figures due to the fact that 40 rabbits on average result in 20 rabbits a year at 1.8-1.9 kg. total - 800 rabbits weighing 1500 kg.

The Implementation of skins – 160 thousand (200 rubles for skin 800 skins).

Total revenues – 460-535 thousand rubles/year.

In the General case, recovering the cost of such services will be in less than one year, if you take the business seriously.