There are a quantity of goods, without which it is impossible to do. Bread, sugar, salt – the unchanging Essentials. They, like at the matches, demand among the population is now and always will be. Even today in the sale is a large number of lighters – matches have been and will in the future the most popular way of producing fire. This article tells the reader about the manufacturing process, used materials and equipment. And explain what kind of wood do match.
Not all people know that, besides the usual (which is in every house) matches there are about a hundred different types. They differ in size, composition, color and degree of burning. What kind of wood do matches, will be discussed below, while we describe the most common types:
The way a type on sale, of course, the home.
What kind of wood make a match? Used for the production of aspen and pine. From a match structure is simple enough: head and wooden base. But the manufacturer includes a lot of stages.
To start the base of a match. What kind of wood to do it? Practice shows that most companies and factories uses aspen. But pine is also famous as a good tree for matches.
Wood cut on a small saw cut, the bark should be removed from them. More than half of the wood used for the manufacture of match straw. The further process depends on the type. In the manufacture of square cross-section casing method is used in the manufacture of round – die.
In the first case, made the tape. Their width is equal to the length of the match. Further, a special tape machine chopped straw. It occurs after cutting it into separate spicing. A special machine has a height of 7.5 m and a length of 18 meters. For the eight-hour working day it produces about 10 million copies.
In the second variant, the bars are immediately sent to the car. There with the help of ready-made stamps are cut out of the workpiece.
Next, the Foundation runs five baths: match fire is impregnated with a solution, then one end of it is treated with paraffin. After the glue is applied in two layers – he forms the head completely. Then it is covered with a special layer that protects from external impact.
After these procedures, the matches are dried in a dryer, after which they're polished, produce sorting by length and cross section, fully eliminating the marriage.
What kind of wood make a match and the process of their manufacture, we have already found. We now turn to the question of raw materials and equipment.
A Full cycle production line for the manufacture of matches includes: an angled cutting machine is a special drier for blanks, a selecting machine, automatic polisher, mixer chemical elements, nanosail phosphorus, manufacturer boxes, and so on.
Required materials: technical potassium dichromate, copper sulphate, solid paraffin, logs of pine or aspen. Even a small workshop, which produced the matches, should be maintained by the staff, which consists of minimum ten people. Among them are engineers, two or three line operator, laborers (where without them on production) managing the workshop and loader.
Article in other languages:
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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/b-znes/39984-z-yakoga-dreva-robyac-zapalk-tehnalog-ya-vytvorchasc.html
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JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/business/22112-what-kind-of-wood-do-matches-production-technology.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/biznes/40389-anday-a-ashtan-zhasaydy-s-r-ke-nd-r-s-tehnologiyasy.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/biznes/42214-z-jakiego-drewna-zrobi-zapa-ki-technologia-produkcji.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/business/36921-hangi-a-a-tan-yapt-klar-ma-lar-retim-teknolojisi.html
ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/23185-what-kind-of-wood-do-matches-production-technology.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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