The Imperial porcelain plant – utensils for monarchs

Date:

2020-06-07 16:20:09

Views:

551

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

Table of contents:

In 1744 by decree of Empress Elizabeth established the ‘Portselinovaya manufactory”, which became the basis of the Russian school of porcelain. The reason for the creation of this company – fashion. In the eighteenth century "white gold” were able to do in China and some European countries. In the same year, the Swede Christopher Gunger employed for the production organization, started responsibilities. To say that he excelled in this field, it would be an exaggeration, because in the four years of works he managed to make only six small cups, and wonky and dark. But it was a start.

Imperial porcelain factory

Supervising the process Baron Cherkasov, frustrated in foreign experts, decided to trust the Russian chemist Dmitry Vinogradov, who worked by Lomonosov, and no mistake. The Imperial porcelain factory began, finally, to produce products in terms of quality not only not inferior, but superior to European.

The functions of production in those years were public rather than commercial. Diplomatic gifts are showing that “we can”, presentation to court nobles and other Souvenirs were a big part of the production. The Imperial porcelain factory was the property of the Royal family, and the sustainability and profitability did not matter.

St. Petersburg Imperial porcelain factory

All other tasks were put before this unique enterprise Catherine the Great. In modern language, she demanded to rebrand and fully reorganize the production. The purpose of these measures – “udovolstviye the whole of Russia». The sales problem was, the fame of high quality Russian porcelina spread not only within the Empire, but also far beyond its borders. For profit merely had to support it, and the price of buyers, among whom were aristocrats and monarchs, did not care.

Recommended

Staff evaluation: system and methods

Staff evaluation: system and methods

Personnel Assessment allows you to identify how competent the employees involved in the enterprise, and it is the performance of their work – the most significant factor affecting the efficiency of the company. To clarify the impact of performa...

How to start your own business: important aspects.

How to start your own business: important aspects.

Many people, tired of working for someone else, are increasingly thinking about how to start your own business. Someone wants to open a salon, someone store, and someone enough and vegetable stalls. Before you throw in the pool with his head, it is i...

business activities. its essence and basic functions

Business activities. its essence and basic functions

The Entrepreneurial activity of the citizen – is undertaken at your own risk and independent activity, which aims to systematically profit through the sale of works, goods, services, use of the property. The citizen engaged in such activities, ...

We have also benefited from a new chief model, the famous sculptor Rochet, a Frenchman, invited to the Imperial porcelain factory and approved classicism as a style.

All Russian autocrats century and a half of owning this unique enterprise, closely followed its activities. Only under Alexander II had some decline in production. The Imperial porcelain factory even wanted to close, but this was prevented by the following Tsar, Alexander III, who decided to make it a model for all producers in the private sector.

St. Petersburg Imperial porcelain factory

Its heyday, the company has experienced in the last years of the Russian Empire. St. Petersburg Imperial porcelain factory was equipped with the most advanced technological equipment that allowed by 1918, despite the devastation and civil war, production resumed under the tutelage of the people's Commissariat for education.

Modern man may seem naive and absurd the idea of using porcelain for propaganda purposes, however, this paradoxical approach gave impetus to the development of completely new direction of art, hitherto unknown in the world. The combination of perfect forms, inherited as "linen" inherited from the tsarist factory, with futurist and Suprematist painting, Soviet heraldic symbols of proletarian slogans created in a style that is revolutionary and unique.

JSC Imperial porcelain manufactory

However, lasted this long direction. In 30 years had triumphed different style, the pompous official, caustically labeled “Stalinist vampire”.

To Change the style, but top quality remains unchanged, the products of Lomonosov porcelain factory (name of the company in the last Soviet years) steady demand.

Today OJSC “the Imperial porcelain factory” continues to occupy a leading position in the industry. Dishes produced at this company are not only sold domestically and abroad, but comes to the Kremlin and other government agencies.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/business/22669-the-imperial-porcelain-plant-utensils-for-monarchs.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/b-znes/40067-mperatarsk-farforavy-zavod-posud-dlya-manarha.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/business/39643-porzellan-imperial-werk-geschirr-f-r-monarchen.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/centro-de/39363-de-porcelana-de-la-f-brica-de-vajilla-para-monarcas.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/business/24243-the-imperial-porcelain-plant-utensils-for-monarchs.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/business/22204-the-imperial-porcelain-plant-utensils-for-monarchs.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/biznes/40485-farforly-imperatorly-zauyt-ydys-aya-sh-n-monarhtardy.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/biznes/42315-porcelanowy-cesarski-fabryka-przybory-do-monarch-w.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/41929-de-porcelana-imperial-f-brica-de-cozinha-para-os-monarcas.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/business/37098-porselen-imparatorluk-fabrikas-sofra-h-k-mdarlar.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/b-znes/40938-mperators-kiy-farforoviy-zavod-posud-dlya-monarh-v.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/43486-the-imperial-porcelain-plant-utensils-for-monarchs.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

How to reduce the empty shell on the cucumbers

How to reduce the empty shell on the cucumbers

Many plants are dioecious, they form the male and female flowers. And those and others necessary for procreation, as nature intended. This is why cucumbers are blooming shell - the so-called male flowers. The person who grows the ...

The main classification is concrete

The main classification is concrete

Classification of concrete is conducted according to three main criteria: purpose, density, and referring to binders in the mixture. According to the purpose of this material is in fact divided into many subclasses. For example, i...

Business idea with minimal investment - the beginning of a long journey

Business idea with minimal investment - the beginning of a long journey

small business Ideas with minimal investment you can realize. Just need to find a suitable alternative. Now consider several options for earnings.business Idea with minimal investment - the creation of boxesThere are many people w...

How to open a business in a small town: promising options

How to open a business in a small town: promising options

"What kind of business to open in a small town?" – this question often bothers young and enterprising people, living in small settlements. So, using some business idea, a person creates or finds some need in the society in w...

Was it worth the Pope to hunt for drawings of a torpedo

Was it worth the Pope to hunt for drawings of a torpedo "Squall"?

as the cause of death of the nuclear submarine «Kursk» sources who consider themselves knowledgeable or at least trying to create an impression of such, called a torpedo explosion "Flurry" in the forward torp...

What is different sabots from a regular piercing

What is different sabots from a regular piercing

Immediately after the appearance of the armor protection of military equipment and artillery weapons designers started work on the creation of funds, are able to effectively break.Normal shell for this purpose does not fit, its ki...