Mulching with sawdust increases the yield

Mulching sawdust – has long been known to gardeners reception, “borrowed” from nature. In the forests the natural mantle of dead plant material protects the soil (and therefore roots) from washing out, drying out and erosion. But sawdust can be used chips (or pieces of bark), leaves, paper, grass, small gravel (used more for decoration), film.

Mulching sawdust – a great way to enrich poor soil in which plants, even forming a set of ovaries, if not killed, you lose the fruit. The layer of mulch allows the roots to grow, absorbing fertilizers and much needed in the heat moisture. Surface layer hardening, which means, among other things, the earth remains loose and the roots can “breathe”.

Mulching sawdust can be compared with the creation of Paradise for soil and surface bacteria. Sheltered from direct sunlight, they absorb a lot of mulch and reworking it, leaving fertile soil. In addition, such a covering material – a real pantry for soil insects and other organisms involved in the improvement of soil structure.

Mulching tomatoes with sawdust, for example, is necessary in areas that are prone to prolonged droughts. Open land heats up quickly, and with it – and the roots of plants. Frequent watering does not save, and sometimes even harmful (especially daily watering, after which the water, percolating through the hot soil, reaches the roots). The only way that would preserve the harvest – to cover the ground with mulch.

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The Second example is mulching strawberries with sawdust. The technique will allow not only to increase the yield, but also to keep the berries clean and undamaged, as they don't touch the ground, and hence does not rot. And to make that strawberry is much more convenient.

It Is, perhaps, to remember also that mulching with sawdust does not allow the earth to overheat in the summer and reduces soil freezing wintersOh. Mulch suppresses (or eliminates altogether) the growth of weeds.

How to carry out mulching with sawdust?

First, it is worth remembering the following: a layer of mulch under the berry culture (any) must be constant. If you don't plan on making a “chemistry”, part of the sawdust is mixed with a portion of manure (already rotted). If the slurry is autumn (for the winter), the content of nitrates does not increase.

Second, the soil fertile, the mulch decomposes faster. After it forms a thin layer of humus, accelerating the decomposition of the next layer of mulch. The process of formation of fertile soil takes place slowly, so you will see the results after three to four years after the first mulching.

Third, it is impossible tTo provide thick layers of mulch, heavy soil, otherwise will start rotting its lower part, especially in the rainy season. Permissible height of the covering material on clay soils – 2 cm

Fourth, the first mulching is carried out only in the summer (in some regions - spring), immediately after sowing or transplanting. Before this you need a good, abundant watering. Mulch this time should be thoroughly crushed. Place seedlings should be marked.

For winter mulching is best suited mixture of sawdust, crop residues and manure nataprawira. The thickness of the layer is determined by the type of soil (to 5 cm for heavy and up to 10 cm on light soils).