In our country every year a huge number of truckers engaged in the cultivation of various crops on his land. In order to get a good harvest, plants must provide adequate care, namely: timely watering, fertilizing nutrients, protection from sunlight and pests.
Called Wireworms pests that feed on potato tubers. These worms can significantly reduce the quantitative and qualitative productivity indicators. They live in the ground. Sometimes notice a threat is quite difficult. All caused harm can only be detected by digging vegetable. To avoid unpleasant consequences, better to learn how to get rid of the wireworm for your summer cottage. Experts offer several options.
Looks like a worm wireworm brown or Golden brown. This is the larva of a beetle of the click beetle, which belongs to the family Elateridae. In the world there are about 400 species of this insect. On the territory of the former USSR the main harm the garden beds of potatoes cause and Selatosomus species of Agriotes. In the European part of Russia and some other click beetles Melanotus-type. Larva length ranges from 1 to 4.5 cm Recognizable feature is covered with a hard shell body. Crush this beetle is quite difficult.
Selcon can live for approximately 5 years. Four years of them he is present in the form of a larva. The first twelve months of life the insect requires a large amount of food. A favorite delicacy for him are the roots of some plants, such as potatoes.
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So, what should we expect? Many gardeners interested in the question, is it possible to get rid of the wireworm for all. Larvae are capable of pulling from the roots nourishing juices and substances and cause significant damage to tubers. Through them in the root can penetrate pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria and fungi. As a result, it begins to rot. This reduces the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the crop.
How do I say experienced agronomists, wireworms inflict landings not less harm than the Colorado beetle. But if the damage of the beds last pest to identify and destroy simply because they spoil only the aboveground part, the wireworms destroy the potatoes, being right in the soil. How to get rid of wireworms in the garden forever?
Under the ways of dealing with wireworms today understand the actions that can significantly reduce the number of larvae on the plot without the use of chemicals and special equipment.
Highlights include:
Many beginnersgardeners interested in how to get rid of wireworms in a potato plot. One way of reducing the number of larvae is the reduction of soil acidity. For this purpose, carry out the same procedure as liming. This helps to deter the pest. Use a simple lime for areas in which planned to grow potatoes, is not recommended. This substance is able to significantly reduce the immunity of plants. It is best suited for this purpose eggshells, chalk and dolomite flour.
Another simple tool with which you can significantly reduce the acidity of the soil, is wood ash. As a rule, it is made in the ground by plowing, digging and planting in the hole. Nice fit and the ash remaining after combustion of sunflower or potato leaves. Wood waste you can prepare yourself or purchase in a flower shop.
How to get rid of wireworms in the garden? Good results are obtained by the use of green fertilizers or green manures. It is a universal way to improve the soil used for growing agricultural crops. Cover crops are used to feed the soil with nutrients. They also show high effectiveness for controlling weeds. Typically, a green manure buried in the soil. In addition, they help to get rid of the larvae. Such cover crops include alfalfa, vetch, lupine and mustard. The owners of potato plantings are often planted on one side of a plot of potatoes, and on the other – green manure, and the next season change their positions. Is this method a significant disadvantage. Annually is idle about 50% of the soil. But this problem has a solution: cover crops can be planted after harvest of early maturing varieties. Green manure is usually time to grow before the onset of winter.
How to get rid of wireworms in the area, using modern methods? The industry today offers a wide variety of funds from the pest. Gardener who cares about the quality of the harvest should use these elements only in accordance with instructions for use. This will avoid accumulation in tubers of poisonous substances. Such funds are completely safe in their proper use. In this case the potato by eating will not pose a danger. Before digging and plowing insecticides is made in the form of pellets.
Thus you can immediately fertilize the soil and get rid of the wireworm. For soil treatment, a solution consisting of 0.2 liters of acetone, 80 ml of water and pesticides, for example, 1 ml of "Karate". Then you should take 5 kg of superphosphate and a thin layer evenly. The granules are evenly sprayed with this solution. Then moistened with a solution of pesticides superphosphate should be dried in the shade. The soil during the planting of potatoes can also be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. It will not only repel pests, but also disinfect the ground. This will help you to protect the crop from diseases in the future.
Can you advise a few simple and inexpensive means:
Alternative methods. Many novice gardeners do not know how to get rid of wireworm in potatoes. Experts claim that to combat the pest are good and some alternative means.
Here are some of them:
If you are wondering how to get rid of wireworm permanently using chemicals, the above options will help you with this. However, remember that it is necessary to observe safety precautions. Act strictly according to instructions, and you will be able to avoid problems.
What to do if infested with wireworms in potatoes? How to get rid of? Biological methods are extremely effective. They are deliberately destroying organisms share a room in the garden. Best of wireworms helps “Nembach”. This formulation contains microscopic nematode worms. They are inactive in the absence of wireworms. With the appearance of a worm bacteria a way to get inside his body and inflict serious damage. When the enemy is eliminated, the nematodes spread to new pest.
Many gardeners are interested in how to get rid of wireworm folk remedies. Not all agree to use on his plot of toxic chemicals. Some folk remedies of wireworms can be extremely effective.
Here are some of them:
Pour infusions beds should be at least three times. Between treatments should be kept for a period of a week to 10 days.
How to get rid of wireworm? There is another method which involves the use of lures. For this purpose the perfect rye, wheat, corn and barley. In early spring two weeks before planting of tubers in the plot sown seeds of these cereals. Cereals during this time will have time to germinate and will be a great food for beetles and larvae of the click beetle. The land at the expiration of 14 days should be dug, destroying the worms and pests. To enhance the effect can be further treated seeds of cereals chemicals type "Karate” or “Decis”. This will give the option to remove all larvae. The future of the potato crop, these substances will not cause any harm.
As bait you can also use pieces of carrot, beet or potatoes, buried in the ground. Places that put such “Goodies” for pests, refer with sticks. A few days later, you can simply remove the bait and destroy the wireworms by burning or boiling water. To make the bait just enough to deal with that even a novice gardener.
How to get rid of wireworm forever? There is one quite interesting and original way. It involves the use of glass bottles. They need to put a piece of root crops and up to the neck buried in the ground. It is better to choose a plot of a shady place, as the wireworms cannot tolerate sunlight. Bait removed every few days and destroy the trapped larvae. Then they put new pieces and again immersed in the ground.
In this review, we looked at how to get rid of wireworm, using modern chemicals and folk remedies. On a small summer cottage to be effective simple biological agents and infusions of herbs. If we are talking about farming potatoes on an industrial scale, then deal with the wireworm will help a powerful chemical drugs. Of great importance and preventive measures. In spring and autumn the plot for planting potatoes definitely need to dig. If you stick to all these recommendations, it is a good crop of potatoes you are guaranteed.
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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/b-znes/40161-yak-pazbav-cca-ad-dracyan-ka-na-bul-byanym-uchastku.html
HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/business/24361-wireworms.html
JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/business/22342-wireworms.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/biznes/42415-jak-pozby-si-provolochnika-na-kartofel-nom-dzia-ce.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/42039-como-se-livrar-do-provolochnika-a-batata-site.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/business/37099-nas-l-yap-l-r-kurtulmak-provolochnika-patates-arsa.html
ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/43487-how-to-get-rid-of-wireworms-in-a-potato-plot.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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