Growing cucumbers on the balcony: varieties, manual

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2020-06-26 03:20:27

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No suburban area does not mean that you will not be able to eat self-grown vegetables. It's right on the balcony or the balcony, you can plant your favorite cucumbers and other crops. It is enough just to properly prepare the room and pick up a special plant varieties that are well suited for growing at home. In this review we will look at how to plant cucumbers on the balcony.

Selecting seeds

homemade pickles

If you have decided to plant a vegetable garden at home, then first decide the variety of cucumbers. In this case, note that native pollinators on the balcony there. Also an important factor in a confined space is an indicator of productivity. For home beds are best suited varieties of cucumbers for a balcony that allow you to collect from a small area the maximum amount of vegetables.

What else should I know? Choosing varieties of cucumbers for balcony and windowsill, you can buy and the types that require pollination, like "Manul" or "Marathon". However, in this case next to them you will need to plant self-pollinating varieties. The relationship of these plants should be 5:1. Definitely worth considering that this option is more suitable for experienced gardeners who are well versed in all the intricacies of growing vegetables. If this is your first experience, it is better to give preference to proven hybrids. In addition to the proper selection of varieties, special attention should be given to soil, pots, fertilizer. Future harvest of cucumbers will depend from many factors.

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Vegetable Garden on the balcony: basic steps

How to grow cucumbers on a balcony at home? Not everywhere it is possible to equip the garden. This culture requires a certain climate. It is heat-loving and do not tolerate drafts. Before you plant cucumbers, you need to carefully inspect the territory in which you are going to create a flower bed. Most likely, the walls of the balcony will need to insulate. Also, you will need additional ventilation. For balconies, facing South-East or East, it is one of the most important conditions. In the absence of additional insulation in such spaces can be large temperature changes. This has a negative impact on crops.

Cucumbers for balcony and windowsill require good lighting. Be careful about the equipment of beds additional fluorescent lamps. This will help you to create a favorable climate for growing and to achieve excellent crop. At this preliminary stage is completed. Next, you should go directly to the garden work.

Seed Germination

growing cucumbers

Many Housewives are wondering how to plant cucumbers on the balcony. Growing step by step we will look at in this review. It all starts with germination. The packaging with seeds is usually represented by the instruction. It should guide the implementation of garden works. As a rule, in this manual to specify the time span required for the emergence of the first fruits. If the room is insulated and equipped with additional light sources, to plant the cucumbers even in the cold season. So you can get the first harvest in the spring.

For sprouting is necessary to prepare a weak solution of potassium permanganate (it should be pinkish). It is necessary for 20 minutes to soak the seeds of cucumbers for the balcony. After that they spread on wet cheesecloth. When the seeds grow sprouts, they can be planted in the ground. It is best to use small jars or flower pots. Suit and glasses made of opaque plastic. Better to give preference to the products of dark color. Subject to these terms, you will be able to protect the plant roots from the negative effects of sunlight. Can be used for seed and one common box. Only in this case, after germination you will have to transplant them in different pots. Once all the seeds are planted, you will only have to cover them with wrap and place in heat.

Choosing a container for planting

Cucumbers – moisture-loving culture. It requires frequent watering. To prevent root rot, experts recommend to choose pots with a false bottom. You can buy them in specialized stores for an affordable price. Excess moisture in the container will not linger in the soil, and leave in the pan. In flower shops you can buy special pots designed for growing cucumbers. When choosing a container consider that the volume should be between 4 to 5 liters. If such a pot you can't find something suitable and conventional bottle of dark plastic. Only punch holes at the bottom and the substitute plate to drip off excess water. For seedlings not suitable containers made of metal. Under the influence of water, they may rust.

Soil Preparation

cucumbers in the home

How to grow cucumbers on a balcony? An important step is the harvesting of the soil. For this purpose soil, peat, compost and other ingredients. There are several recipes that are best for growing cucumbers.However, to choose the optimum, you need to try several options.

Here are some of them:

  1. The First option soil for cucumbers easy to cook by yourself, but you can purchase in a flower shop. It includes the following ingredients: compost, loam, sawdust, ashes, peat. All compositions are taken in equal quantities and thoroughly mixed.
  2. Second option: used as the basis of the first composition. In a bucket ready for the first recipe of soil you need to add 15 grams of nitrophoska and 10 grams of urea. Thoroughly combine all ingredients. The resulting land need to fill the cups for seedlings.
  3. The Third variant contains half a bucket of sod land, half a bucket of compost, two cups of wood ash and 50 grams of lime. You can also add 5 grams of potash and phosphate fertilizers. All of the above ingredients should be thoroughly mixed and put in a bag made of polyethylene. Then on the dacha dig a pit, throw a package and poured it on top of the ground. Humus blend is a great soil to grow cucumbers on a balcony.

Planting the seed

growing cucumbers at home

How to perform this process? Planting seeds is a critical step, which will depend on the harvest.

Therefore, it is important to follow certain rules when performing this procedure:

  1. The Temperature in the room should be 22-25 degrees. These are the optimal conditions in order to collect cucumbers on the balcony. Cultivation at lower degrees can lead to a significant increase in ripening.
  2. Before filling the pots with soil, rinse the inner walls of containers with a solution of potassium permanganate. This will greatly reduce the risk of plant diseases and pests.
  3. For planting the seed just enough to deepen them a couple of inches into the soil.
  4. The Seeds should sprout in a warm and well ventilated area. You can leave the pots in the room with additional lighting. Place them so that seedlings are not exposed to direct sunlight.
  5. Watering should be every other day. If the air in the room is too dry, the amount of watering should increase. The water should have a temperature of 22 to 23 degrees. Fill several bottles in case of need, you always have something to water the seedlings.

Transplant seedlings

cucumbers in pots

How to plant cucumbers on the balcony? Growing cucumbers on the balcony necessarily involves a procedure such as transplantation of seedlings. It should begin after the appearance of the first leaves. For this purpose you might want a special wooden boxes with a double bottom. You can buy them at the flower shop. Pay attention to the fact that they were pan. The optimal dimensions of the box for seedlings – 20x30x60 see In this case, you will easily be able to retain moisture in the soil.

When transplanting seedlings should be guided by the following statement:

  1. Capacity should be filled with soil about half. The earth should be watered with a solution of potassium permanganate.
  2. Half an hour Later you can put in a pre-prepared box of earth sprout out of the Cup. Transplant the seedlings should be straight with a clod of earth.
  3. The earth Backfill so that plant is better settled into the new container.

The Transplanted seedlings should be watered every day using warm pooled water. Try to keep cucumbers on the balcony from drafts. By ventilation it is necessary to clean the tank. After 40-50 days after planting you will be able to get the first harvest.

Feeding

An essential condition for obtaining good harvest of cucumbers is a high-quality feeding. It is not enough just to water the beds. To plant is properly developed, it needs nutrients. Fertilize cucumbers twice – 14 days after the appearance of the first shoots after 10 days.

Generated cucumber whip

Topping is an important stage of growing cucumbers on the balcony. This procedure is necessary in order for the plant not had to expend energy on shoots, not able to bring a good harvest. Method of pridobivanje depends on the variety you have chosen. If we are talking about self-pollinating crops, it is necessary to pinch off the shoots for the first 2-3 ovaries. Next is to remove side shoots on the third or fourth cucumber. It should be noted that for self-pollinating varieties are easier to care for.

In plants pollinated varieties of fruits mostly appear on the side shoots. Therefore, to pinch back the main vine. After the seedlings appear the third sheet, it should be cut off, capturing a growth point.

To Tie the shoots of cucumbers must. At a height of 0.5 meters above the ground and stretch the wire. From it let strong thread with which to form a whip.

Recommendations for the care of cucumbers

growing cucumbers at home

To get a good harvest, you need to listen to advice from experienced gardeners. How to grow cucumbers on a balcony? This culture requiresparticular attention.

To obtain a quality crop is to follow a few simple guidelines, namely:

  • From time to time loosen soil;
  • Spend topping;
  • Podesavate shoots.
  • Follow the degree of humidity of the soil, in any case do not let dehydration;
  • Maintain the temperature regime in the balcony, where they grow cucumbers;
  • Don't forget about additional lighting.

By following these simple requirements, you will easily be able soon to collect cucumbers on the balcony. The cultivation of this crop does not provide a significant financial cost. Using the simple recommendations presented in this article, you will receive a rich harvest of cucumbers.

Yellow leaves

Very often this problem is faced hostess, who grow cucumbers on the balcony. Variety in this matter does not play a special role. The leaves may burn due to too high temperature on the balcony. If it exceeds 30 degrees, for cucumber it is necessary to artificially create the shadow. This heat can turn yellow not only leaves, but fruit. Care in this case must include soil mulching and irrigation of plants with water from a spray bottle. Also, a possible cause of yellowing of cucumbers experts attribute poor pollination, excess ovaries and the presence of disease.

If you notice that the cucumbers are growing too slowly, it is possible that this is due to lack of food source. In this case, it is necessary to make the plant mineral or yeast feeding and make sure there are enough plants of water and light. Also, try to take care of your pots. If the ovary will turn yellow and dry up, then maybe it's worth checking the plant for damage. The reason probably lies in the fact that cucumbers are just not enough energy for growth. Proper care and feeding can fix it. A similar pattern can still be observed in the lack of topping. By the time of fruiting the plant is simply not enough resources. In this case, the right care will be reduced to feeding, protection from sunlight and careful watering.

Conclusion

flowering cucumbers

To date, the cucumbers on the balcony – a cherished dream of many residents of large cities. Unfortunately, not every citizen of our country can afford their own smallholding. But in tight spaces you can get a good harvest. For cucumbers on the balcony you need to choose the right variety and create all necessary conditions for culture. Perhaps for this you will need to convert your balcony. It is also worth to note that cucumbers require daily care. Only in this case you are guaranteed to get delicious homemade fruit rich in vitamins.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/b-znes/40284-vyroshchvanne-agurko-na-balkone-gatunk-nstrukcyya.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/biznes/42550-uprawa-og-rk-w-na-balkonie-odmiany-instrukcja.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/neg-cios/42172-o-cultivo-de-pepino-na-varanda-variedades-instru-o.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/b-znes/41175-viroschuvannya-og-rk-v-na-balkon-sorti-nstrukc-ya.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/business/36426-growing-cucumbers-on-the-balcony-varieties-manual.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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