Commercial and non-profit Organizations

What is commercial and non-profit organizations?

Commercial and non-Commercial organizations, in fact, a legal entity, subdivided, thus, depending on the purpose of creation. First my aim is making a profit from commercial activity and its distribution among the participants of the enterprise. The second can also go into business, however, profit in this case is spent on the purpose for which it was created and a legal entity and therefore cannot be distributed among its members.

Activities and organizations non-profit orientation usually focus on the achievement of social, educational, charitable, scientific, and cultural purposes, the development of sport and the satisfaction of other needs of the citizens.

Commercial and non-Commercial organizations. Form.

A List of forms (species) of organizations, commercial orientation and an exhaustive enshrined in the Civil code of Russia. These include:

- business partnerships and companies. Are commercial organizations, the share capital of which is divided into the contributions of participants.

Business partnerships are created in the form of full partnerships and trust partnerships. The members of the Association are entitled to participate in the activities of the organization. The profit is divided in proportion to the shares. All participants in a full partnership of equals. They risk their property. Under the limited partnership to understand the partnership in which in addition to the participants engaged in activities aimed at making a profit on behalf of the partnership, are not responsible for obligations of the partnership their own property, there is at least one which risks to property, to the amount of the contribution and does not participate in the implementation of business.

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The Economic society functioning in the forms of AO, OOO, ODO.

AO - a society in which the share capital consists of a certain number of shares. Parties for obligations of the company are not responsible, risk of loss does not exceed the limit value of the shares. AO can be closed and open type. If the circle of persons who can be implemented the action, determined in advance, the company shall be deemed closed. Otherwise – open.

OOO - a society in which the capital is divided into shares defined by the founding documents of a character. The members of the LLC for obligations of the company are not responsible and risk only made deposits.

ODO – a society in which the members for obligations of the company respond with their property in the multiple size of cost of deposits.

state unitary municipal enterprises;

Unitary enterprise - commercial organization not having the right of ownership is enshrined, which is indivisible, the property under municipal or state ownership.

- production cooperatives.

Production cooperatives are commercial organisations representing a group of citizens on a voluntary basis, functioning for the purpose of joint production and other economic activities on the basis of membership. The property is formed by the member's share.

The List of organizations non-profit orientation may be supplemented. Nonprofit organizations are created in the form of: religious and public associations and organizations, consumer cooperatives, institutions, non-profit partnerships, Autonomous nonprofit organizations, associations and unions, funds and etc.

The nonprofit organizations is limited by the founding documents (Charter and Foundation agreement), directly they are registered and can not go beyond.

Commercial and non-Commercial organization is considered created from the moment of state registration. While nonprofit organizations operate without restrictions on timing of activities and the subsequent re-registration is not required.