The sailor is a crew member of the ship. Categories of sailors

Many people are attracted to Maritime profession, but to rise to the highest ranks, it is important to get a career from the bottom. Sailor – is first and foremost a member of the crew of the ship. Such workers are needed on any ship, no matter trading it civilian or military. This specialty refers to the lowest rank, but despite this, it still is divided into skill levels.

Professionals

Senior sailor – workers who are in direct supervision of the boatswain. In his competent responsibilities in most cases included Watchkeeping, operation of carrier-based devices, as well as service work and maintain a qualitative condition of the rescue devices, tools, weapons. Sometimes it is trust, safety and work condition of hoses and lighting.

The Worker of the first class subordinate to the sailor and his Deputy, if the need arises. The responsibilities of this specialist include the watch, the transmission of information through the use of flags and lighting of navigation, the maintenance of military equipment, as well as the execution of deck operations, including painting and handling of the event.

Worker second class, too, is subordinated to the senior sailor. His responsibilities include the preparation, transmission and reception of cargo on the ship, he meets and he participates in loading and unloading. In addition, he should monitor the cleanliness on the deck, conduct painting works and can be put on watch, or to receive orders from the sailors of a higher rank.

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There is Also these kinds of sailors as a fireman and a diver. The first monitors the safety of the vessel and is engaged in the maintenance of facilities to prevent fires, and the second are responsible for all diving operations.

Requirements

Naturally, regardless of the type, scale and variety of the ship to the qualifications of the employee will be subject to special requirements. This position will be able to get only people who have received special secondary education. But sometimes employers and those who simply had some additional specialized training. All except the sailors of the second class, must have work experience in the specialty to the position of a lower rank. For employees first class and above required knowledge of the foreign language. In addition, applicants are required good health and physical fitness. Also employers look at the diligence and responsibility. In other words, a sailor – this is the first stepping stone to the position of captain of the ship.

Responsibilities

The Employee who received the position of sailor is required to perform certain duties, including Watchkeeping (running and standing) in accordance with the ship's schedule. He also needs to control mechanisms placed on the deck, and to serve marine rescue equipment. On a merchant ship sailors are required to prepare facilities, equipment and other equipment before loading and unloading cargo. Profession sailor suggests that this employee has the responsibility to maintain cleanliness on the deck, in residential and office buildings. It needs to carry out maintenance of deck equipment, repair, enclosure, to monitor the inventory and equipment. To open and close the hatches of the hold, to fix and to detach the cargo upon arrival at port of discharge. In addition, sailors trust the measurements of the water level in the gutters of the ship.

The sailor

This employee is in direct subjection to the watch helper of captain and performs two main tasks: maintaining visual-auditory monitoring of the situation and standing at the helm. The employee can leave his post only with the permission of the authorities and has no right to be distracted from their duties. Because the employee works with a magnetic compass to select and maintain the ship's course, he can't be in possession of steel and iron items, which may affect his work and distort the reading. In addition, he is not allowed to smoke, talk, and sit on a post. In addition, the employee should clearly know and execute commands in the native tongue and in English.

Conclusion

What is a sailor? Professional, educated, training and entered the service on the ship. Depending on the rank of the employee to his assigned different duties and responsibilities. Sailors really need to serve on all kinds of vehicles, so this profession is very in demand in the modern Navy. If a person decided to connect his life with the sea, then this post will be the first step to building a career. But in order to get this to work, you need to have good health, physical endurance and the ability to execute commands. It is also worth considering the lack of sea sickness from the applicant.