ZIL fire: benefits, specifications, varieties of tanker trucks

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2020-01-31 18:00:15

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Fire tanker trucks out on the basis of various production cars. On their platform on a conveyor belt spetspredpriyatie installed the special equipment and the necessary tools. However, the most wide spread in Russia got chassis the hero of our story - truck ZIL.

ZIL pozharnyy

The benefits of fire ZIL

So, why is the provision in fire calculations is the ZIL.

  • The Car is very unpretentious in operation and maintenance.
  • The Machine can be used in a variety of weather and climatic conditions.
  • Fire ZIL - highly maneuverable vehicles, which helps to put it in an easy to extinguish the spot.
  • If you compare with other cars of this class, it is immediately possible to note the compactness of the ZIL. Why machine can go even in a relatively narrow space.
  • Simplicity of the type and quality of fill of fuel. Available both gasoline and diesel variations, which can be replaced by gas equipment. The latter involves a great saving on the maintenance of this transport service.
  • Parts and repairs this car is a relatively minor embezzlement. Moreover, repair of the ZIL does not require treatment in specialized service centers - in most cases with her job and full-time team of mechanics.
  • A Reasonable combination of cost and quality that it is impossible to tell about many other engines.
  • Sophisticated chassis design, adapted to work in real conditions.

Average specifications

The Most popular fire engines ZIL are models:

  • 2,5/40;
  • 3/40;
  • 3,5/40;
  • 4/40.

fire ZIL color

Get Acquainted with the technical characteristics of special vehicles in the table. For example we use the classic lineup ZIL-130 (firefighter) And 40 (131).

General data
Platform TypeZIL-131
Length/width/height7,64/2,5/2,95 m
Weight11 tons
Top speed80 km/h
Crew7 people
Wheelbase6x6
Distribution total mass
Front axle/rear bogie2,98/8,17 t
Gun Carriage
Model NamePLS-П20
Waste water19 l per second
The ratio of the foam at the exit of the fire monitor6
Capacity
Tank foamer170 l
Water Tank2.4 t
The alarm
SerenaElectric or gas
Prosocial
KindEjector water jet
The Level of performance of the foam at a multiplicity of ten4,7; 9,4; 14,1; 18,8; 23,5 m3/min
The Suction device
TypeAir or gas-jet ejector
Maximum height of a suction7 m
The time period of filling the pump with water (if the condition: suction lift is 7 m, the length/diameter suction hose - 8 m/125 mm)

55 seconds for the ejector

30 seconds for the vacuum of the jet pump.

Fire pump
Variation of the modelMON-40УВ
TypeSingle-stage centrifugal
Head100 m
Supply40 l/sec.
The Frequency of rotation2700 rpm.
Maximum/control suction head7/3,5 m

Now let's talk specifically about the model series of fire trucks.

Model 130

The Most common model of this fire-fighting vehicles ZIL - 130. It was released more than 10 versions of the car, the most popular of which was the ZIL 130 AC 40 – 63B.

Look at the distinctive features of this range:

  • Water Tank was designed by 2.36 t, and foam tank - to 170 liters
  • Cabin - solid metal construction with four doors and two rows of seats. Provides compartments for the storage of equipment.
  • Centrifugal pump single-stage type work.
  • 8-cylinder, four-stroke power unit with liquid cooling system.
  • Chassis - spar frame, reinforced with special inserts.
  • Springs and telescopic shock absorbers in the suspension.fire truck ZIL

Model 131

Designed in 1968, this series was also quite popular, was produced in 1970-1984, he had two options - 137 and 137A.

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Go over the features:

  • Tank capacity for water of 2.4 T.
  • Tank foam - 150 HP
  • Engine - 150 HP
  • Fuel Consumption - 40 l/100 km.
  • Unique water heating system through the exhaust.
  • Manage fire monitors in manual mode. The range of water stream - 60 m, foam - 50 m.
  • Rotate monitor - +90 -20... degrees vertically.

ZIL 130 fire

Red white fire ZIL racing to a call or returning to the garage have probably seen every one of us. As we have seen in performance and identified a number of advantages of the car, she will long to be at the service of the Russian fire brigades - because of its versatility, flexibility and full compliance with the conditions of work.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/cars/20904-zil-fire-benefits-specifications-varieties-of-tanker-trucks.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/a-tamab-l/38486-z-l-pazharny-peravag-tehn-chnyya-haraktarystyk-raznav-dnasc-a-tacyster.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/autos/38079-zil-feuerwehrmann-vorteile-technische-daten-varianten-tankwagen.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/coches/37854-zil-bombero-las-ventajas-caracter-sticas-t-cnicas-variedades-de-camion.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/cars/22542-zil.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/cars/20521-zil.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/avtomobil-der/38889-zil-rt-s-nd-rush-arty-shyly-tary-tehnikaly-sipattamasy-avtocisternalar.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/samochody/40496-zi-stra-ak-zalety-dane-techniczne-rodzaje-autocysterny.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/carros/40153-zil-bombeiro-as-vantagens-as-especifica-es-a-variedade-de-caminh-es-ta.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/arabalar/35358-zil-yang-n-avantajlar-teknik-zellikleri-e-itleri-tanker.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/avtomob-l/39299-pozhezhniy-z-l-perevagi-tehn-chn-harakteristiki-r-znovidi-avtocisterni.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/cars/26636-zil.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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