Armenia, Gyumri: the city's history, development, sights

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2018-04-02 17:41:09

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Gyumri (Kumayri earlier) – the city of Armenia, the second largest, has retained all the features of the ancient city. Climate-moderately continental. Vegetation-steppe. Terrain-flat. The city of Gyumri is covered with rivers, lakes and lava tracts. Soil on the settlement territory consists of fertile land – the black earth. A more detailed history of the city and its strategically important object-the military base-is described in this article.Armenia Gyumri

History

Part of Persia Kumayri became 1555-m. Also this year, along with joining in all of Eastern Armenia. Gyumri (the modern name, which is known at the present time) in 1837, was renamed Alexandropol. This name was given to the city in honor of the wife of Nicholas I. in 1840 Gyumri was not considered a city. And this is the only time he was awarded such status. With the advent of Soviet power, it again was renamed Leninakan. It happened in 1924 At the end of 1990 was renamed Kumayri. But after independence the former Soviet Republic - Armenia, Gyumri (the city) was named the current name. Underneath we know it in our days.

After the settlement was granted town status, rapidly began to increase the number of people. The population growth was enormous. But because of the strong earthquake that occurred in 1988, recorded a significant outflow. In the main national composed of Armenians and Russians. Located in the city Akhuryan sugar factory, railway junction, airport. Flourishing wagon and locomotive depot, industry: food, machinery and light.Armenia

Sights of Gyumri

Liberty Square (Aysor) is the main town. It contains monuments of the kings, for which Armenia is famous. Gyumri also surprise and religious buildings, which are historical monuments. Surb Amenaprkich – the Church, built on the model of the Turkish Cathedral. Because of the strong earthquake it was seriously damaged. So began restoration work, which is underway now. The residents love and Central Park. I love coming here local because of clean air, beauty. Walking here bring only pleasure. These places display the stunning and picturesque landscapes which are the pride of Armenia. Gyumri – great city for tourism.

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Continuing the tour, you should pay attention to the local stadium. It is considered the oldest in the country. The arena holds approximately 3,000 people. And in addition to football matches, there are also often concerts. Another attraction is a Russian fortress located on the outskirts. Was built by order of Nicholas the First. Also nearby is the monument to Mother Armenia, which was established after the great Patriotic war.

The Monastery complex-the temple is built of red brick, in a lot of different arches and columns. Erected in the XI century. There is also a chapel of St. Michael the Archangel. It is located at a cemetery for soldiers who participated in the Russo-Turkish war of the nineteenth century. Another awesome place - Aparan reservoir. It is a lake that covers an area of nearly 8 square kilometers. In 1962-1967 years it was built on the river banks.military base in Gyumri

The 102nd military base of Russia: base

Military base in Gyumri was established in 1995 in connection with the signing of an agreement between Armenia and the Russian Federation. The location of the object in the Transcaucasian district was 127 motorized rifle division. The equipment was enormous. On its territory was occupied by different military helicopters, including the legendary – Mi-8 and Mi-24, also a few of the fighter-the MiG-29. Protection from the air was due to use missile system s-300V. The number of troops exceed 5,000 people. For the families of these people had built a military camp next door. Its population is 4 million people.Gyumri

Prehistory

With the advent of Soviet power in Armenia there is a need to create a motorized rifle division. Thus was formed the base. It had its own license plate - 164. After the good performance of the division had decided to form the 123rd infantry regiment. Due to the split of the Soviet Union, Armenia suffered huge losses. Because of this, began the armed conflict within the state and beyond.

The Situation aggravates also the factor that the country was sandwiched between the two at that time hostile States-Turkey and Azerbaijan. And the conflicts with Greece and Russia have shaken the country's economy. All cities of Armenia have experienced their effects yourself. But it's worth noting that the country quickly recovered from this state. She made it clear that she is a strong and worthy opponent.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/1900-armenia-gyumri-the-city-s-history-development-sights.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/3325-armen-ya-gyumry-g-storyya-gorada-razv-cce-slavutasc.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/3324-armenien-gyumri-die-geschichte-der-stadt-entwicklung-sehensw-rdigkeite.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/3329-armenia-gyumri-en-historia-de-la-ciudad-el-desarrollo-lugares-de-inter.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/1900-gyumri.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/1899-gyumri.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/3327-armeniya-gyumri-ala-tarihy-damuy-k-rnekt-oryndar.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/3329-armenia-giumri-historia-miasta-rozw-j-zabytki.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/3326-arm-nia-gyumri-a-hist-ria-da-cidade-desenvolvimento-atra-es.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/3332-ermenistan-g-mr-ehir-tarihi-geli-imi-turistik.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/3329-v-rmen-ya-gyumr-stor-ya-m-sta-rozvitok-pam-yatki.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/2007-gyumri.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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