Analysis of Gumilev's poem "the Captains", a summary of

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2018-03-18 09:50:13

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The article presents the analysis of Gumilev's poem "the Captains". You will learn the content of each of its four parts and what images, ideas, artistic features peculiar to each of them.

Before starting the analysis of Gumilev's poem "the Captains", note that this is one of the most significant works of Nikolai Stepanovich. It fully reflected the nature of the poet. Nikolai Gumilev was a fine romantic who dreamed of travel. Uncharted expanses and related mystery has always attracted N. S. Gumilev. Analysis of the poem "the Captains" it would be logical to start with the history of this cycle.

History cycle

Gumilev n analysis of the poem the captains

The Dream of far countries, the author managed to bring to life after the birth of this work. Nikolai Stepanovich (the portrait of him shown above) made a research trip. However, when you create a cycle, in 1909, he was still full of dreams. It must be assumed that another factor that really led to Nikolai Gumilev on the creation of “Captains” is the fact that he was in Koktebel, a seaside city located on the coast of the Crimea. In this town there lived another Russian poet, Maximilian Voloshin, to visit which went by Gumilev.

There is a version according to which the work was created in collaboration with a group of poets, discussing every line. However, according to the memoirs left by Alexei Tolstoy, Nikolai Gumilev was locked in a room for several days working on “Captains”, and then presented to the friends of their poems. Apparently, the romantic mood, the sea air, old dreams – all inspired by Gumilev to the creation of the interest cycle.

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Composition

In cycle 4 included the works of Gumilev N. Analysis of the poem "the Captains" allows to notice that they are bound by a common theme and the idea of freedom. The works combine images and romantic pathos. As shows the analysis of Gumilev's poem "the Captains", each of them is a part of the whole, devoted to a single topic. Consistently characterize each of them.

The First poem of the cycle

analysis of poems by Gumilev captains

In the cycle's first poem has 4 stanzas. The author reaches a clear rhythm with cross rhymes, incomplete (cane/bridge) and full (pearl/South). The size of this poem – anapest. The General idea communicated to the reader using sequential composition. And it consists in the fact that the brave captains are not afraid of adversity, because their lives dedicated to marine adventure. The author creates by using a distinctive vocabulary and adjectives collective image of these captains.

The Collective image of the conquerors of the sea

Nikolai Gumilev captains analysis of the poem

The First work we are interested in cycle has become a hallmark of this author as H. S. Gumilev. The poem "the Captains" is interesting because the imagination of Nikolay Stepanovich has created a romantic image of the circumnavigation of the globe. This is a beautiful, bright projection of the author's notions of the ideal person, his contemporary. Nikolai Stepanovich leads to a distant star, calling her shimmer. He's drawn the line of the retreating horizon. Lyrical hero seeks to escape from everyday life civilization and comfort. Fresh, original world promises the joy of discovery, adventure and the heady taste of victory.

Gumilev captains analysis of the poem

The Analysis the poems of Gumilyov "Captains" (the first part) reveals the following: the lyrical character of the pieces came into the world not to be dreamy contemplative. He longs to be a willful participant in the life that is happening before his eyes. Reality consists of moments of overcoming, struggle, persecution, successive.

Background first poem

Gumilev captured by the poesy of this volitional impulse. He doesn't even notice as the plural within complex sentences (“are captains”) is the only (“anyone… remembers… or… tearing”). You may notice that this poem is total “sea” background. The author creates his conventionally romantic sweeping contrasts (“malstrem – stranded”, «basalt – pearl”, “Arctic – South”). “Fine” subject details are submitted close up. This, for example, “the cloud of foam” with treads or “gold” with cuffs.

analysis of the poem the captains Gumilev plan

To say that “Captains” is built like a description in verse of the canvas. A strong man, lifted up above the crowd of extras and the elements, is located in the center of the composition. Sea background created by the author using standard methods of marine industry (“waves”, “the cloud of foam”, “the hurricane”, “rocks”).

The appearance of the captain

In appearance the captain, however, more deliberate dandyism, accessories theatrics than direct to take this risky profession. For example, it is impossible to find the slightest hint of the hardships of life, so relevant to the ship. As scenic adornment of us accepted even by metonymy ENU "salt sea", which is in line with “high bottomtime" fashionable "cane" decorative "lace".

The Second part of the cycle

The Following, second part of the cycle, consists of 4 stanzas, which are United by one idea. Gumilev in this part of the work introduces us to specific individuals. It provides readers with the well-known captains: pirates, explorers, discoverers. People who can not imagine their life without a ship and the sea. Nikolai Stepanovich gives also the names of specific historical figures.

As for memory size, it is also an anapest. There is a complete cross-rhyme, as well as sequential composition. The lyrical hero of this work compares himself with the great captains. It is felt these people, and hopes that one day he too will be able to endure something like that.

The Third poem from the cycle "Captains"

Nikolai Gumilev captains analysis of the poem

Go to the description of the third part of the cycle that has created Gumilev ("Captains"). Analysis of the poem shows that it also consists of 4 stanzas United by the author into a coherent composition. Gumilev in this part tells about the captains not just as the sea Wanderers. Despite the fact that they put to sea with all my soul, sometimes they pull on land, back home.

The Third poem dedicated to meeting with the homeland. Drying gives sailors what they had been deprived of during his travels. It's a game with dice and cards, beer, women, attempts to discover the fate in the fortune-teller… But “call of dope” after a time ceases. Every sailor once again remembers his true purpose. And again the most important for him becomes “the mouthpiece of the captain’ calling to sail. Thus, in the third poem the author compares the land with the sea. And there you can find a lot of things, but the soul of the captain is still consistently asks to go to sea.

Final part

In the last, fourth part talks about the legends prevailing among sailors, Gumilev ("Captains"). Analysis of the poem completes the overall analysis cycle presented in the paper. The author talks about how legends and stories attract sailors and inspired the exploits. Like the previous one, the final part consists of 4 stanzas. They are related in meaning and combined total cross-rhyme.

Flying Dutchman

n s Gumilev's analysis of the poem the captains

The Final poem of the interest cycle on the marine mysteries and legends. One of them is the well-known story about the Ghost ship the flying Dutchman. It is a symbol of death. He foretells the death of every person who sees in the sea this Ghost. The author doesn't answer the question of where did this ship. He does not explain and what are the goals of the flying Dutchman. Obviously, only one – the legend of this ship is perhaps the most terrible for each sailor. However, this makes it even more attractive. Nikolai Stepanovich, however, still gives its own interpretation to this myth. He notes that the flying Dutchman has shown people the way to the edge of the world. It leads to where “lay down the terrible road” “captain with the face of Cain”. This is the path only in one direction. However, who dare to the end to go on it, learn the secrets of the universe. The price for this secret knowledge – life, according to Nikolai Gumilev ("Captains"). Analysis of the poem reveals the belief of the author that the life of each of these brave heroes once the time comes when he wants to meet the Flying Dutchman at the vast expanse of sea. A very effective ending.

No wonder the students are asked to analyze the poem "the Captains" ENU...


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/5550-gumilev.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/9858-anal-z-versha-gum-leva-kap-tany-karotk-zmest.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/9861-die-analyse-des-gedichtes-gumiljow-kapit-ne-kurzinhalt.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/9868-an-lisis-de-los-poemas-de-gumileva-capitanes-un-resumen-de-los-conteni.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/5555-gumilev.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/5550-gumilev.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/9861-taldau-le-der-gumilev-atynda-y-e-u-kapitandar-ys-asha-mazm-ny.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/9859-analiza-wiersza-gumilev-kapitanowie-kr-tki-spis-tre-ci.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/9855-a-an-lise-de-um-poema-de-brasileiros-capit-es-um-resumo-do-conte-do.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/9865-analizi-iiri-b-t-n-bu-yeni-olaylar-kaptan-k-sa-i-erik.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/9861-anal-z-v-rsh-gum-l-ova-kap-tani-korotkiy-zm-st.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/6043-analysis-of-gumilev-s-poem-the-captains-a-summary-of.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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