Industrial design - what is it? Types

There is a field of artistic and technical activities, the purpose of which is to define the formal characteristics of industrial products – industrial design. This sector plays an important role in the structure of global manufacturing companies involved in the manufacture of automobiles, household appliances, communication appliances and other consumer goods.

Historical information

The First specialists in the field of industrial technology and design appeared in the UK in the XIII century. At the same time actively developed the production of fabrics. As for the definition of decoration, it was first mentioned in 1919. The school's founder was a German architect.

To truly develop industrial design began in the second half of the XX century, when the U.S. organized a special panel, members of which formed a clear definition of this direction. In their opinion, this is a creative activity aimed at improving the appearance of data produced objects.

Development Basics

As the industrial design – it is an activity which combines the elements of marketing, art and technology, the coverage of the consumer sphere is very wide. Development is carried on not only for high-tech products, but also for different gadgets. Intellectual property in this area can be protected by obtaining a patent on a specific product.

The development Process in this case is divided into certain stages:

• Ideas;
• Choice of the concept;
• Creation of thumbnails;
• Modeling in three-dimensional editors;
• Visualization of the object.
• Design patterns;
• Implementation of the prototype.

Designers usually have education in engineering, mechanics and fine arts. Many modern professionals are available from specialized universities of industrial design. They are not involved in the creation of the drawings, are not responsible for the operation of the invention. Their task is to optimize the product.

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Strategy innovation examples

In any industry should be planning for overall development. This is achieved by introducing special policies that determine the future path for months, years and even decades. Industrial design in this case is of particular importance. In this connection it is necessary to consider the General trends of progress in industry industry for examples.

In the residential space, commonly used, not one, but several devices that can communicate with each other. Therefore, in the production of home appliances products not specifically designed. A combined approach is often called socio-technical.

In the development of aviation has played a significant role that industrial design. This is reflected in the fact that modern aircraft are able to perform not only its direct function-transport and entertainment. On Board the aircraft, you can now use various means of communication, chat, snack, and more. During development it is impossible not to take into account these nuances.

In the automotive industry, special emphasis is placed on service vehicle. This trend is evident through the construction of educational centers in close proximity to various services. Modern manufacturers are trying to introduce your product directly to residential infrastructure.

Good decisions in the field of innovation in design in the first place connected with research that allows to develop the industry as a whole. To date, however, there is some fragmentation. Often there is no relationship between specialists in two directions.

Priority types of industrial design

It was said Above that there are a huge number of devices and of devices that perform different functions, so they must be classified according to the purpose. The specialist cannot efficiently carry out its work in all fields. The main categories are shown in the table.

The benefit to the consumer

The work of a specialist University industrial technology and design aimed at the end customer. There is a certain benefit to the environment of consumers. There are several basic tasks that can be solved by industrial design.

• Comfortable use under different conditions;
• Convenient maintenance;
• Appropriate external data corresponding to the fashion trends;
• The best possible in terms of functionality.

Development of the specialists allow to identify the main reason for the success of any product. In most cases, the average consumer buys a product that looks good, easy to use and is of relatively high quality.

Role in the product development

Previously, the manufacturers thought about the design decisions in the last turn. The priorities were developed by the technology rather than the style and ergonomics. Modern companies because of high competition are forced to use additional features to take a worthy place in the market.

The Result of successful work of a specialist in the creation of the product becomes directly the attractiveness of the product, and end-user satisfaction. Industrial design – it costs a lot in product development. However, the return on investment through price premiums for every unit of produced product or by calculation of the ultimate profits based on increased demand.

As for costs, they are not only because of the cost of professional services. Funds advanced are spent on the implementation of the main elements of the object, as well as to conduct certain studies with long-term development.

The Largest educational institution in Russia

To Develop useful and high-paying profession will help Saint-Petersburg University of industrial design. In Russia it is the largest. The school is a multilevel complex. It is composed of the higher schools, educational centres, scientific research institutes and colleges, the preparatory Department.

The St. Petersburg University industrial technology and design is currently implementing more than two hundred educational programs, which involved more than 15 thousand students. Training is conducted in different forms of learning. There is a correspondence system of acquiring knowledge using distance learning technologies.

In conclusion

To create a sketch, designers of industrial areas should be dealt with not only analytical and artistic activity, but to be able to use modern graphics programs. They allow to translate the concept to life. In fact, the applications are many, but of them it is recommended to choose those that are popular among developers.