Ethiopia is virtually the only country on the African continent, which has never been anyone's colony. Therefore, culture, history and, of course, the Ethiopian currency is very interesting and original.
Despite the lack of a colonial past, Ethiopia is considered one of the poorest countries in the world.
The national currency in this country is called "Birr". But this name he received in 1976, and earlier it used to be called the Ethiopian dollar. Also interesting is the fact that before 1931 in the global community to be called the country of Abyssinia, although the Ethiopians never felt so identified.
When the Ethiopian Emperor, made on behalf of all the people, was adopted, Abyssinia was renamed Ethiopia, and the national Bank from the "Bank of Abyssinia" turned into a "Bank of Ethiopia". In connection with these changes in the history of the Ethiopian currency is possible to distinguish two periods: the Abyssinian (up to 1931) and Ethiopia (from 1931 to the present moment).
In XVIII-XIX centuries Ethiopians have not had their own currency and in circulation was the Maria Theresa Thaler, which are then actively used in many regions of the world, as well as in trade.
For the First time the original national currency, the Ethiopian Birr was published only in 1894. Then one Birr was equivalent to the Thaler of Maria Theresa. In turn, the Birr was divided into 20 Hershey and 32 Bessa. In 1915, in addition to metal coins, the Bank of Abyssinia began to issue some banknotes. Entertaining the fact that to denote the names of notes in French still used the word Thaler.
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In 1931, as noted above, there were financial reform, which not only changed the name of the Ethiopian currency, but the monetary system switched to the decimal system. Now one Birr has become divided into 100 metonia.
In the period from 1936 to 1945 Birr was withdrawn from circulation, and in its place came the Italian Lira, as the fascist Italy occupied Ethiopia. After the defeat of Germany and Italy in world war II the country was again returned to the national currency.
Over the past 100 years in Ethiopia was repeatedly reissued metal coins. It was in 1944 (1936), 1977 (1969), 2004-2005 (1996-1998) years In parentheses indicate year according to the Ethiopian calendar, which lags behind European approximately 7.5-8 years.
It is Worth noting that all labels are specified exclusively in Amharic, the official, national language of Ethiopia.
As for the notes, then the titles are listed only in the state language of the country.
Today, the Birr is very stable monetary unit. For one us dollar you can get about twenty-three and a half byrow, respectively, in one Birr has about 0.04 USD. If we compare Ethiopian with a single European currency, one Euro will be almost 28 Berov, which is about € 0.04 in the same ETB.
As compared with the Russian ruble Birr is somewhat more advantageous since almost 2 and a half times its cost. For one ruble, it is possible to about 0.4 Ethiopian Birov.
As noted above, though Ethiopia was never a colony, and Addis Ababa is the center of Africa, the economy of the country is in a deplorable state. It was a backward, agricultural country, where tourists do not come often. In connection with this currency exchange can be quite difficult. Best to come here with dollars or euros. They can be exchanged at the airport, major hotels and some banks and other financial institutions.
In some places, you can exchange British pounds or canadian dollars, as well as several of the currencies of neighboring countries, but no other currency here it is better not to bring. Moreover, that exchange points is extremely small, so there is also almost no ATMs. Only in the capital and other large cities you can find ATMs or pay with cash in stores.
In the distance from large settlements on the cashless ATMs and many have never even heard of. Therefore, deciding to visit this country, you should immediately attend to the question of how to exchange your money for local currency.
However, despite the fact that the country has a strong agricultural economy, a strong backlog from the developed countries and the very low level of life of the population, some positive development trends is still observed. One of the important industries is tourism, so the infrastructure is aimed at improving the conditions of stay of foreigners in the Republic has already started to develop actively. This includes the emergence of new exchange points and the development of the banking system.
Today, Ethiopia is one of the most interesting countries in Africa. Original, authentic culture, incredible natural beauty and cheapness of the rest of the country are attracting more and more tourists from different parts of the world.
In Addition to the culture of the country interesting and the story of her money. In Russia and in many other States, few people even know about the name of Ethiopiancurrency, because it is not in great demand in the global currency market.
Anyway, before going to any country, you need to find out all about its monetary system, to avoid possible problems with the exchange and payment of goods and services. It is especially important to understand this issue, when you plan to visit in a country like Ethiopia, because there are very few banks and almost never accept credit cards. If you take care of the financial issue in advance, then a visit to Ethiopia would be much easier.
The Ethiopian currency, like the country itself, has passed a long historical way, so its history is no less interesting. The money of the country is the face of the nation. Someone may agree with this statement, and someone not, but the fact remains that money plays a very important role in any state.
Article in other languages:
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/f-nansy/21705-ef-epskaya-valyuta-byr-kurs-g-storyya-ap-sanne.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/arzhy/21696-efiopskaya-valyutasy-byr-kurs-tarihy-men-sipattamasy.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/finanse/21660-etiopska-waluta-etiopski-kurs-historia-i-opis.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/finan-as/21662-et-ope-moeda-et-ope-curso-de-hist-ria-e-descri-o.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/maliye/21703-etiyopya-para-birimi-birr-ders-tarih-ve-a-klama.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/f-nansi/21686-ef-ops-ka-valyuta-b-r-kurs-stor-ya-opis.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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