Communal apartment

Despite the fact that the authorities of the Russian Federation had embarked on resettlement, the concept of "communal living" still exists. It proved to be extremely resilient, having survived its Creator – the Soviet system, more than twenty years.

According to the forecasts, even the richest Moscow will be able to get rid of communal apartments by 2018, and St. Petersburg – 2020. However, experts believe that these terms are – is very slim.

Try to understand what is a communal apartment, what features in the legal regime has what rights or what duties. Moreover, in such conditions, today, Russia is home to about 17 million people – two of Sweden's population.

Although the normative or legislative acts, the phrase "communal living" is not uncommon, however, no such definition in any existing law. Nevertheless, in our country there is no such person who could not be explain this concept actually refers to a flat owned by the state, and which may be relevant bodies inhabited by several distinct families. Most importantly – not to violate the norms of residential space, installed in each of the regions per capita.

Communal apartment consists of several separate rooms that can be granted to tenants under the contract of social hiring, and some of them may be owned by the resident. Hallways, bathrooms and kitchen are shared living space. People own them as common equity.

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It is well Known that communal living is the cause of many disputes and strife between neighbors. It is quite possible to understand that not every woman will suffer in her kitchen neighbor, every neighbor will long endure the cries of children or other guests in the hallway. However, the owner of the “wealth” like a room in a communal, fully bears the burden of right of common property.

However, many fondly think of communal apartments as distant and a good time. Friendship with neighbors, some refrigerators in the kitchen... Yes, those who are not familiar with this concept, who has always lived in a separate apartment, this retro will always be remembered with a smile. The picture changes completely, when a person lives in such conditions, especially when it is – not the past, and the most that neither is present. It would seem that technological progress has gone very far, and the ugly communal all in the same scenery.

Until 1998, privatization of communal apartments was possible only on the simultaneous consent of all living. But the decision of the constitutional court of Russia that this law has seen the denial of civil rights, each of the tenants may unanimously to privatize their living space without waiting for the consent of their neighbors. Although there were some shortcomings in matters relating to common areas.

To determine the proportion of each residing in a shared space, divide the square of his room to the area of the entire apartment.

There are some restrictions and the sale of rooms in such apartments.

For Example, if the purchase and sale of the earliest new tenants leads to a deterioration of housing conditions of the owners of the other rooms, that in their statement, the transaction may be declared null and void.

Or if the sale or purchase of the room in a communal apartment inhabit these citizens, which the current legislation does not permit utility occupancy. For example, those who suffer from various serious diseases, including infectious.

However, today, the communal apartment is the most affordable way to improve their living conditions.