Budget revenues, their structure and types

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2018-03-28 16:11:07

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Government revenues represent a system of monetary relations, which generated financial resources of the country. These relations involve the redistribution and the distribution of the gross national product between the spheres of state interests, which are ensuring the defense of the state, maintain public order, the maintenance of state apparatus and others. While thus distributed funds shall become the property of the state.

All state budget revenues form a certain system, the main structural components of which are as follows:

  • Tax revenues are those which are established by legislation at the Federal level, the regional taxes and fees, local taxes and budgetary revenues from fines, excise taxes, penalties. In addition, this group includes income from conducting economic activities, such as taxes on profits (for entrepreneurs and organisations leading such activities), income taxes of citizens, revenues from VAT, fees for the conduct of foreign economic activity (customs fees and duties).
  • Non-tax budget revenues include various types of payments to income to use existing in the ownership (state and municipalities) of the property, the income from its sale or disposition, or commercial use, payments and revenues charged for the provision of various kinds of paid services and the work. To this category belong all funds received in authorizing all sorts of activities subject to criminal or administrative liability (confiscation, seizure, confiscation by the court), income received in connection with damages that may be caused to the institutions of the state in the person of its subjects and bodies.

All tax and non-tax budget revenues, which are the responsibility of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, are based on local taxes and fees, and funds transferred to the regions from the Federal budget. Non-tax budget revenues of the regions of the Russian Federation formed in accordance with the provisions contained in article 41 – 46 of the Budget Code of the country. These include the following revenues: revenues from local (regional) taxes payments from local taxes and ad hoc contributions distributed Federal funds according to the norms set by the government at every certain period (financial year). This list includes Federal regulatory budget revenues.

The Source of the formation of budget revenues of the state, as in any country, in Russia is the national income. Size and structure of the national income is the main guide when planning the budget policy of the state.

The State budget revenues are intended  to create a financial Foundation for the successful solution of tasks of socio-economic and political development of the country and the state.

The Diversity of forms and types of state revenues allows us to classify them in a number of substantial grounds.

The Types of state budgets by source of formation of the following: incomes of budgets of regions and municipal units, individual state and municipal enterprises, extra-budgetary sectoral/intersectoral funds.

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By form of ownership, payer allocate revenues from the public segment of the economy, from manufacturing/non-manufacturing activities enterprises/institutions. This category also includes charges for the use and development of natural resources, alienation of assets, payments of enterprises/organizations, budget revenues from the population.

The shape of the seizures distinguish types of income: voluntary and obligatory payments.

All they constitute a state budget which is given the force of law and which serves the purpose of sustainable development of the state.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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