Until the mid-nineteenth century in Switzerland were in circulation hundreds of types of notes and bills. In accordance with the order of the days of Napoleon, of the bishopric and the cantons issued their money. We can say that the Swiss franc appeared in the fifties of the last century. Helvetic coins at that time were cast in sterling silver. Their price was initially equal to the nominal value. However, the Swiss government had no monopoly in the production of money. In Other words, each individual Bank could issue banknotes.
An Increasing amount of paper money gradually contributed to their devaluation. So in 1907, in Switzerland, had his own national Bank. In the midst of world, this country, like many other European countries, decided to abandon the gold standard. Thus, all the expenses that difficult time was covered with included the printing press. However, Switzerland, unlike other countries, after the end of hostilities in Europe has avoided inflation. The printing press, printed banknotes were off, followed by a return to the gold standard. The Swiss franc has strengthened its position. They became one of the strongest currencies in the 20-ies of the last century, along with the Dutch Florina.
The Strengthening of the franc was due to the following Reasons: neutrality in the war years, which allowed us to avoid the enormous costs of fighting; the return to the gold standard and the ensuing fight inflation. The events of 30 years shocked the United States and Europe, if not the whole world. Some of the leading countries of Europe were forced to abandon the gold standard. But all this has not impacted negatively on the economic situation of the Confederation. The Swiss franc remained one of the most reliable currencies in the world for a long time. However, in the early seventies, an event occurred that affected the economy of many countries. The Bretton woods system, currencies were pegged to the dollar, and he, in turn, to gold reserves, showed its complete failure, after which it was abandoned by all the participants. This forced the Confederate government to introduce floating rates.
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The Swiss franc today are reliable currency. They have not suffered even During the financial crisis, loosened economy of many countries. They are sometimes informally referred to as “currency of the asylum”. Each franc is divided into one hundred Rupp family, or centimes. A national currency controlled by the authorities of the Confederation. The Swiss franc to the Euro applies to both 1:0,81. Recently the common currency the EU is slowly losing its position as the money of the Confederacy. This is because the growth of the European economy as a whole are reduced. Swiss franc / ruble rate applies to both 1: 35,5 today. The Russian currency to it gradually falls.
Switzerland has long been a kind of magnet, attracting large foreign capital. Many wealthy people leave a portion of their funds in the banks of this country. This is due to the stable political and economic situation in Switzerland, the quality of service. Risks by investing in banks Confederation the minimum. There is always the opportunity to pick up your contribution. Swiss banks provide a full range of services to its customers. All this contributes to attracting foreign capital that ensures the continued stability of the national currency.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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