The monthly allowance for children under 3 years old: size, charge,

The Birth of a child is a very important and responsible step for any family. All the worries and troubles parents is not counted. And particularly acute financial issue, as raising a child takes a lot of time, and mothers rarely get to give a child in kindergarten or to leave in the care of grandparents, and to return to the workplace. The state provides financial support to young parents. Citizens of the Russian Federation are eligible to apply for assistance on the first or allowances for the second child up to 3 years. Families who are fortunate enough to raise three or more children can also get financial support from the state, and in larger size than in the first two cases.

Types of allowances for children

Allowance for 1 child up to 3 years may be more than one, mothers have the right to expect financial assistance from the moment of registration in the clinic. Let us consider all possible types of benefits:

1. Payment in the formation on account of a period of pregnancy up to 12 weeks. The amount of such benefits according 2017 is 613,14 RUB
2. Maternity payment in connection with pregnancy and childbirth. Is it 100% of the average daily wage for two years, or a minimum benefit equal to the amount specified in paragraph 1.
3. One-time payment to the pregnant wife of the military who are on military service. The amount of this payment is quite large - 25 892,45 RUB
4. One-off allowance upon the appearance of the baby. The amount – 16 350,33 RUB
5. Payment for adoption of a child or placement under guardianship has the same size as in paragraph 4. The amount increases considerably if the parents take responsibility in the upbringing of the adopted child-the disabled person or child who has reached 7 years of age, and two or three children who have each other brothers and sisters. In this case, a one-time assistance will be 124 929,83 RUB on each child.
6. The Parent capital or as it is called family remains unchanged when indexing and is 453 026 rubles.
7. Payment of child under the age of 18 months. Is calculated from the average daily wage for the previous 2 years at the place of official employment. Paid 40% of this amount. Or a minimum established by the state – 3 065,69 RUB over the first one and 6 131,37 RUB for the birth of the second child.
8. The Allowance for children under 3 years - 50 roubles plus the regional coefficient. The amount is not reversed with the birth or adoption of another child in the family.
9. The payment to the child, one of whose parents is a serviceman on call is 11 096,76 RUB Paid such financial assistance to the family on a monthly basis.
10. The Allowance for the third child up to 3 years and following children in the family. Is paid monthly and is the size of a living wage depends on the region of registration of residence.
11. A Monthly allowance to the child of the deceased soldier until the age of majority, i.e. 18 years, is 2 240,32 RUB All these figures are subject to indexation carried out in early February of this year.

When these amounts are valid, the coefficient of indexation of 1,054 from the previous year.

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Lump sum

In addition to benefits to care for a child up to 3 years, young parents can receive payment of one-time grant. To make such compensation can either parent within six months from the date of delivery. In 2017, one-time financial assistance was the amount of RUB 16 352,33 to get this kind of compensation, if both parents are working officially, one of them should apply with the required documents and the application at the place of work. Accordingly, if the family is formally employed, only one of the parents, to submit the application and documents should be him. And only if both unemployed-need to contact the social security Department of the region.

Today on the territory of our state is running a pilot project, called "Direct payments". The essence of this experiment lies in the fact that the lump sum at the baby issued by the social insurance Fund. That is, the employer sends the application and information about the insured employee to the social insurance Fund. And the applicant receives funds directly from the insurance Fund. This speeds up the receipt of cash and reduces the so-called paperwork in the assignment of a lump sum.

The Project operates throughout the state, but only in a few regions. Among the participating republics: Tatarstan, Mordovia and Karachayevo-Cherkessia. 14 regions go to program "Direct payment". Or rather: the Bryansk and Belgorod, Kirov and Kaluga, Lipetsk and Nizhny Novgorod, Novgorod and Novosibirsk, Ulyanovsk, Astrakhan, Tambov, Rostov and Samara region of the Russian Federation. In addition, the Khabarovsk territory and the most remote area of our country-Kaliningrad oblast also took part in the pilot launch of this new program. And recently joined Russia, the Republic of Crimea along with the city of Sevastopol is also involved in “Direct payments”.

Allowance for children up to 18 months

InRussia vacation due to pregnancy and childbirth lasts 1.5 years since the birth of the baby. Officially a working mom can make allowance for children up to 3 years, but financial aid will not be paid in full. Until the baby is 18 months mother paid an allowance of 40% of the average daily wage. Determine this amount based on the average of the two years. If the average income of the mother is not above the subsistence level in the region where it is registered, or work experience of less than six months, then it is assigned a minimum monthly subsidy. In 2017 for the first child, this amount is 3 065,59 RUB, and on the second, third and next kids – 6 131,37 RUB.

The Amount of aid for child care until 3 years

The Monthly allowance for a child up to 3 years, it was established in 1994 by presidential decree under number 1110, stating the amount of 50 rubles per month. To date nobody has not yet changed. Naturally, with the current level of prices, this amount is just ridiculous and its not enough for complete or at least partial support of the child. To this amount, the law has added to the regional rate, but it does not significantly affect the amount of payments to the parents of the child. Periodically, officials and activists put forward for the consideration of bills on the adjustment of the law of 1994, but so far no changes have occurred.

The Benefits of 3 years: who is eligible?

In Russia leave to care for newborns, as you know, installed for a period up to 1.5 years. After that time, the citizens can claim benefits for children from 1.5 to 3 years. This type of financial assistance is ongoing and is available to mothers only, due to the fact that they have no opportunity to go to work.

To Receive such subsidies from the state can civil servants, military personnel on a permanent and contract basis; women with disabilities 1 and 2 groups enrolled in higher education in absentia. Also mothers who are unemployed or because of liquidation or because of retraining. If the woman cares for the child-the invalid of 1 group or elderly person older than 80 years, it also can apply to receive benefits.

But the mother, unable to adoptive parents and guardians allowance. Care child 3 years old can do also father, grandmother, grandfather, if the mother was deprived of parental rights. This should collect a package of necessary documents and send it to the regional social security Department or your employer.

You can Apply any day before the child reaches the age of 3 years, but there is a caveat. If the application is filed immediately upon the occurrence of a 18 months old or within 6 months after, the benefit will be paid in full for all months. If, six months after the child has reached 18 months have passed, the payment will be made only from the date of submission of the application.

The List of documents at the place of work

Payment of benefits to children up to 3 years is when submitting such documents at the place of work, as copies of employment record and the passport of the citizen of the Russian Federation, copies of orders indicating the beginning and end of maternity leave to care for a child. In the original, you must provide the birth certificate of the child and the application for financial assistance. The statement is made to the head of the organization or enterprise.

List of documents in bodies of social protection

To apply to the authorities or social services assistance to the population, you must provide an official document indicating that the unemployment benefits the claimant is not paid. As in the previous case, we need the original birth certificate and copy of passport. And, of course, the very statement, it should indicate the method of payment - mail or Bank account.

Submit all documents in person, by mail or online at a special portal for providing various public services. It can also make the legal representative. After receipt of documentation, the decision is taken for a period up to 10 days. The decision given to the applicant stating the full benefit amount and payment period.

Compensation

As mentioned above, child allowance for a child up to 3 years has a fixed amount and amounts to 50 rubles a month, it has added to the regional factor. Most often these payments are borne by the employer, they are not taxed. If at the place of work of the applicant such compensation is not provided, or not previously carried out, according to the law of the Russian Federation the employer is obliged to pay them.

Suspension of benefits

The Payment of child benefit is automatically suspended from the date of occurrence of the triennium of the child or in the case of dismissal of the applicant from the official place of work. Also, the more subsidy will not be paid if the parent has returned to work and started to work in normal mode, that is, a full day of work. The exception is part-time employment or work within the home. Another reason may be the termination of parental rights and establishment of the child on full state support. There are a numbercircumstances of a private type are not stipulated in the legislation of the Russian Federation. All these reasons to stop the payment of monthly compensation established by paragraph 17 of the order of the President No. 1206 and article 256 of the Labour Code (article 3).

Families raising 3 or more children

For parents who raise three or more relatives or adopted children, provided additional subsidies from the state. Allowance up to 3 years for the third child and each subsequent corresponds to the minimum established in the region, which was family. According for 2014 the biggest benefit is payable in the Kamchatka region - 16 253 rubles, and the lowest - in the Belgorod region, then the amount of compensation amounted to only 6 432 of the ruble.

Receipt

To Receive the allowance for the third child up to 3 years a large family is not so simple. In order to apply for the payment of such financial grants, you need to follow some conditions. Namely, the fertility of the region where the family lives, should be less than the average. This statistic for each region is updated every year.

As the law on the possibility of obtaining of such benefits came into force only on the last calendar day of 2012, and the child, respectively, also must be born not earlier than that number. If the child is adopted starting from the first day of 2016, and is also third in the parents, he is provided with financial assistance in the amount of the subsistence minimum.

Officially must be confirmed that the family needs the help of the state. That is, the average formal income per person in the family shall not exceed the amount of one subsistence minimum in the region where it is registered.

List of documents

Below is the list of documents to be submitted along with the official form for issuing allowances for children up to 3 years. Such treatment adopted by the state bodies of social protection of the government, a single multi-purpose center.

So, what do you need? Of the originals need the passport of the parents, not necessarily both, and birth certificate of each child in the family or of the certificate of adoption. Still need to get help from work for the last three months of the reporting period and information on the composition of the family. In addition, a certificate from the place of permanent or temporary registration. Be sure to provide banking details of the card account or the account of the individual, which will be paid in cash.

Parents are required each year to confirm the right to receive financial subsidies from the state. It does this by re-submitting the application with all accompanying documents list.

Due to the fact that allowance for a child up to 3 years is critically small, and it is not possible to keep the child, mothers often return to work when the child turns 18 months. Just before this period, they can receive full stipends for child care. These legislative acts are frequently revised, and it is possible that in a short time leave to care for children will be extended up to 3 years in all regions of the Russian Federation.