The most effective antivirals for children from 2 years

Kids often adults are prone to various viral infections. This is due to the fact that small, not fully formed body is still very weak immune system. In order to choose a quality and effective antiviral drugs to children, it is necessary to know the functioning of the immune system of the child and what tools are really can help fight the infection.

What is the immune system

The human Immune system – this is a complex mechanism which relieves the body from various infections and diseases. Lymphocytes contained in the bodies protective system (tonsils, thymus, lymph nodes, spleen), are produced in the required amount in order to fight the genetically foreign objects. Increased intake of these substances in the blood means that the body has an infection.

Another very important component which produces the immune system - interferons. Are special proteins that are released into the body when the virus. Interferons are able to resist various types of infections and cancer cells. The low number of such proteins in the body means that the immune system is weakened.

Decrease in immunity – one of the most important reasons why children are so often sick. Proteins-interferons are produced in the body is very bad, there is no phagocytosis (engulfing foreign particles), and hence the ability to fight the virus is reduced. It can be assumed that with a good immune system antiviral drugs are not necessary, but it is not so. If the immune cells needed to fight the virus, you need medication in order to stop it from multiplying in the body.

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Virus - living matter

I'm Sure many have wondered about what the virus. Will try to figure this out. From school biology course it is known that the virus – is a micro-particle, capable of infecting living organisms. It consists of molecules of DNA or RNA enclosed in a capsid (protein shell). The flu – this is only one of its varieties.

The influenza Virus consists of RNA and a protective shell. It is transmitted by droplet infection and affects the upper respiratory tract. This disease refers to the number of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI).

How are viral infections

In order to select effective antiviral drugs for children from 2 years, it is necessary to know how the infection occurs. Usually the kids are sick SARS. The virus enters the body through the respiratory tract and infects one cell there. It is embedded in its genetic structure very quickly multiplies. In this period the child can observe the swollen red throat, a stuffy nose. As a rule, after a certain time the baby fever. This is because the body activates all its protective properties. High temperature (up to 38°) increases phagocytosis and stimulates the formation of interferon. Once a virus or infection recede, it is possible to observe the temperature decrease.

Is it Always necessary to use antiviral drugs for children

2 years of age and older children are very often ill, but always have a sense of their “feed” of different drugs? The fact that immune cells have a very good memory. After a successful victory over the bacteria they remember them and next time fight with them more effectively. If the child gets a mild virus, he is able to cope with it yourself. For some reason, some parents believe that it is dangerous and prefer to give medications.

This is a misconception. After use of antiviral drugs there is a tolerance, and the immune system each time will deal worse. If the body got weak virus, and the child has no high temperature, no such drugs can be dispensed. In addition, scientists have proved that older children are much less likely SARS, due to the fact that by this time they have immunity to these viruses.

What is a antiviral drug

It is Known that this drug, which helps in the fight against the virus. But what is the principle of its action? It turns out that there are different antiviral drugs for children 2 years of age. They are classified by the active substance and the mechanism of combating virus. For example, adamantane and its derivatives-substances that block the penetration of viral RNA into the cells of the body. Interferons can enhance immunity, and aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid inhibits the multiplication of viruses. There is another separate series of drugs called homeopathic. These drugs have a small dose of the infection that contributes to its suppression. Each of these groups of drugs are really able to fight viruses, but what to choose? Let's consider them in more detail.

Interferons (IFN)

This group includes a variety of antiviral drugs for children 2 years of age. The list below is only a small part of the drugswhich exist around the world. Antiviral drugs interferon:

• "Laferobion".
• "Reaferon".
• "Viferon".
• "Grippferon".
• "genferon ® light".

These drugs contain IFN. This is the analog of interferon, which produces the human body. This substance prevents the reproduction of the virus, disrupting the synthesis of viral RNA. It is a completely natural component, does not cause allergies. IFN has virtually no contraindications and is great for both children and adults. The packaging with the medicinal product containing interferon should be given on a method of producing a (recombinant or human leukocyte) and the molecular weight of the molecules of the IFN (alpha, beta, gamma).

Leukocyte interferon produced from human donor blood, and it occurs very rarely. More common form is the recombinant IFN. It is manufactured in laboratories by biochemical synthesis of a clone of Escherichia coli and human genes. These antiviral drugs for children 2 years cheap and quite effective. They are excellent immunomodulators that help protect the child's body from virus infection. If SARS is already in an advanced stage, and the child has a high temperature (above 38°), in this case, these drugs are a good help in the fight against the virus.

Homeopathic remedies

This category of drugs can include such preparaty:

• "Anaferon".
• "Neotantra".
• "Immunogen".
• "Engystol".
• "Aflubin".

They find wide application, especially for the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections in children. Unfortunately, not all parents know about the properties of homeopathic remedies and their methods of influence on the body. The main principle of these drugs is that if large doses of a certain substance to cause a certain symptom, then the small dose produced the opposite effect (like cures like). Antivirals for children from 2 years on the basis of homeopathic remedies contain very small doses of substances with similar properties. Thus, getting into the body, they force him to include their protective functions.

Not Scientifically proven their high efficiency, however, the demand for these drugs in pharmacies speaks for itself. Almost every country produce some anti-viral drugs for children (2 years). Russia is also very successful in this matter. About this drug as "Anaferon", heard almost every. It's a homeopathic remedy used for the prevention of influenza in many families.

Dr. Komorowski and SARS

Many parents know such a wonderful doctor as Dr. Komarovsky. His advice and recommendations are impressive both simplicity and efficiency. I'm sure many wonder what this expert says about SARS. Of course, to be healthy, you need to try to reduce contacts with infected people. Unfortunately, this does not always work. Another way - antivirals for children 2 years of age. Komarovsky advises to use drugs such as "Oseltamivir" and "Rimantadine". But this should be done only in the case when a child is forced to contact with the flu (kindergarten, school).

A Substance that slows down the action of enzymes

It was this group includes antiviral drugs for children (2 years). Good parents always try to choose for your baby not only effective medication but also the most gentle. Most likely, so the doctor advises Komorowski this group of drugs ("Oseltamivir" and "Rimantadine") for the prevention of SARS. These drugs are called neuraminidase inhibitors. They slow the propagation of viruses by acting on a component of the shell of the virus, which is known as neuraminidase.

Oseltamivir – the active ingredient "Oseltamivir" which can be found in the composition of such drugs like "Tamiflu" and "Flattop". The amantadine is active substance of "Rimantadine" and has the properties similar to oseltamivir. Derivative of amantadine are resistant to influenza type A. Oseltamivir, in turn, inhibits the action of enzymes of influenza A and B.

Dosage forms medications

Best antiviral drugs for children are produced in various forms. Try to understand what is the difference and which one is more effective. Little kids do not always readily accept medicine. Most often this event is accompanied by the whims and tears. Manufacturers of pharmaceuticals in all possible ways try to please and the baby (so it was not painful and delicious), and parents (the drug was effective). The most common forms include: tablets, drops, syrups and suppositories. Of course, there are also injections, but, as a rule, their use is not parents, and doctors. In each such tool, regardless of its appearance, there is a required amount of the active substance.

Antiviral drops and pills for children

In order For the baby happily took the medicine, it must bedelicious. Such pills and try to do modern manufacturers. By adding the various components (e.g., lactose monohydrate) they receive antiviral drugs for kids - inexpensive and quite tasty. Lactose is a milk sugar used in various foods and pharmaceuticals as a sweetener. Surely even the most stubborn child will not abandon the pills with this component.

Such as drops, sweetener is not needed. Of course, the kids don't really like when they bury the spout, but sometimes it is a necessary measure. When the child appears plentiful runny nose, resorption tablets may not be sufficiently effective. In this case, use nose drops. First, the nasal cavity is washed with saline to remove excess mucus and then drip in a nose of the baby a few drops of medicine. Although young patients this idea and don't like, but many parents approve of these antiviral drugs for children 2 years. The reviews on different forums demonstrate the effectiveness of the nasal drops it from a cold and a stuffy nose.

Antiviral candles

This form of medicines has become known relatively recently. It is because parents don't know what release antiviral candles, they often make choices not in their favor. And a very good reason. It turns out that these antiviral drugs for children 2 years cheap and fast. Getting into the body rectally, the active substance of the medicine (in this form it is usually interferon) is very rapidly absorbed and enters the bloodstream. This enables IFN to rapidly exert antiviral and immunomodulatory effects.

We found that antiviral drugs for children there is a huge number. They are available in different pharmacological forms and different composition. In each case, some medication may be less or more effective. The choice of antiviral drugs for children it is best to agree with the doctor, and then their application will go to a child-only benefit.