The most famous and well-known dog: the exploits of four-legged heroes and interesting facts

Dog – the most devoted and loyal friend. Is not the first Millennium four-legged friends serve the people, showing such dedication that could be the envy of the human race. Many of the dogs managed to leave a noticeable trace in the history.

History Pavlov's dogs

One of the most famous dogs, of course, is Pavlov's dog. And the question here is not about the individual dog, and about the thousands of four-legged heroes who put their lives on the altar of service to the people. Here it is possible to argue very long about the ethical side of the issue. However, today doctors rely on the research conducted by Russian scientist. Due to severe Pavlov's experiments on dogs today saved millions of lives. Many treatment methods are based on the recommendations that were given Russian physiologist.

Pavlov Himself, as though it is paradoxical sounded, loved four-legged assistants and sincerely admired. He often wrote about the fact that with all my heart grieves for each lost life. The sleep physiologist resorted only in case if the dog has no chance to exist normally. Currently, the phrase "Pavlov's dog” is only used in the case when you need to say about cruelty, sadism. Surprisingly, contemporaries of the great Russian physiologist often wondered why he spent so much of his time and mental effort spent on the care of laboratory animals. They said: “This dog is going to die anyway – a year or two. But he still going to feed him for nothing”.

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The merits of four-legged heroes

Thanks to the four-legged heroes today humanity knows more about what reflexes are divided into conditional and unconditional. Also the experiments with Pavlov's dogs were given to understand, in what area of the brain originates a signal to run a specific reflex. It gave a powerful impetus to the development of neurosurgery.

A few decades after Pavlov himself departed to the other world, no one will remember even the names of his subjects. In memory of them in 1935, in the current Saint-Petersburg, a monument called “Pavlov's Dog”. On a high pedestal you can see the Doberman Pinscher, which surround the perimeter of the head dogs of other breeds. From their open mouths poured streams of water.

Dog'bars

Another famous dog was a German shepherd named Dzhul'bars. The dog was the only four-legged hero, who was later awarded the medal. He was able to locate 7468 mines and more than a hundred shells. With the help of Djulbars was cleared of the old castles of Prague, Vienna cathedrals, the palaces on the Danube river. After the war ended, Djulbars awarded a medal «For military merit». A crook was the most famous dog, took part in the post-war parade of 1945 held in red square. But the dog could not go, as at the end of the war he was wounded. At the Victory parade of four-legged hero carried in the overcoat Stalin himself. Great eye tireless hero proudly noticed the sappers, who cleared the grave of Taras Shevchenko in Kaniv, as well as the Vladimir Cathedral in Kiev.

Talent Con

'bars, or Crook, as it is called in abbreviated form, was a personal dog Dina Volkas – the wife of Alexander Mazover, one of the most famous handlers of the Soviet era. Known the dog was trained by its mistress the most diverse services. But especially masterful Rogue was able to find mine. In the first years after the war, on many buildings you could see the inscription: “last Checked: min! no!rdquo; Under these inscriptions was located the names of those servicemen who carried out an inspection – that was the rule for the engineers. So did those detectors that worked with dogs. They did it with pride, as it was believed that the test of the four-legged sapper – is a guarantee of security.

Feat Husky – the first cosmonaut

Notorious is also the first dog cosmonaut-Laika. It was her flight showed that the living entity may impose a state of weightlessness, to survive the launch into orbit. However, the fate of a poor dog was a foregone conclusion long before the actual launch. “Sputnik 2” on which she went into orbit, wasn't equipped to come back. Cold comfort: the Huskies had everything to live in space at least a week. But even this experiment could not be held to the end. The poor animal died four hours after the launch of Sputnik-the reason was the stress from running and overheating due to a failure of the system of thermoregulation. In the Western media Husky called “the most lonely, the most miserable in the world dog”.

Hah – example of samurai loyalty

The Dog Hachiko has become one of the most famous dogs in history. In his honor was filmed. Hachiko was a real example of loyalty and devotion. This story happened in Japan. The puppy of breed Akita-inu gave Professor by the name of Hidesaburo Ueno. The owner and his friend were practically inseparable. Every day Hachiko accompanied his friend to the station andspecifically came back to meet him again. But once there was a terrible misfortune – Ueno at work suffered a heart attack and he never came back. Hah by that time it was only about a year and a half – he was quite a young dog.

And he continued to come to the station to wait for his master. Every day Hachiko went hard to the station and waited. Relatives Professor tried to take the dog home – in vain. Hachiko faithfully returned to the same place to ever see his friend. The expectation of a faithful dog lasted for nine years. So Hachiko died in her endless waiting. The day his death was announced in Japan funeral – because at that time the whole country knew about the dog, which became a benchmark of true loyalty.

The Most famous dogs: collie dick

Dog dick collie served in the 2nd regiment of special services called “kalecki”. In the individual case the dog says: “During the war, found more than 12 thousand min. Took part in the clearance of Stalingrad, Lisichansk, Prague and other cities”. However, his main achievement dick was destined to do in Pavlovsk.

It Was so. Dick just an hour before the explosion found a huge bomb weighing 2.5 tons, which was clockwork. And the bomb was located no where else but in the Foundation of Pavlovsk Palace. If the explosion occurred – thousands of people waited for death.

After the end of hostilities dick, despite multiple injuries, has won at numerous exhibitions. Four-legged hero lived to a ripe old age and was buried with full honors – as befits the characters.

Dogs-kamikaze

Often, However, during the war, dogs were used as suicide bombers. They just tied on all sides explosive devices, the poor animal threw themselves under the tracks of the tank and died. Until 1943 there were divisions dogs kamikaze. According to some estimates, they managed to destroy 300 enemy tanks. But even more four-legged heroes killed during the fighting itself.

Some dogs died before the moment threw themselves under the tracks of the tank. And sometimes they had to die at the hands of their – after all, a dog with mine, which for some reason were not on a mission, and was a danger to life.

Commander of the 30th army Lelyushenko on March 14, 1942, a report was made that during the defeat of the enemy on the territory of the Moscow region the German tanks were put to flight dogs. The enemy was fear of anti-tank dogs – the Germans specifically were hunting for the four-legged heroes.

Mukhtar – the dog-nurse

Keeps a list of the most famous dogs in the world Mukhtar – the dog who saved wounded soldiers during the war. On the battlefield, the dog crawled to the wounded man and offered him their flank. On that side was fixed medicines. If Soviet soldiers were unconscious, the dog licked it brought to life. Four-legged nurses even without any verification of the pulse were aware of the fact, whether this person is alive.

During the war known to the dog-nurse named Mukhtar pulled from the battlefield about 400 wounded and managed to save her conductor – corporal Zorin, who was wounded. Orderlies over 80 rescued the wounded from the battlefield was then awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. It turns out that Mukhtar had become a five-time Hero…

Terrible battle dog guards

Nearby from the village of Lehedzyne on here you can see the monument of four-footed guards of the borders. That they were the ones who tore the throats of a few hundred fascists. On the monument can be read the inscription: “Stop and take a bow!” followed by a text stating that service of 150 dogs have died in this place a hero's death, being eternally loyal to their masters. It was one of the most famous dogs in my life who managed to show true valor in the struggle with the enemy.

The Dramatic episode in the history of the great Patriotic war is the feat of 500 border guards near the village of Lehedzyne, which is located on the highway Talne-Uman. As part of this detachment was 150 (and according to some, 250) dogs. The fights were long and exhausting, and commander-major Lopatin – it was proposed to dissolve the dogs. After all, they still had nothing to feed. However, the major order is not complied with, the four-legged soldiers left in the squad. Uman was a town that had great strategic importance. To her eager 22 fully-equipped division, which was also part of the elite of the SS – one of the detachments of the personal security of Hitler.

Oscar Moncel in his book called "Alcatraz" describes how terrible was the spectacle of this fight. At the critical moment when the Germans again attacked, major Lopatin gave the order to enter the final reserve – to send into battle hungry dogs. 150 four-legged soldiers rushed in mortal combat against fascists, throw them out machine-gun fire. Some dogs dug their throatseven being in a death spasm. The Germans began to retreat. However, to help them come to the tanks. Bitten the Nazis climbed up on the tank armor and then shot the four-legged heroes.

In battle gave their lives 500 border guards. None of them surrendered. Dogs who managed to survive, according to witnesses, remained to the end loyal to their masters. Each went about his master and to him did not admit.

St. Bernard Barry

A Dog named Barry is still one of the most famous dogs in the world. Information about it has survived to our time. In Paris a monument to the dog by the neck which holds the girl. It is a monument to four-legged hero, which is usually said: “He saved 40 lives and killed 41-m».

On the territory of the Swiss Alps is a dangerous pass called Saint-Bernard. The cold season lasts 8-9 months, and frosts sometimes reach -34 ^OC. a Lot of people there became the victims of the disaster. In the XVI century there was built a monastery, whose monks decided to breed big dogs. Named the breed was in honor of St. Bernard. A four-legged pet could find and dig up the person even under a large layer of snow. When the dog has reached freezing, then lay down on him and warmed his breath. And to the lost perish not through the famine, to the neck of a St. Bernard tied the package with food, a flask of wine and a warm blanket.

Barry has become one of the most famous dogs in history because of his instincts. When a storm was coming, he was getting restless and he often went to the mountains, where no difficulty was found in distress. Once Barry sensed in one of the deep chasm of people and made his way to the victims of the disaster. In the abyss of the avalanche was a woman with a child. When the woman saw the dog, wanting to help, then the last effort I covered the child with a Cape and tied the shawl to the back of Barry. The dog licked the baby's face until then, until he woke up. He then safely brought the child to the monastery.

The Death of Barry

Barry became a very famous dog, as saved 40 people. He died in a freak accident. In 1812, the dog once again found a frozen man and warmed him with its warmth. When rescued he came to himself and opened his eyes, he saw the snowy muzzle of the huge dog. He thought it was a bear, and stabbed him. Heavily wounded, the dog barely made it back to the monastery. He survived, however, to engage in the rescue could not because of the weakness. In 1814, Barry was gone. Many years after the story of St. Bernard, were also called barrimundi.

The Most famous breeds dogs Pets Pets rating

After reading such stories even in those who have not a passion for four-legged companions, you may want to buy a dog. But to this step, you have to be conscious, first consider all the costs. Those who are interested in what kinds of four-legged friends, now popular will be interested in the list of known breeds of dog:

• The Welsh Korg;
• Bullmastiff;
• German shepherd;
• Border collie;
• Chihuahua;
• Fee;
• French bulldog;
• Golden Retriever;
• Pomeranian;
• Miniature poodle;
• St. Bernard;
• Mini Maltese;
• Siberian husky;
• Yorkshire Terrier.

There is nothing more touching and beautiful than the love of four-legged friends. They are ready to sacrifice their life to save people. In a dangerous situation, they behave like real characters.