Conjunctivitis in children. Diagnosis and prevention

Conjunctivitis — an inflammation of the eye, a fairly common affliction, a fast-paced and affects both children and adults. Its causes can be different, so to diagnose the disease and prescribe the treatment needs a doctor.

Depending on the type of pathogen, it can be:

• Allergic

• Viral

• Bacterial

Symptoms of pink eye

Common symptoms suggesting conjunctivitis in children (or adults), this redness of the eyes, photophobia, and increased lacrimation.

In Addition to this, there are signs that can identify the disease.

Allergic conjunctivitis

Allergic conjunctivitis in children is manifested in response to allergen exposure. It is characterized by mild lacrimation, affects both eyes, and usually a severe itching sensation (the child is constantly scratching his eyes). Allergic conjunctivitis is often accompanied by a runny nose and sneezing.

Before you start the treatment of conjunctivitis in children in this case, you must remove the cause, that is to identify the allergen and cease its effect. Then you need to take a course of anti-allergic drugs and “support” of the eye by the instillation of eye drops containing kortikosteroidnye hormones.

It Should be borne in mind that these eye drops quickly relieve inflammation, but weaken the organism's ability to resist bacterial infection, so the correct answer to the question “how to treat conjunctivitis in children” can only give the doctor.

Viral conjunctivitis

Pathogens of viral conjunctivitis can be a variety of viruses: adenoviruses, influenza viruses, herpes. In this case, the conjunctivitis in children may occur on the background of acute respiratory disease, or immediately after it.

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A Characteristic feature is the very strong watery eyes, often affecting only one eye. Treatment should take place under the supervision of a specialist, because there is no single methodology for impact on the viruses. In addition to virus infection, due to the weakening of the body, can easily join bacterial.

Bacterial conjunctivitis

Streptococci, gonococci, staphylococci, and pneumococci cause bacterial conjunctivitis, which is characterized by perhaps the most severe manifestations. He is accompanied by accumulation of purulent secretions at the corners of the eyes and on the eyelashes. Affects both eyes, eyelids swollen, the child is restless, capricious, frequently rubs his eyes with his hands. In more severe cases may have a fever. Older children complain of a burning sensation, or “the feel of sand” in the eyes.

The Treatment of conjunctivitis in children in this case also must appoint a physician. Usually this ointments and eye drops containing broad-spectrum antibiotics.

You will Also need a special eye treatment with a solution of herbs or tea. You need to clean the gauze (but not cotton) swabs, cleaning the baby's eyes from mucus movement from the outer corner to the inner. For each eye, use a separate swab.

Prevention of conjunctivitis in children

1. If the child is susceptible to allergic conjunctivitis, it is necessary to eliminate the causes the cause. When clear of the allergen there is no need to remove from child's room all of the potential causative agents of Allergy — carpets, heavy curtains, fleecy blankets, plants. Good effect is given frequent airing and regular cleaning of the premises.

2. You Need to teach your child the simple rules of personal hygiene and to teach him not to touch your eyes with your hands.

3. Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis refers to the number of highly contagious diseases. Therefore, the ill child should be isolated from healthy children.

4. Conjunctivitis in children is treatable, however lighter than the earlier it is diagnosed, therefore, as the child's eyes should be treated with care.