Pancreatitis in cats: description, causes, symptoms and treatment

The Disease of the pet cat can not hurt. Especially when you consider the fact that the animal, unfortunately, will not tell you exactly where he hurts and what symptoms accompanied the disease. It remains only to carefully observe your pet to give the vet as much information as possible to establish the correct diagnosis.

Consider a common nowadays, the phenomenon of pancreatitis in cats. The symptoms and treatment, causes and predisposing factors to the development of disease are described below.

What is pancreatitis

Just like humans, a cat's pancreatitis is nothing but inflammation of the pancreas. To determine the disease is sometimes very difficult, and it can be done only by a specialist after a thorough examination of the animal and retrieve the results of all required analyses. Therefore it is necessary to closely monitor the health of your pet and in the event of any doubt, immediately contact the veterinary clinic to undergo an accurate diagnosis. This will help to notice the problem and fix it.

Cause of disease

The Reasons that can cause pancreatitis in cats, there may be several. These requirements consist of the following:

• Wrong use of some medicines;
• Poisoning by phosphorus organic connections;
• The presence of liver disease of the small intestine and biliary tract;
• Diabetes;
• Trauma to the pancreas;
• Pathology at birth;
• The presence of an animal of worms, a viral or fungal infection.

There are factors that contribute to the development of the disease.

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Contributing factors

None of the disease does not occur in a vacuum. Each of them is accompanied by certain trigger factors.

Pancreatitis in cats may develop as a result of:

• Consumption of fatty foods. which leads to overweight;
• Incorrectly chosen diet;
• Is too small and the weight of the animal;
• Increase the level of cholesterol in the blood of an animal;
• High level of calcium in the blood.

At the same time, statistics show that the disease is most susceptible to the Siamese and other Oriental breeds. So is it possible aggravation in stressful situations, during pregnancy, after changing the familiar food. Most often, pancreatitis suffer old cat, except when he was provoked by external factors.

Acute pancreatitis

There are two forms of pancreatitis: acute and chronic. Each of them is accompanied by its symptoms.

Acute pancreatitis in cats developing very rapidly. This most often occurs on the background of untreated diseases of the pancreas or any other organs. This type of pancreatitis is different pronounced symptoms. While the signs of disease begin to appear quite suddenly.

Chronic pancreatitis

Chronic pancreatitis cats is characterized by slow development and the gradual onset of symptoms. This process may take even years, while the owners of the animal will not even suspect about the disease. However, the process is usually accompanied by changes in the behavior of the pet and its appearance. The animal becomes drowsy, he often hums in the stomach, and stool a yellowish tint. The wool loses its elasticity and Shine.

Over time, the symptoms become more obvious, but this means that it has turned into a more severe form.

The Symptoms

What signs accompanied by pancreatitis in cats? Symptoms can be varied.

Because the disease affects the gastrointestinal tract of the animal may experience loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea. In addition, cats are very painful touch to her abdomen.

The Animal becomes lethargic, inactive and sleepy. Can also occur increase in temperature and shortness of breath.

During the easiest form of disease symptoms can be very mild, while severe accompanied by severe pain, which can cause the animal a state of shock. In case of any complications it may cause arrhythmia and sepsis, and the breath of the animal becomes difficult.

Diagnosis of pancreatitis in cats

Pancreatitis in cats is a disease that is quite difficult to diagnose even in the presence of overt symptoms. So for its revealing it is necessary to conduct some research and take some tests.

The Most accurate diagnostic method is computer tomography of the abdominal cavity of the animal. Although it is worth noting that this procedure is not cheap. That is why she is not very popular.

The Second method of research that is fairly common -- an ultrasound study. With it, you can check the pancreas for the presence ofswelling, and displacement of the duodenum and stomach in the direction of the liver. Next is a biopsy of the pancreas and submission of urine and blood samples.

Treatment of pancreatitis in cats

For the successful treatment of the disease, it is important to adhere to the recommendations. First and foremost, it is important to eliminate dehydration of the animal, which was caused by the vomiting and diarrhea. This intravenously or subcutaneously is injection of saline. In addition, removed the pain.

Next, you need to withstand at least a 24-hour hunger strike. In this period of time the animal can not give, and pharmaceuticals. Perhaps only the use of antiemetics.

If after the day pet is easier, it is possible to give low-fat soft food. In case of refusal of food veterinarians recommend to try to feed the animal by force. At this time you need to start taking medication that will stimulate appetite, enzymes to improve digestion and vitamin b₁₂.

And Possibly the use of another drug therapy. It may include the use of anti-inflammatory, painkillers and antibiotics, as well as tools for the normalization of the pancreas (for example, "Centrical"). Be sure to infusion therapy. When complications recommended surgery.

In addition, you must identify the cause of pancreatitis and eliminate it. If the disease was caused by medications, they should be lifted immediately. In the case of infectious diseases measures for their elimination.

During treatment, the nutrition of the animal should be dietary. At the same time to feed the pet should be small portions. This will help to avoid excessive burden on the gastrointestinal tract and the pancreas in particular. Food for cats with pancreatitis should contain high concentrations of carbohydrates.

In addition, the type of required therapy depends on the form of the disease.

1. If the pancreatitis in cats are mild, treatment can be done at home with regular visits to a veterinarian for examinations and tests, and in hospital. The second option is preferable, since the animal will be conducted intravenous therapy, which promotes a speedy recovery.
2. Secondary form of the disease required hospitalization, as treatment at this stage involves the use of painkillers and antibiotics. In some cases, the necessary transfusion of blood plasma.
3. A Severe form of pancreatitis in cats involves intense therapy, as there is a large risk of death. In this case it is better to address in specialized clinic.

Future Forecast

After the successful treatment to owners of Pets it is important to continue to carefully monitor the health and behavior of their pet. The fact that pancreatitis in cats cannot be cured completely, therefore there is a high probability of recurrence. As prevention the pet must be on a specially developed diet.

In the absence of complications in the form of, for example, diabetes mellitus or kidney problems and bowel problems there is a high probability for a successful recovery.

In the presence of acute pancreatitis animal will be treated throughout life. It will not cure the disease, but will help to avoid its attacks.