The rabbit had a swollen belly - what to do? Causes of bloating in a rabbit

One of the most feared and widespread diseases of rabbits tied to their gastrointestinal tract. Namely bloating due to the termination of the bowel. Gastrointestinal stasis – so this disease is called in veterinary medicine. If a rabbit has swollen stomach, what to do?

Regular control

The Result of the disease is quite deplorable. One day ago the rabbit was active, played hard, had a good appetite. And he is now already on its last legs, was experiencing severe pain with a huge swollen tummy. While the other Pets live a rich and healthy life. In some cases, illness is suffering from a large number of animals. This situation leads to tremendous losses. What you need to take in order to bloating in rabbits threatening the lives of Pets?

Signs of bloating

To Recognize the disease by the following signs. The resulting gases bursting of the stomach wall, with stomach pain felt depressing pet. Rabbit refuses food, water, stop physical activity. After some time he will lie with bulging eyes. Refusal of food entails the weakness and the termination resistance of the disease. There is a shudder due to the decrease in body temperature. Each farmer needs to know why rabbits have blown up stomachs.

A Few hours of torment lead to a complete deprivation of strength and ability to resist disease. Against this background there are often problems with the liver, which only worsen the health. A competent owner can self-diagnose in cats intestinal stasis by the following features:

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• For ten or twelve hours there is no discharge from the intestines.
• Animal hides and becomes sluggish.
• Refuses to supply.
• The Abdomen becomes spherical.
• The Temperature is less than 37 degrees.
• Rapid breathing.
• Teeth begin to grind.

If the rabbit has swollen stomach, what to do, knows not everyone is a pet person.

Actions of the doctor

The veterinarian may, at their respective devices to find out the localization of the obstruction, gas and recommend treatment. For the treatment used enemas, medications, massage and a catheter. If treatment is started promptly, the cure rate will be much higher.

We Must distinguish between swellings that are caused by parasites and bacteria, for example coccidia. Such diseases are also quite common, so it is useful to ask and signs of coccidosis.

Causes

The Digestive system of rabbits has its own nuances which arose as a result of evolutionary development. The stomach walls are devoid of muscular tissue, able to contract and push food. Food in the gastrointestinal tract moves under the pressure of a new portion of food eaten. Therefore, any obstacle to this process or the resulting spasm can cause the termination of digestion (staz). Translated from the Greek "stasis" – "cessation of movement", in this case the content inside the tubular body. This is the main reason why the rabbit had a swollen belly. How to treat this unpleasant disease, you know the real fans-eared.

All diseases of the nerves

One of the reasons for the development of gastrointestinal stasis – stress the rabbit. This term refers to various changes in the environment. Stress can be caused by moving to a new place, changed the food or the weather, fright of the animal or transportation to a great distance.

Food

More need to dwell on the first reason. The disease is often seen in young rabbits that have just stopped feeding on mother's milk. This is facilitated by many factors:

1. Changing the type of food. Milk replaced with dry food.
2. Stomach Acidity is still quite low.
3. In the stomach accumulates in the wool, who was in the nest. It often forms a ball, which can lead to blockage of the intestinal lumen.

It is crucial to provide competent care if a small rabbit swollen belly.

Feeding Recommendations

Stasis is Often the result of errors in feeding or poor quality feeds. For example, in the wild rabbits love to chew on the ends of young shoots and coarse and thick sections used for sharpening the teeth. Rabbits that live in captivity are not able to choose their own food, they have to settle for given rations. The result of this – high load on the stomach and intestines, especially in younger individuals, flatulence and stagnation of the contents of the gastrointestinal tract. If a rabbit has swollen stomach, what to do in this case?

A Similar effect will occur with a sharp transition to fresh vegetation in spring, as well as when feeding on grass after dew or rain. With a favorable outcome in animals is diarrhea, and at worst – bloating. It is important to monitor the absence of grass species that can harm the rabbit. Still bloating in rabbits is a serious disease.

Diet for rabbits

We Need to limit the use of feeds that are difficult to digestion of rabbit or are likely to cause increased gas formation in the gastrointestinal tract. For example, raw grass, crucifers, legumes, alfalfa, frozen foods, fresh beet tops. It is dangerous to feed the Pets with grass that was freshly cut, folded rolls, and it began the process of decay. This also applies to silage started to ferment or prepared with infringement of technology. Despite this, not all breeders understand why dying rabbits and swells the stomach from them. Although the reason is obvious – careless catering.

The stores began to appear actively porridges of fast preparation that does not require cooking. They need only a few minutes pour boiling water. Feeding such dry products will entail the swelling of the feed in the gastrointestinal tract, which will end in tears.

Stagnation is most often found in animals with a sedentary lifestyle. On the contrary, active life and physical activity improve functioning of the digestive system. In the presence of cells of small size and in violation of the rules of keeping animals (number of animals per unit area), it is recommended from time to time to walk their Pets, so they can actively move. At the same time must provide protection from aggressive animals, as well as eliminate the possibility of eating junk food from the site. Most owners complain that the rabbit had a swollen belly. Doesn't eat the pet. The main thing - time to score the alarm.

The space

A Good option is to make a special enclosure in which rabbits can walk. Sometimes they're kept in the hole if their numbers increased. The quality of the feed is kept under control. Vegetation that was treated with chemicals that can kill rabbits. If you doubt the quality of food or are not sure about the lack of pesticides, you should not hesitate to abandon it.

Very often gastro-intestinal stasis occurred in the use of hay with mold or its spores. Bad hay can be distinguished by known the odor coming from it. And only in the presence of moldy plots it is immediately excluded from the diet of animals. Otherwise, you may notice that the rabbit had a swollen belly and diarrhea appeared.

Treatment of swelling and stasis

If you missed the moment when the intestines stopped working, urgently take measures. It is best to call a veterinarian, but the possibility is not always. The rabbit might die a few hours later, so you should not hesitate to engage in his salvation:

1. Immediately, but with caution to extract the rabbit from the total cells and release it to run. Provided that it can be active. It is advisable to take him to his house to constantly monitor his condition and provide the patient a comfortable temperature. Use of warmers is unacceptable, as they could enhance the formation of gas.
2. Baby "Drops" will help to reduce gas, pain and to prevent rupture of the intestinal tract. A pipette or syringe in the animal's mouth give two milliliters every 3 hours. In severe cases the interval is reduced to one hour. Large rabbits can be treated "Timpanola": five times a day, 0.4 ml, diluted four times with water. Allowable medication to Supplement a few drops of vegetable oil.
3. For pain syndrome using a "no-silos". Injections are two to three times a day to 0.2 milliliters per kilogram of animal body weight. You can replace and other painkillers, for example, "Ketonal". It is important not to exceed the dosage.
4. A Nice addition would be a regular massage the tummy for five to ten minutes every 1-2 hours. Rabbit put on the lap or put on the table and stroked with gentle strokes from neck to tail. The amount of pressure is controlled according to the reaction of the animal.
5. Support the power of the pet using the glucose. Injections of saline 10 ml/kg two to three times a day, mixed with five percent glucose solution in a 1:1 ratio.
6. If swelling is not very strong, the rabbit is transferred to a strict diet. Kept without food for up to 15 hours, give only a little water. Exclude all succulent forage and grain. The food is only very good hay. Water is recommended to be replaced with infusion of chamomile.
7. After successful treatment of the microflora in the animal's digestive system needs time to recover. This can be done with different drugs to find which will help the veterinarian or the veterinary pharmacy specialist. To give yogurt rabbits contraindicated.

Prevention

You Need to constantly monitor the pet food must be correctly selected. The water should be clean. Change of feed should be gradual, and quality - controlled. Animals should have the opportunity for physical activity. Permanent removal of down from the nests is also needed. You should be careful with antibiotics and other drugs. Rabbits need sometimes to give bitter wormwood, fennel, chamomile, dandelion (dry or in broth). No need to panic, if the rabbit swollen stomach. What to do? Follow the eating of animals andlet appropriate preparations.

Bloating the rabbit can be cured, especially if detected early. If you can't complete the whole list of measures on rescue rabbit, you should implement at least some of them. Often a strict diet, massage, active movements, and a tablespoon of vegetable oil healed the sick animal. But if at hand is "Did", then the chances of recovery increase.