Teething of the child: how to understand and help?

Teething – one of the main stages of child development up to one year. During this period, the infant's behaviour can change dramatically. This is due to the fact that the baby feels discomfort. Perhaps the presence of pain in the gums, increased body temperature. Teething may be accompanied by other symptoms.

Young parents need to know when cut first teeth how this process occurs and what to do. They need to study the peculiarities of its occurrence, precautions, possible complications. This is necessary in order to be able to prepare for this period. In addition, it is important to understand how you can help a young child survive the stage of teething and relieve him within which to take action.

When they begin to erupt teeth?

Many young parents are interested in how much teething, at what age? Typically, the first teeth of the baby begin to erupt at age 6-7 months. However, possible deviations in the big or smaller party.

The advent of the "moment x" depends on several factors, including:

• Heredity; the
• Child nutrition, the saturation of body with calcium;
• The climatic conditions, which are home to a baby;
• The baby's gender.

In girls, the teeth begin to appear earlier. In addition, children living in a hot climate, the process of teething starts early.

Which teeth the first climb?

The First to begin to penetrate the lower incisors. However, there are cases when first erupt the other teeth. This is not a deviation from the norm, and due to the individual characteristics of the organism. Characterized by the fact that the teeth appear in pairs. By the end of the first year of life the child may have 8 or more teeth.

Very often in babies on artificial feeding, the teething process begins earlier, around 4-5 months. According to experts, parents should not be alerted to the absence of teeth at the kid reached one year of age. However, in some cases this indicates the presence of certain pathologies.

Why teeth long climb?

If the child was 9 months and the process of eruption of deciduous teeth has not begun, it could signal the presence of a child of some pathologies. These include:

• Infectious diseases, disorders of the bowel over a long period of time;
• A lack of vitamin D, rickets;
• Metabolic disorders;
• Infectious disease in the prenatal period, can cause violations of the order of eruption of primary teeth, or to provoke the absence of any tooth.

Edentulous Possible – a phenomenon characterized by complete or partial absence rudiments of teeth. However, it is extremely rare. And in most cases edentulous due to a genetic predisposition of the child or moved a woman diseases in the period of carrying a child.

In addition, the late appearance of the teeth, and even in the wrong place can be associated with the horizontal position of the tooth.

To exclude the presence of pathologies, it is recommended to seek the advice of a pediatrician and a pediatric dentist. If necessary, the specialists will prescribe additional tests and determine the cause of missing teeth.

How teething symptoms

The Appearance of the teeth – important and yet very difficult step for every child and his mom and dad. That is why many young parents are concerned about how to understand what is teething? As a rule, the process of teething, the child is accompanied by specific symptoms:

1. Redness and swelling of the gums. This phenomenon may appear for several days or even weeks until the appearance of the teeth. During this period, the gums begin to itch badly. There are painful sensations.
2. Increased salivation.
3. Sour breath of the baby, due to the decomposition of particles of the mucous membrane.
4. Swelling of the cheeks.
5. The Child to pull all the items in the mouth, thus trying to get rid of itching the surface of the swollen gums.
6. The Child becomes Moody, irritable, constantly asking for a pen.
7. Runny.
8. Upset stool, constipation, diarrhea.
9. Cough.

In addition, the emergence of the baby teeth can be accompanied by loss of appetite. Possible vomiting and frequent regurgitation. Often, the process of teething is accompanied by an increase in basal body temperature.

The baby's Sleep becomes intermittent. The baby often wakes up crying. Perhaps the appearance of the rash on the gums in the form of red bubbles.

It is Important to note that not all of the above symptoms may occur simultaneously. It depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.

Parents, it is important to explore in advance possible symptoms that occur during the period when teething. Photos of babies that starts this processpresented in the article.

Danger signs that should alert

In the period of teething immune system toddler weakens, the body becomes susceptible to infections and viruses. Therefore, at this stage of child development to young parents need to provide more care to the child and carefully monitor the health of your baby, observe his emotional state.

Parents are very important to distinguish the symptoms of teething signs of a cold.

Cough in the period of teething are possible due to production of excessive amounts of saliva, which runs down the throat and causes the cough reflex. As a rule, the cough is wet and increases with the finding of the child in a horizontal position. Appears rarely, about 7-8 times a day. If the cough increases and begins to deliver the child discomfort, you should immediately contact your pediatrician to exclude the penetration of infection into the body remains.

The Increase in mucous secretions from the nose, it is important to distinguish from the runny nose that accompanies colds. If the discharge acquires a yellowish or greenish color and their separation lasts more than four days, you also have to go to the doctor.

The Appearance of diarrhea in the period of teething is also possible. The diarrhea that occurs in a baby during this period due to the increased salivation, which leads to faster intestinal motility. Young parents should alert the abundant and frequent (more than 3-4 times a day) diarrhea. This is the reason for going to a specialist for advice.

If the body's immune system crumbs weakened in the period of the appearance of the teeth can cause diseases of the oral cavity:

• Stomatitis;
• Thrush.

Temperature Rise

Very often in the teething period there is an increase in body temperature of a small child. A normal reaction is the increase in basal temperature to 38 degrees. If the increase reaches 38.5 degrees and above, should immediately contact the pediatrician. As such increase indicates the presence of catarrhal diseases and require treatment.

The temperature Increase that accompanies the process of dentition, is usually observed within two to three days and can be easily removed antipyretic agent.

Medications that relieve the symptoms of teething

Local anesthetics in the form of ointments or gels to help relieve pain during the period of teething. To purchase a similar tool at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. Currently, there are many gels and ointments from different producers.

In addition, to help the child can homeopathic drops and suppositories. They will ease the symptoms and will contribute to the improvement of the emotional state of a little child.

The Most popular drugs are:

• "Dantherm";
• "Detoxing";
• "Nurofen";
• "Baby Doctor "First teeth";
• "Panoral "First teeth";
• "Kalgel";
• "Holisal".

Before you use you need to carefully study the manual and read about the dosages of medicines and possible contraindications.

Medications are divided into three groups depending on the main active ingredient:

• Homeopathic;
• Cooling;
• Anti-inflammatory.

The Action of anti-inflammatory gels and ointments longer than the two counterparts.

Public facilities

To Cope with the painful feelings of the baby during teething, will help traditional medicines. It is worth noting some of the most common and effective ways:

1. Warm tea made from herbs: lemon balm, chamomile, lavender or Catnip.
2. Clove oil, characterized by unique analgesic effect and relieves inflammation on the gums of the baby.
3. Chamomile, which also has anti-inflammatory and soothing action. A more concentrated solution on the basis of this plant can be rubbed into baby's gums, and less concentrated – to drink.
4. Valerian – a universal sedative. The solution is based on Valerian have to leave for three days. Then you need to regularly RUB it into the swollen gums of the baby.

Well established in the struggle with painful feelings teething honey. Smearing honey can only be performed in the case where the child has no allergies.

How long does the process of teething?

Many parents are interested in how long to cut the first tooth and all subsequent? The duration of this process is different in every child. The first tooth can appear within three days, or even weeks since the swelling of the gums.

After the appearance of the lower incisors starts the eruption of the upper Central teeth.

How to help baby?

When the process of teething starts, the question becomes more urgent when teething how to help a baby that needs to be done to ease his suffering? To help baby during the emergence of the first and subsequent teeth. The child is encouraged to give cool vegetables and fruits, which are a great toolto massage the gums. Products not only massage the gums, but also cool them, producing an analgesic effect.

In addition, the mom can do cool gadgets. To do this, take a small piece of cheesecloth and soak it in cool water. To massage the swollen gums of the baby suitable soft toothbrush.

By the Way, currently in pharmacies sell special finger toothbrushes are a great tool for massage. For this purpose also use a special teethers and "scratcher" for the gums, which are available at any pharmacy for free access. You can buy them at an affordable price.

In Addition, during the period of teething it is recommended to put the baby's head on a small elevation. This will allow you to take blood from the gums and reduce the intensity of pain.

Can you walk?

In addition, teething – is not a reason to abandon the daily walks in the fresh air. Walk necessary the baby for proper development. The reason for the rejection of those is increased body temperature of the baby, and also a suspicion of infection or virus in the body remains.

If parents suspect that the restless behaviour, runny nose and other symptoms is the flu, not the appearance of the teeth, walking is best postponed until improvement of the condition of the baby and its complete stabilization.

Is it Possible to vaccinate?

Teething is a physiological process and is not grounds for refusal of vaccination. A large part of the vaccine is well tolerated by the body of a small child. But there are vaccination, after vaccination which the emotional state of the baby is changed not for the better. The baby is fussy, may increase basal temperature. One such vaccination is DTP.

Experts strongly recommend that in the period of teething to refuse this vaccination. Vaccination we recommend that you wait until the full stabilization of the child's body.

Conclusion

Teething – an important and inevitable period in the development of the baby. This is a major blow for a small body. Parents, it is important to know about the features of the process of teething, possible symptoms and complications that occur when teething. The symptoms are very similar to signs of a cold. That is why very often the process of emergence of primary teeth parents mistake cold-related illness. When teething, the body temperature of a small child often increases, may cause coughing and runny nose. Also, teething can be accompanied by vomiting and frequent regurgitation.

In any case, the parents should know what steps need to be taken when teething what to do. So mom and dad can help a young child get through this stage easier, make it not so painful and restless.

It Is understood that if the deterioration of the child for a long time, you must immediately call the pediatrician or to attend a clinic, because the symptoms that accompany teething, very similar to the signs of SARS and the common cold.