Subcutaneous mites in dogs: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. Demodicosis in dogs

Subcutaneous mites in dogs or demodicosis-this is quite a serious disease. Typically, such pathology develops because of a genetic predisposition of the animal. Intradermal parasites require special attention, as they are able to provoke different complications, which your pet will suffer. It should be noted that the disease agent is present in the body of any dog, however, the cause of development of pathological process, it can only be the case if the pet there is a weakening of the immune system and influences from the outside.

Please note that the waste products secreted subcutaneous mites in dogs are very strong allergens that cause severe itching, education painful wounds and loss of fur. Generally, the pet may get sick from may to September, as the disease has seasonal character. Most often seen demodicosis in dogs aged from six months to two years. Provoke the development of disease, sick animals, and the mite is transmitted at the time of direct contact with them through the eyes, ears, face, and hygiene items. Little puppies are often infected by the mother. In addition, demodicosis in dogs, it can occur because of malnutrition, animal, surgery, or diseases of infectious nature. To contribute to the revitalization of the tick can prolonged antibiotic therapy, the presence of helminths and even rickets.

Form of the disease. What breed are more prone to infection

There are two types of demodicosis: localized and generalized. The parasites causing the disease, live in hair follicles and sebaceous glands. When they get to the dog, the cycle of life is a maximum of an hour, but subsequent exposure to the organism may continue for a month. The localized form of the disease in 90% of cases diagnosed in animals less than 2 years of age and develops in one part of the body. The pathology is benign and affects only a limited area. The dog in this case there is redness of the skin and the deterioration of wool. Most often this form of demodectic mange are exposed to English and German shepherds, Dalmatians, boxers, collies, pugs and some other breeds.

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Generalized subcutaneous mite in dogs occurs after 2 years of age and accounts for 10% of all cases of infection. In this case typical symptoms are observed on several parts of the body, including the extremities. Disease, as a rule, subject to such breeds as pit bull, Dachshund, bulldog, Beagle and others. Generalized demodicosis is more severe than localized, and its development depends on such factors as the presence of endocrine diseases, weakening of the immune system and genetic predisposition.

Symptoms of disease

To Detect demodicosis the owner of the animal can only be in the second stage of its development, as the primary symptoms subcutaneous mite in dogs is difficult to diagnose because of their ambiguity. So the main symptoms that you may notice:

• The reluctance of dogs to chat with the owner, its irritability;
• Poor appetite;
• Dog itchy and tearing the skin to the blood;
• There is baldness in certain areas of the body, redness, the affected area covered with pityriasis scales;
• Dog is shaking from chills as it breaks down the process of thermoregulation;
• Ulcers appear, which later burst and smell bad;
• If time does not take appropriate measures to demodectic mange can join a fungal or bacterial infection, causing the dog will lose weight and may die from blood poisoning or starvation.

Diagnosis

To Detect a subcutaneous mites in dogs can only be a veterinarian. To understand when to seek professional help, you need to very carefully observe your pet. The initial stage of demodicosis usually resembles a normal skin dermatitis, so you should pay attention to how your dog smells. If it emits a fetid smell, is to sound the alarm.

Diagnosis of the disease is not difficult. First is the analysis of demodicosis, which is a microscopic examination of the pustules taken from the affected area. If contamination exists, the result will show this clearly. To do a proper analysis on demodectic mange, material needed for the study to take from the deep skin layers by a method of scraping with a special tool. For these purposes, also suitable the hair follicles from the lesions. To exclude the presence of other diseases, the dog's blood was taken for the study as demodicosis is most often seen as a secondary pathology. In 50% of cases subcutaneous mite is the first sign of the weakening of the protective functions of the animal body.

Treatment

If your pet was bitten by a subcutaneous mite, to treat an animal without going to the vet is unacceptable. Please note thatthe collars and the drops that should be applied locally in such cases will be ineffective. A disease, such as demodectic mange, needs to be treated comprehensively. Usually, veterinarians use causal treatment – injecting anti-parasitic components of biological origin. In this method the destruction of entire colonies of subcutaneous mites that live in the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. In parallel with this should be carried out antiseptic treatment of the skin with a solution of fukortsin or salicylic acid. To do this, you can also use aversektinovaâ ointment or any other medication that will be prescribed by a veterinarian.

However, only a preparative treatment for the demodectic mange is not enough. Should focus on strengthening the immune system of the dog and the remedying of atony of the skin and hormonal abnormalities. This can be used not only medicines, but also homemade recipes that will help to provide the animal with essential vitamins and minerals. In addition, it is important to properly care for a pet and carry out hygienic manipulations.

You Should pay attention that some medications from the subcutaneous mites in dogs can cause adverse reactions, as they are toxic. Therefore, we must at the same time with them to give your pet other medications, which are aimed at liver protection and recuperation of the animal. These include such drugs as "she", "Karsil" and "LIV-52". The main treatment involves elimination of the causative agent of demodicosis and consequences of his life. The ultimate goal is the restoration of the integrity of the skin of the dog, of immunity and normalization of hormonal background. Therapy usually takes a long time-about 2-3 months.

Drugs.

The Symptoms and treatment of subcutaneous mites in dogs linked. The stronger the disease appears, the harder it will be to get rid of it. One of the most effective modern drugs from demodicosis is a "Immunoparesis". It is a suspension with belowreplacement complex. This medication is used for injection from subcutaneous mite in dogs that need to be carried out for 6 weeks every 5 days. If an animal was diagnosed with severe stage of disease after treatment "Immunoparasitology" vet can prescribe such drugs as ""Ivomec "" or "Amarain" that you want to inject intravenously.

Lesions can cause drops "Stronghold" or "Lawyer". In order to reduce staphylococcal effect on the body of the dog, often prescribe antibiotics, and for strengthening the hair follicles, it is recommended to give your pet medications that contains sulfur. And their liniments, such as "Cyclone" and "Amitraz", it is recommended to RUB into the affected one of the skin. If the animal's immunity is reduced and an increased amount of corticosteroids, should be in the feed to add a couple of drops of iodine solution (5 %), and "Gaditan".

To eliminate the itching and redness, veterinarians advise to lubricate the lesions sea buckthorn oil with vitamin a or drug "Pyhton". Do not forget to regularly comb your dog, because during the treatment of particles affected skin will die and peel off. You should also every day to spend antiseptic treatment of the dog's body with a solution of salicylic acid or "Fukortsin". If the dog is waiting for the puppies before the emergence of offspring (approximately one week) is necessary to prevent drug ""Ivomec "" in order to prevent infection of babies.

Shampoo

To eliminate seborrhea, dermatitis and subcutaneous mites veterinarians often suggest wash your pet with special tools. One such product is "Doctor" – shampoo from demodecosis. The dog after the application of this tool will be less itchy and smell good. Under the influence of active components of the shampoo is removed the pathological secret and the remnants of damaged skin. In addition, after washing the effectiveness of antimicrobial and antiparasitic drugs increases substantially.

Shampoo, "the Doctor" has antipruritic, deodorizing and seborrhea properties. It quickly relieves inflammation, prevents the formation of blackheads, saturate tissues with oxygen, normalizes the production of subcutaneous fat, and also has antifungal and antimicrobial activity against yeasts and staphylococci.

Shampoo, "Dr." it is very easy to use. It should be used an hour before applying on the affected area of drugs. RUB the shampoo to the formation of rich foam, then wash off with running water and repeat the procedure again. 10 minutes after re-applying lather, wash thoroughly. Depending on the speed of sebum secret to use the shampoo is recommended every two to three days.

If you apply such a product for a long time, the dog may begin to peel off the skin. In this case, the animal should be taken to a vet. Contraindication of the drug is increased sensitivity of pet to its components.

Folk medicine forthe health of Pets

I do Not know how to take subcutaneous mites in dogs? Maybe you can help folk recipes. However, before to use them, you need to consult a vet and obtain his approval. So, what can be done to save the animal from suffering:

• You Can prepare a medicinal decoction of wormwood and honey, which should give the animal as drinking 1/2 Cup every two hours.
• Good result shows the ointment made from the roots of celandine. Raw materials, pour refined vegetable oil, let it sit on low heat for a few hours and carefully drain. In composition it is recommended to add a little sour cream, then RUB it into the affected skin, and instilled in his ears.
• Useful are masks of minced juniper, the roots of elecampane or sour apples.

Remember that folk remedies not as effective as medication, although they are more forgiving. In any case, the last word to say, of course, the vet.

Dangerous to a person's sick dog?

Many people wonder about whether it is possible to get infected from dogs subcutaneous mites. This disease is certainly contagious, but is dangerous only to other animals. And if your pet is sick, you have nothing to fear, because the dog's subcutaneous mite is harmless for you. Despite the fact that it can penetrate into your body, to live on the parasite will not be able. However, there were cases when the person is still infected with demodicosis from dogs, but this is only possible under a very weak immune system, which is incompatible with life.

As the dogs a person can infect them, Demodex mites because they have different type. However, in any case you should avoid close contact with sick animals, because, as they say, better safe than sorry.

Prevention

Subcutaneous mite in dogs, the symptoms and treatment of which we reviewed in our article, is quite a serious problem that can even lead to death of the animal. In order to avoid the development of disease, you need to take good care of your pet, constantly strengthen his health and to prevent the possibility of Contracting one from the other dogs. Wash animal use of tools, which specially for this purpose. So you will be able to strengthen hair follicles and prevent mite under the skin. Veterinarians advise to RUB into the dog's body sulfur-containing ointments, and also add drinking water a little iodine solution.

To your pet could walk, wear a special collar against parasites. Also, for these purposes you can use different sprays and drops. Promptly change the old collar on the new that its action did not stop, and the drops apply to the dosage that is right for your pet.

Conclusion

Spring – it is a wonderful time for walks with the dog in the Park or forest. However, this trip was not overshadowed by the tick bite, you must know how to protect your dog from this trouble. Take care of your four-legged friend and regularly visit the vet. Let your furry pet feels free and runs where he pleases.