Small poodle: photo and description

Poodle – a popular and beloved breed of dog that has an ancient history. There are five varieties of these cute animals that vary in size – large, small, toy poodle, dwarf, ticap. Today we will tell about one representative of a small poodle.

Breed history

Experts in the field of cynology claim that the poodle originated in France, however, other researchers believe that his birthplace is Northern Germany or Hungary. The first images of small dogs resembling the modern poodles that belong to the first Millennium BC. They were discovered in the tombs of the aristocracy of Rome.

In the XV-XVI centuries, the breeding work was not carried out, individuals were mated randomly. Many researchers believe that the origin of the poodle is not entirely clear. There is a theory that it was formed by crossing of two ancient breeds - the German shepherd dog with an unusual curly coat and water dog, which was widely spread in Italy. In this animal resembled twisted wool cords. For easy care from the last rib to tail her torso is completely cut out.

Inherited from their alleged ancestors, the poodle got a gentle nature, sharp mind, unusual coat, and other qualities that made him very popular among millions of animal lovers. Official standard for the breed appeared only in 1936, in France. Today, almost all countries have specialized nurseries for small poodle. A lot of them on the territory of our country, so the problems with purchasing a puppy usually does not occur.

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A small poodle Breed was developed in the sixties of the last century. Since that time, breeders have begun to breed, and then to import to other countries these animals. So, dogs (small poodle) came to Russia. Mixed reproduction of small and large poodles in the sixties with the use of dogs imported from other countries, contributed to the emergence of some litters of poodles dwarf. A large part of the dwarf and small individuals (one color) have a similar origin.

External features

Small poodle (Small Poodle) – is an essential companion. These adorable animals are average height and varied coloration - black, white, brown, apricot, silver, red.

In our day have become very popular spotted animals. This color is called harlequin. Meanwhile, the trainers believe the most perfect small black poodles. Their coat is very beautiful, properly planted long ears have a nice woolly. The advantages of this kind should include more low than in bright colors, the sensitivity of the skin. This species is the most numerous.

Height of an adult animal according to the standard must not exceed 45 cm and be less than 35 cm Average weight - from 8 to 15 kg.

Head

Built in proportion, its length corresponds to 2/5 of the growth of the animal (at the withers). Muzzle not coarse and not pointed. Nose-brown or black (depending on color). Lips without dewlap, brown or black, moderate thickness. Correct bite – a compulsory requirement of the standard.

Cheeks a little sunken, the stop little pronounced. Beautiful eyes are almond shaped, slightly slanted. Their color can vary from dark amber to black. The ears lie close to the cheeks, hanging, covered with long hair. Standard the tips should reach the corners of the lips. Strong neck, without hangers and folds of the skin.

Torso

Shoulders moderately developed, shoulders are proportional, oblique, strong limbs, muscular but not too bulky. Paws are oval, a bit like a cat, medium size. The pads are sturdy and thick; nails brown or black, the color pink is considered a defect.

The Trunk is proportionally built, his chest with oval edges. The loin is massive, the back is short, the tail long at birth, but its cropped a third or half. The coat is dense, wavy, cut close. Animals that participate in shows, doing hair “Modern”, “English”, “Leo” and others.

Nature

Small poodle – it's surprisingly smart and kind dog. It is ideal for a large family with children and a lonely man. These fun I love to be the center of attention, and the children become their best friends, because you can play with them day and night. Quite peaceful these animals perceive other dogs and cats, even rodents and birds poodle would never touch.

Pictures of small poodles often adorns the cover of the dog training publications. This is not surprising. In addition to bright, memorable appearance, dogs are ideal companions. This breed is very active - I love fun outdoor games tolerate prolonged walking and does not like to swim if the opportunity arises. Animals are easily trainable, classes should start with the moment in your housepuppy. Small poodle equally feels comfortable in a country house, and in a small city apartment.

This funny dog like a little monkey around trying to imitate the master. If he goes out to dig the garden, a four-legged pet will certainly be there and will immediately start working. Excellent results show small poodles on the training field.

Health

The Main problem that may face the owner of the poodle - the formation of Tartar in your pet. Typically, this process starts at an early age, and in old age can lead to loss of teeth. In addition, poodles are frequent ulcerative stomatitis. The reason for that — Tartar, a violation of the balance of flora in the oral cavity, inappropriate food.

Poodles are prone to tonsillitis (inflammation of tonsils), which is accompanied by pain upon palpation of the pharynx and difficult swallowing. Another serious disease that can develop already at a very advanced age, stones in the bladder.

Poodles very often develop atrophy of the pancreas, which in turn leads to the development of diabetes. Of endocrine abnormalities common Cushing's.

Care and Maintenance

Grooming a poodle – regular grooming of the coat. Approximately every two months the dog should be trimmed. Bathe your pet preferably with special shampoos and conditioners that detangle. This procedure is carried out twice a month. After bathing the dog should be dried in the dryer.

The Owners of the poodle must know that their active pet needs exercise. It is necessary for him to organize trips so that he could gradually walk with his beloved master on a leash, and plenty to run and play with the ball.