The pilorospazme infants: symptoms, diagnosis, causes and treatment

The Pilorospazme called a pathological condition characterized by spasms of the gastro opening in the 12-duodenum. In this disease the passage of food through the digestive tract is impeded, which complicates the output content out. Such a pathological condition is seen mostly in newborns. But it is possible his appearance in adolescence.

This is a disruption in the gastrointestinal tract in which there is spasserovannye pyloric stomach. Pilorospazme infants may occur a few days after birth or a few months. This is due primarily to the fact that the digestive glands produce insufficient quantity of the secret. In addition, in the body of a newborn little hormones of the gastrointestinal tract.

Symptoms

When pilorospazme infants observed profuse vomiting and vomiting a few days after birth. This reflex can occur immediately after a feeding or after 10-15 minutes. In this case, the allocation resemble curdled milk. Their weight exceeds the quantity consumed by the child food.

Sometimes vomiting does not occur, but the observed irregular vomiting. The child slowly gains weight. Possible violation of the chair in the newborn. Frequent regurgitation, urine volume decreases. The General condition of the child satisfactory. With the correct diagnosis to cope with the problem quickly, and the lack of skilled care threatens the development of malnutrition.

The Essence of impaired gastrointestinal tract

Reverse the direction of food from the stomach into the esophagus - so you can characterize the pilorospazme infants. The symptoms listed above indicate the presence of disorder. At birth oxygen deficiency, there is a likelihood of the baby disorders. Hence the importance of early diagnosis and treatment pilorospazme in children. Pyloric stenosis - secondary manifestation of vascular or parasitic disease. It is a consequence of untreated illness.

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Most Often, the pilorospazme infants caused due to relaxation of the sphincter in the lower esophagus. The kids have a final formation accounts for 3 years. At an early age he developed not completely, so the process of emptying of stomach is delayed. The initial stage of the disease is characterized by a loosened state of the mucosa of the esophagus, its redness and decreased tone of the sphincter. If untreated, plaque on the mucosa. This results in the appearance of erosions and wounds. The inaction of developing pyloric stenosis in the newborn.

Causality

Why is there a pilorospazme infants? The exact answer to this question is no. Scientists say that the spasms are due to wrong position of the sphincter or pressure on it. In addition, the reasons for the development of pilorospazme include:

• Disrupted production of secretions of digestive glands.
• Insufficient number of hormones gastrointestinal tract.
• Pathology of the Central nervous system of the baby.

With the right actions of the mother during regurgitation, the pilorospazme may disappear the baby in the age of three months. It's enough to keep the child in an upright position. But there are cases when nausea and vomiting persist for several years. In the result becomes a serious form pilorospazme in children. Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention in this case have individual character. The activated form of the disorder is not treatable with medication. This requires surgical intervention.

Why this occurs?

Food from the esophagus enters the stomach, where it is sent to the 12-duodenum through a small opening called the pyloric Department or a gatekeeper. This site is located a significant layer of muscles. When the muscles shrink, closes the passage between the stomach and intestine. Improper operation gatekeeper bad food moves from the stomach into the intestine. And under pressure it gets out vomit. This process is called pilorospazme.

Newborns it is related to disorders of the CNS and the presence of hypertonicity. In addition, when nicotine, alcohol or drug exposure on the mother's body is also a pilorospazme infants. The responses of women indicate that external stimuli often also lead to the emergence of this disorder. For example, if the child is scared.

How to recognize illness?

Effective treatment is necessary at an early stage to determine the presence of the diagnosis "pilorospazme" in infants. Treatment appoint a doctor. Differential diagnostics is carried out. The results help to distinguish the signs of pilorospazme from other disorders. Vomiting and regurgitation in infants can occur for the following reasons:

1. Overfeeding. Observed copious vomiting of liquid milk.
2. Flatulence. The problem can be detected using x-ray.
3. Shortened esophagus.
4. Achalasia of the esophagus.
5. Stenosis and atresia.
6. Fistula.
7. Poor permeabilityGastrointestinal tract.

The survey Results will help the doctor to prescribe an effective course of treatment that will help to organize the work of the gastrointestinal tract. So, if the baby happens periodically, the gag reflex, which liberally curdled milk, it is necessary to immediately consult a specialist and an ultrasound examination of the stomach and esophagus. Ultrasound findings help to identify the pilorospazme infants.

And Pilorospazme stenosis of the stomach: differences

Reduction of the pylorus and regurgitation of milk indicate the pilorospazme infants. Symptoms of this disorder are similar to stenosis of the stomach. The pain and discomfort that make a child cranky and whiny. In addition, there is a constant desire to vomit. With the progression of the disorder, the baby loses weight, weakens. Regurgitation is permanent. The height of the disease is characterized by frequent retching, dryness of the skin, diarrhea. This distinguishes gastric from the usual stenosis pilorospazme. By the way, first, the disease is much more complicated. It has its own distinctive symptoms, often an advanced form of pilorospazme.

Treatment

Each child's individual symptoms. And treatment of children with a diagnosis of "pilorospazme" is selected individually. At the initial stage of the disorder are trying to resolve without medication. Experts recommend mums to drink kids alkaline mineral water after each feeding. Lump-sum rate of the liquid should not exceed 2 teaspoons. Water is a necessary condition after each breast or artificial feeding.

It is Impossible to overfeed a toddler. It is desirable to use a fractional method of feeding to avoid regurgitation abundant. After the baby ate, it would have to hold upright to burp. When artificial feeding must be carefully selected mix. The finished milk should contain a special thickening agent.

In the acute form of pilorospazme the doctor prescribes medication, which have the following effects:

• Skin (most often a different a drop);
• Sedatives or calming;
• Vitamins.

The Treatment is carried out under the supervision of medical staff in the hospital. In special cases, physiotherapy or paraffin. If to speak about the course of the disease, the state of the baby if all rules are frequently satisfactory. Qualified and timely help ensures quick healing. In the future my mom you just need to monitor the child's condition, to prevent the occurrence of pilorospazme again.

Prevention

Prevention of pilorospazme is to fight factors that trigger the disease. The family environment needs to be calm and friendly. You need to ensure the silence of the house, to exclude external stimuli: bright light, loud noises. In addition, it is necessary to periodically measure the body temperature of the baby and to use the fractional method of feeding.

Important!

A Special role in the prevention or treatment pilorospazme infants is struggle with overeating and forced feeding. It is mandatory to keep the baby upright after eating to excess air out. Experts say that often the pilorospazme may be confused with pyloric stenosis, which has similar symptoms. But, it is important to know that these are two different diseases. They differ in the mechanisms of development. And treatment will also be different. The pilorospazme trying to eliminate with the help of medications and pyloric stenosis - surgically.

Food is better digested under the action of alkaline water. Therefore, it is important give your child to drink after each feeding. It is important to know that in the absence of proper treatment, the disorder develops into a complex form - pyloric stenosis. It is characterized by the complete defeat of the gastrointestinal tract, which inevitably leads to surgical intervention. Remember that disease does not go away on their own. So do not ignore the symptoms and immediately seek the help of a doctor.