The most popular breeds of Guinea pigs with pictures and names

Cavia porcellus, guinea pig or Guinea pig, cave - it's all about Guinea pig, small domesticated rodent nicknamed "pig" for published the characteristic sounds.

The most popular breeds of Guinea pigs reach 25-30 cm in length and weigh from 1 kg to 1.5 kg. animals Live 5 to 7 years. A description of some of the many breeds of Guinea pigs with pictures and names will be given in the text.

Why in ancient times domesticated rodents?

It's hard To believe, but the Guinea pig was domesticated more than 7 thousand years ago. It happened in South America, in the territory of the Andes mountains. In those days a Guinea pig was a dish on the table in South American tribes.

Animals were carried out breeding work, and the time of appearance on the continent conquistadors varieties of Guinea pigs were many. In the middle of the sixteenth century the Guinea pig was imported to Europe, and not just anywhere, but in the Royal family, where he became a favourite of Elizabeth I of England. Further the Guinea pig is becoming increasingly popular and ceases to be "food".

On the sixteenth-century portrait shows the children of a wealthy English noble family. One of the boys is holding a bird and the hands of the girls depicted the Guinea pig.

With the 1540-ies was removed about 20 breeds of Guinea pigs, with photos and names of some of them can be found in this article. The breeding of pigs were sent to the animal's unusual appearance.

Why it is so popular breed of Guinea pigs?

The Secret of popularity of small rodents is very simple. They are incredibly nice and unpretentious for keeping in the home. For a Guinea pig is easier to follow than a wayward cat and a playful dog. The animal does not need to walk, to comb and wash it much easier than a big animal. Plays a significant role the smaller the cost of keeping pigs.

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To Ensure the sweetness of the animals is easy, you just need to look at family photos of popular breeds of Guinea pigs, the names Satin. Satin Guinea pig is so charming that not once, not twice participated in the filming of children's films in lead roles.

Variety of breeds of Guinea pigs

Although breeds of pigs is very much recognized are only 13. Developed a description of the breeds of Guinea pigs, exterior and established standards for evaluation of individuals. Exhibition Guinea pigs are held in Europe and many others.

All 13 species are recognised by European standards and American Association of Breeders of Guinea Pigs.

In Addition to the recognized breeds, there are several varieties of Guinea pigs, for which standards are not available. To unrecognized species of Guinea pigs include: harlequin, Baldwin, Belted, Panda, Ridgeback, Skinny, Forty. These rocks are considered rare specimens of species was the result of unsuccessful attempts of crossing. Rare breed is not popular with professional breeders.

After one attempt of mixing different types of pigs have had a strange mutation. Calves are born hairy, but growing up with completely loose hair. To get acquainted with the description and photo of the breed Guinea pigs with the name Baldwin below.

Since Baldwin bald, and artificially bred species, its individuals require special care. Guinea pigs do not tolerate cold or heat and not suited to life outdoors. Animals can burn in the sun, as they have very soft silky skin.

Description of the breed American Guinea pigs

The American breed or the English Kevy one of the most famous and popular in the world. The American animals breed smooth and short coat. The color can be different, but often colorful individuals.

Pig American breed makes a wonderful pet for a child. The animal has a calm nature. Mumps picky and do not require special care of the coat.

Lively and cheerful the animal gets on with decorative rabbits and their relatives. It is worth noting that in nature, pigs are social animals, so I like to communicate with people and love affection and attention. They can even show some affection to the owner.

Peruvian Guinea pig - breed description

The Efforts of professional breeders to develop new breeds of animals sometimes lead to an unexpected result. First is to get acquainted with the photo of the breed Guinea pigs and the name of this amazing animal.

The appearance of the animals are more like decorative rabbits than Guinea pigs, lacking only hanging ears and a round tail. The Peruvian Guinea pig is known for its long and silky to the touch hair. This breed is very fond of breeders and individuals can often be found at the international exhibitions of Guinea pigs.

Long-Haired breed Guinea pigs, the reviews of which are not the most flattering, not the best choice for the lazy or inexperienced owner. Wool Peruvian pigs can grow up to 50 cm, soanimals require daily combing and care of hair, otherwise, wool accumulates garbage. Also members of the species are very active, require a lot of space for games and the attention of the owner.

Description of the breed Abyssinian Guinea pigs

The Abyssinian is the oldest and most widely known breed of pigs. Pig this breed was the pet of Elizabeth I of England in the sixteenth century.

Abyssinian Guinea Pig became famous for its incredibly thick fur. Wool grows in bunches - outlets spaced throughout the body.

Incredibly energetic and curious, the animals are real individuals with their own personality and habits. Fur animals require brushing 2-3 times a week. Abyssinan require a spacious cage and regular walks in the fresh air.

Description of the breed coronet

Coronet Guinea Pig is very similar to Guinea pigs Sheltie. Both breeds are famous for their fancy long hair. Coronet beasts have one large rosette growth of hair on the head. Due to the tuft looks like the pig is amusing. Below is a photo of the animal.

Like all long-haired pigs require daily care. If the animal does not participate in exhibitions, hair can be cut. Length of wool of the animal for exhibition must not be less than 15 cm.

Description of the breed Merino

Merino is a Breed obtained by crossing Guinea pigs coronet. Throughout the body of the animal grows short curly hair.

As pigs coronet, Merino is a very active breed. For their maintenance will require a large cage with lots of tunnels, squeaky toys and balls. Pigs Merino enjoying the attention and affection of the owners. Fur of Guinea pigs is markedly shorter than Koronatov, but also requires regular maintenance.

Description of the breed Texel

The Texel is originally from England, pigs are a hybrid of the Shetland Sheepdog. Is a large round head and long curly hair all over the body. For fur Guinea pigs is very difficult to treat, therefore it is not recommended to give them to children.

In Addition to combing, animals need regular trimming, clipping claws and cleaning ears. Pets also need to regularly wash with shampoo, otherwise the hair will have an unpleasant smell.

The rest of the Guinea pigs Texel are no different from other breeds. They are energetic, curious, attached to a host, funny antics and beautiful.

Description of the breed White Crested

Guinea pigs of the breed White Crested has got its name from the characteristic for all individuals of the white tuft on his forehead. The most common coloration of the animals is solid red, rare to find and other options.

The Animals are low maintenance and require brushing once a week. Crested very humble pigs, they are not as blatant and curious as pigs of other breeds. Animals also exhibit exceptional intelligence, remember words for feeding and playing, you can distinguish the voices of the owners.

The White Crested is a great choice for aged people and families, for whatever reason, are afraid to have large Pets.

Tips on breeding Guinea pigs

In one litter of Guinea pigs is 3 to 8 cubs. Like all rodents, pigs are very sexually active and can bring the litter 3 times a year. Individuals are carrying babies for 2 months. Kids grow very fast and after 3-4 months to become fully grown.

At the crossing you must refer to the literature and to know the compatibility of types and colors of animals. The books describe possible unintended consequences of mixing breeds, and do not neglect such a valuable information.

Immediately after the purchase and before breeding the animal must be seen by a veterinarian. Don't forget that favorite pet first animal that can carry dangerous diseases. Therefore, a visit to the veterinary clinic needs to be regular, this will not only help to prevent diseases of family members, but will benefit the pig.