What is the purpose of productive activity preschoolers?

We All know that the main activity of children of preschool age is the game. But, in addition, there is productive. What is it? This means that in the end, the child creates a finished product. The organization of productive activities of preschool children is the goal of every educator. Pursuing her, the child socialities, it produces perseverance, the desire to bring it started to end, the graphic skill. Multiple studies have proven that this is the most important activity of children of senior groups of kindergarten, it creates favorable conditions for teachers, including future teachers, who will engage with the child in the lower grades. The fact that the productive activities of preschool children, combined with the game prepares a child's mind for school.

What are the productive activities?

The So-called classes, in which the child will create the specified product with the specified qualities. Which ones of these are productive activities:

• Modeling figurines and applications from plasticine and clay;
• Build interesting designs in various ways;
• Making crafts of different materials (paper, cardboard, beads, foliage, etc);
• Sophisticated classes models;
• The creation of paintings with paints, crayons, chalk;
• Manufacturer applique and mosaic.

For the development of children important all kinds of productive activities. Preschoolers need to be interested to get the desired result, but it is the work of teachers. All institutions aimed at education of young children, included this class. Parents need to know that focused on productive activities preschooler why it's so important. If you're at home with your child on your own or prefer not to drive to kindergarten, this publication will be useful to you.

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The Need for productive activities

The Aim is to promote the development and education of child preschool age group. Children develop differently, so it is important to include in classes all kinds of productive activities of preschool children, did not dwell only on drawing, or sculpting. Classes should be conducted in the form of a game, and not "under duress", a baby should realize that it's fun, besides, going after work to be proud of their product. At the same time, he will gradually internalize the need to listen carefully to the teacher and do whatever is necessary to get the result.

Worldwide experts studied the productive activity of preschoolers, and came to the conclusion that it is able to develop in children the following qualities:

1. Good creative imagination, the thinking mechanism, i.e., the ability to logically think, to compare, to analyze and to synthesize.
2. Commitment, perseverance and persistence.
3. Good mental abilities, as productive activities preschoolers is learning classes.
4. Fine motor skills of fingers and muscles of the hands.
5. Methods for productive activities of preschoolers is aimed at educating the children the importance of independent work.
6. Curiosity, inquisitiveness and initiative.

Even classes have a positive impact on the discipline of children, teachers noted good communication productive activities of touch upbringing. That is, that the child had a good understanding of the subject, he should know what he looks like, its color, use, size and location in space.

During the lessons, manifested all the qualities, primarily the mental and physical ability of the toddler teachers know how the child and the need to do more, they give sensible advice to parents.

A Productive creative activities preschoolers practice and skills needed for further learning and work. For example, for the creation of an application is required to make some effort, good to think about the placement of objects, properly positioning, and for that we need constructive action. During the lessons children gain experience of independent work.

Well-implemented in productive activities preschoolers an integrated approach. In addition, kids are able to fully relax, and this deliverance from all kinds of fears in the society. Children independently creating a product can implement in the model, their ideas about a particular subject, get physical embodiment of the imaginary construction.

Directions

We Offer you to get acquainted with productive activity closer to have an accurate idea about it.

1. Independent creation of different items that are suitable for games, educational and research activities.
2. The Manufacture of objects that will fill the art gallery preschool.
3. The Ability to create layouts.
4. Making your own book group, which will be made pictures, stories of kids, a record. You can also create a diary of nature, and the children will decorate it with pictures, herbarium.
5. Making decorations and ornaments for the holidays. For example, the lights, the billboards, posters, Christmas ornaments.
6. Create invitations to the feast forparents, greeting cards for them, gifts that will be heard at the end of the presentation.
7. Development of the newspaper group.
8. Inventing the story of the whole group. Customize lessons can be the fact that each time I create a story or a story will need so that each word began with the same letter. By the way, this is a very good activity for the development of verbal creativity, logic, help in learning to read and write.
9. Create your own performance. You can prepare your own scenario, and children should help. Also collectively created the sets, costumes.

Why is this needed? The fact that the development of productive activities preschoolers is not only fun, but also very useful.

The Results

For children, you need to create a system of courses. If the teacher properly distribute productive activities, and all of her types are involved, the result will be the following:

• Children will be developed creatively;
• In the group would be a great psychological situation;
• Preschoolers are well prepared for school.

Most Often, productive activity and unites several areas is creativity, socialization, cognition, work, communication, safety preschoolers. Artistic activity and creativity help to develop the child's speech. In this age it has a lot of problems, is the scarcity (poor vocabulary), odnorodnosti, it consists only of simple sentences and words are far from beautiful, literary. For example: "Cho" instead of "what", "beautiful flower" instead of "I like this flower because...", but instead "I don't want it because..." you can hear "leave me alone", and other expressions. Children must be taught to speak beautifully, to explain your preferences more fully and efficiently.

In addition, the children receive moral education, reinforce the knowledge obtained in the learning process, they develop the necessary qualities character:

• Aktivnosti;
• Samostojatelnosti;
• Nabludatelnost;
• Tseleustremlennost;
• Terpenie;
• The desire to bring to the end started;
• The ability to "sort through" the information and its acquisition.

Productive activities and improves the physical condition of the children. They become more resilient, improves the mood, increases the overall tone, the character becomes more relaxed and active. After class and on their child active. It is important to correctly form his posture, gait, position of the body, because all of these qualities in the future will be useful yet little man. Productive activity allows to coordinate movements, customize the vestibular apparatus, strengthen the muscles.

Now we offer you to get acquainted with the main types of productive activities. And at the same time we will note the features of each.

Productive activities preschoolers: drawing

Especially much kids love to draw. Here they have a space for imagination, portrayed on paper: the heroes of fairy tales, space, forest, individual items, patterns, scenes experienced in life - here the child fully realizes his thinking. Drawing, children once again experiencing the emotions experienced, reveal their thoughts. Usually the task drawing is given for self-topics, i.e. each decides what, how and what color to portray. The drawings can be judged on the nature of the baby, and to know his fears, which he keeps for himself. Sometimes it is recommended to visit a psychologist to solve the problem of the child, the adjusted representation about the world.

Fine arts

You Need to engage in this activity collectively, to draw on the same topic. Visual arts teaches children a sense of beauty, aesthetic view of the world, individual objects. The development of productive activities preschoolers priceless because classes are taught to see the beauty in everything around, and this can only be harmonious, developed and intelligent person. Children form a sense of aesthetics, they change their attitude to every bug, blade of grass, it is only right to tell you what to draw. For example: "you Look at the long antennae of this bug, without them it cannot live, so be sure to draw". Well, how then can these beetle antennae to snap, catching it in the grass? Child around learning to see only the good, it changes behavior for the better, beliefs are formed.

Grattazh (DAC-scratchy)

You Need to take the cardboard (white), shade his wax colored with crayons and then with a sponge apply a thick layer of black gouache, and the best mascara, because gouache, even dry, will stain little fingers and his clothes in contact. After that, the children are given pens or other sharp objects, but safe tip, and they have to scratch out a pattern on the material. The end result is a pattern, or an object created from thin colored stripes on a black background. The joy of the children is not the limit!

Modeling the application

The Feature of modeling is that the child can create a three-dimensional image of cars, animals, fruits, and other favorite items. The topics are very diverse. The sculpting is excellent affects fine motor skills, shape the imagination and the sense of space, because after crafting items they can be placed further from or closer to each other, satisfies the needs of children in knowledge and creativity.

Creating an application, children learn to cut out items, placing them on the desired location, to stick objects and elements on paper. Here, again, involved the development of motility of fingers, co-ordination. To create an application, you need to think hard, to think creatively, because the parts are rarely whole and clear items, so you need to properly compare them. In addition, preschooler acquainted with mathematics, studying simple geometric shapes. Also develops the idea of placing objects in space (in the corner, center, right, or left) and on the size of the parts (a large triangle or small).

It is Possible to mosaic not just the pieces of paper and lumps. It is also quite entertaining, at least useful for development.

Construction

This is one of the most favorite productive activities preschoolers. Who didn't love designers "LEGO"? The feature of classes is that the boys have to collect the item correctly find the right parts to hold them together. Construction develops spatial orientation, motor skills, creative and logical thinking, aesthetic perception - the child likes it or not his creation. In addition, the child gets acquainted with the peculiarities of the details (color, weight, material from which they are made, form). The child becomes clear architectural forms in the volume, he developed his individual taste, opinion.

Design can be not only finished parts, but also of paper, boxes, stones, shells, sand, kids learn to recognize parts, to combine them to synthesize.

Formation of the productive activities of the preschool child

It is Necessary to properly develop an exercise plan. It is impossible for the children from day to day doing the same. If the kid likes to draw, but do not want to construct or sculpt, you must be interested. Ask them to build or sculpt your home, and once it is ready, let him tell you about him, about where he is, where he likes to walk.

To Tell about the finished product, whether it's drawing or application need. At this time, formed a speech, updated vocabulary. For example, a child drew of a kitten. Let him come up with his nickname, will tell about his character, preferences in food and games - this is creative thinking.

Productive work is necessary not only to preschoolers but also to younger students. In many schools the centers of children's creativity, are a great help in learning.