Volvulus: symptoms in dogs, treatment and prevention

Suddenly arising disease, in most cases leading to death, – volvulus. Symptoms in dogs is quite certain, they indicate the wrapping of the spleen/stomach around the esophagus, resulting in food can no longer move.

Most Often, this ailment is susceptible to large breed dogs. The incident provokes a variety of reasons. To treat them it is possible only surgically, but there are no guarantees – often the animal can not stand the heart.

The Main danger lies in the swiftness of the disease. To be able to react in time, you need to know how to start a volvulus in the dog. Symptoms, treatment and likely causes need to know all the owners four-legged Pets.

Often the situation is such: the pet goes out, suddenly becomes calm, groans, falls, it may tear, the stomach is inflated. The condition worsens very quickly, just two hours later, the animal dies because of a stopped heart, squeezed gases.

The Stomach of a dog

The animal's Stomach is a pouch, which is the wider part wrapped forward, while its rear part is noticeably narrowed. On the one hand is the esophagus, the other towards the intestines. The fold at the exit of the esophagus are located so that had to make an effort to push food, and at the same time be pushed out of the air.

An Empty stomach is under the ribs when filling reaches the lower abdomen. This ability of the stomach gives the opportunity to turn around the spleen and stomach to move quite freely.

Why it happens volvulus

Symptoms in dogs this disease are listed below, to start is to consider why it occurs. Primarily the reasons that causes the disease, consider the following factors:

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- Individual characteristics of individuals: age, size, body type. The most susceptible dogs weighing more than 25 pounds. this Happens due to the weakness and high sprains. In this state, the muscles are unable to hold a full stomach in the right place. In addition, the disease depends on the shape of the belly and from the depth of the chest. Veterinarians believe that most often inversion occurs in Labradors, shepherds, Rottweilers, Dobermans, greyhounds, black Russian Terrier and other similar breeds;

- poor diet. Many believe it is acceptable to feed your pet cheap cereals, liquid food, vegetables and low-quality forages. However, none of this menu is not natural for animals, so very often there are problems with the stomach. The increase in the number of food leads to a stretching of the stomach. Overeating can lead to laxity of its walls. This data is normal for dogs at risk.

Genetic predisposition. Before you buy a puppy, should detail to find out what the disease was at its ancestors was not available if they have problems with the stomach. Although the gene that is responsible for gastric diseases, scientists have not found, the majority of experts claims that one of the determining factors of volvulus - heredity.

a Rare feeding. Some owners think that it is easier once densely to feed the dog than to give her several small meals a day. However, this approach contributes to the emergence of serious problems with the gastrointestinal tract, including volvulus.

- a Walk immediately after a meal. This version is controversial, but many doctors believe that the volvulus in dogs, symptoms of which are familiar to every expert, is more likely to occur with active movement, full stomach.

- Character. It seems that he is not related to gastric problems, however, according to studies, dogs with a cheerful personality does not suffer from such affliction. While animals are constantly anxious, experiencing anxiety, very often “under the knife" of the surgeon.

The disease

Volvulus (symptoms in dogs developing very rapidly) has several stages:

- in the stomach of accumulated gases formed in the fermentation process, causing painful spasms.

- stomach and spleen are twisted;

- increased pressure in the sternum and peritoneum;

- the violation of water exchange, there is morning sickness, and as a result – death.

Volvulus symptoms in dogs

The First symptoms appear immediately after twisting bodies: significantly deteriorating health, often amid a heavy meal or physical activity. In addition, the animal concerned, clearly experiencing pain, can't pertain a comfortable position. Sometimes there are impulses to the vomiting, increased belly. While there is no vomiting, as the twisted bodies do not give out absorbed products.

If the owner suspects volvulus in dogs, symptoms only a few hours will be the following:

- the temperature drop of the body;

- shortness of breath;

- the sudden expansion of the abdominal walls;

- pallor of the mucous membranes;

- shortness of breath;

the apathy that comes on change anxiety;

the weakness of the limbs;

- strong salivation.

Diagnostics

To Diagnose the disease is not easy, it requires a range of activities. First and foremost, experts studying the spread of the disease. After this, they need to determine expanded or twisted stomach of the animal, as these problems have the same symptoms. To clarify place the probe. Its dimensions depend on the volume of the animal. If the probe easily enters the stomach, it is about the bloating. If the passage is complicated – observed volvulus in dogs. Symptoms, causes of this disease are quite clear, so the diagnosis is made quickly.

If have any problem in diagnosis requires x-ray cavities, which will clarify whether there has been a volvulus in the dog.

Treatment

Folk remedies with this illness it is pointless to fight – it leads to time loss and rapid death of the animal. It is necessary to conduct therapy, which consists of puncture of the abdominal cavity to reduce pressure and bring gas. At the same time, the doctor injects the anesthetic and hormones. This used funds from vomiting and spasms.

Once preliminary procedures were completed, begins operation in which you want to deploy the stomach to put him a place to install the probe and bring out the food residue from the cavity. After that, the stomach was washed and sutured to the wall of the belly in order to avoid repetition of the situation.

If part of the stomach underwent necrosis, it is removed. Sometimes you have to remove the spleen.

After surgery, the animal remains in hospital where he can provide food through a tube. State dog control anti-nausea medications and antibiotics. In addition, you need to take care of joints with the use of antiseptic.

What are the risks of disease

Volvulus in the dog (what to do in this case – you need to know everyone) is accompanied by major changes in all organs.

A Significant stretching of the stomach causes mucosal ischemia, leading to death of cells lining the stomach. Due to the fact that the veins are compressed, there is a weakening of the venous return of blood to the heart, the failure of the brain and heart. Congestion is often a consequence of inversion. It leads to active proliferation of bacteria, thrombosis various veins.

Inversion leads to respiratory failure because of the increased stomach presses on the diaphragm.

Prevention

To avoid this terrible disease, you must follow certain rules for the treatment of animals. Required often to feed the pet, trying to give him more natural products. Not necessary to display the animal for a walk immediately after eating. Upon the slightest suspicion of volvulus need to give the animal anesthetics and immediately taken him to the vet.