SARS in infants: treatment, symptoms, consequences. Effective antiviral drug

Why very often doctors diagnose acute respiratory viral infections in infants? Treatment and symptoms, prevention – these are the main questions that interest the parents.

9 months of Nurturing a baby inside of me, the mother protects it from various infectious and viral diseases due to its immune system. As soon as the baby is born, his body must defend itself, to adapt to the viruses, the infections that affect him.

Since the immune system of the baby isn't fully formed, parents are faced with a problem: the baby got sick with a cold. What to do? How to help your child? Any effective antiviral drug to choose? We will consider these issues.

What diseases belong to the group of SARS?

By diagnosing viral respiratory infections in infants, treating doctor in each case selected individually. This situation is easily explained. SARS – is the name of a group of diseases that caused the virus in the respiratory tract.

As shown by the medical reference group of SARS includes such diseases:

• Adenoviral infection. It affects the eyes, upper respiratory tract and intestine of the child.
• Influenza and parainfluenza. There is a General intoxication, inflammatory processes in the larynx.
• Inflammation in the upper and lower respiratory tract.
• Respiratory syncytial infection that causes inflammation in the lower respiratory tract.

As shown by medical statistics, kids get sick of SARS from 1 to 7 times in infancy. And it is very important to get professional help, the right treatment, as the consequences of SARS in infants can be serious. It is also proved that excessive use of drugs can cause the blocking of the production of its own antibodies to the virus.

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Characteristics of the course of SARS in children up to six months

In the first six months of life, it is important to think about how the mother does not infect the infant with a cold. Basically, contact with the virus happens through the mother or guests that come into the house.

Viral respiratory infections in infants, the symptoms and treatment have their own characteristics. First, the disease manifests gradually. The child becomes lethargic, may be cranky, slightly increased body temperature. The symptoms of SARS are expressed softly, and many parents associate these symptoms with teething, the weather change, slight hypothermia.

If not timely to go to the doctor and start the treatment, the clinical picture appears brighter. The kid refuses food, ceases to suckle, is rapidly losing weight. Can begin mild cough, nasal congestion, which is manifested by wheezing in his sleep. Frequent symptom will be vomiting.

Treatment

By the development of acute respiratory viral infections in infants, treatment should begin promptly, as it can begin a serious inflammation in the ear or the lungs, the bronchi. Also there are inflammatory processes in the larynx. This is caused by the anatomical characteristics of children under one year, when the paroxysmal cough is strong and does not allow the child to breathe fully.

Availability in the first 6 months of life viral respiratory infections in infants Komorowski sees as a positive, natural stress, which helps the immune system to further fight off viruses and bacteria.

What you need to pay attention to young mothers in the first 6 months of baby's life when SARS

In the treatment of SARS in infants Komorowski drew attention parents the following:

1. Kids are strictly prohibited to be vaccinated. Those vaccines are scheduled should be deferred for at least 1 month. After the disease the immune system of the baby is weakened, so the vaccination will be an additional blow, whose consequences are difficult to predict.
2. Can't have any contact with people with symptoms of the virus and infectious disease in 1-2 months. This will help avoid reinfestation.
3. The Room in which the baby should be aired regularly. The temperature should not exceed 22 degrees. Ventilation should be at least 5 times a day, despite the weather behind the window.
4. It is Not necessary to increase the intensity of feeding of the child. After recovery, the body is weakened, therefore, the appetite, the baby may be absent. For a full recovery enough breast milk on a fixed power mode.
5. Do Not overdo it with the clothes for the baby. It should allow the skin to breathe. It is strictly forbidden to dress your child in warm clothes or wrap. The sweat – it is this moisture that will cause weight loss after recovery.
6. Prohibit the use of throat sprays in the first 6 months of life. There are many cases when the child develops laryngospasm and asphyxiation occurs.

What drugs can be used the baby in the first 6 months of life?

Effective antiviral medication for the baby in the first 6 months has not yet been found. Doctors suggest not to use drugs, especially antibiotics because they can cause allergic reactions and disorder in the intestines.

Drugs used only in the case when the condition is critical, and cure other way will fail.

Doctors say that the drugs of SARS for children of the first year is not necessary, it is sufficient to create optimal conditions and time to seek qualified help.

Among the useful recommendations are the following:

1. Optimum temperature and humidity. This helps protect the baby from overheating, sore throat and dry cough.
2. Do Not force-feed the baby.
3. Use as much liquid as possible. If the baby refuses water, it is better to apply the medicines for oral rehydration.
4. Regularly clean the nose. This may be a saline solution. Regularly removing accumulated mucus, not only can reduce the concentration of viruses, but also to improve breathing, sleep and food baby.
5. Do Not use vasoconstrictors for the nose, they can be quickly addictive.
6. Always accompanied by the temperature at grudnichka SARS, but to deal with it with the help of drugs needed only in the figures of 38.5 degrees. All means to reduce the temperature should be based on paracetamol or ibuprofen.

Features of treatment of children from 6 months to a year

In the period from 6 months to a year increases the chances of occurrence of viral respiratory infections in infants. Treatment in this case will include certain medications prescribed by your doctor. But each of these products gives a high efficiency, if it is applied in the first 2 days after infection.

The Incubation period of SARS in infants can vary from 1 to 3 days, the symptoms will gradually appear.

High temperature – it is always the indication for hospitalization of a child whose age does not exceed 1 year. Procrastination is dangerous for his life.

What parents need to know!

In this age to bring down the temperature need with 38 degrees, as many children have a high seizure threshold. In the case where the child has a history of severe diseases of the nervous, cardiovascular, or respiratory systems, the temperature rise above 37.5 is very dangerous.

To reduce fever it is better to use candles on the basis of paracetamol. Is strictly prohibited drug medications that contain acetylsalicylic acid, analgin. These components can lead to serious and severe side effects. The most dangerous is the Reye's syndrome or agranulocytosis.

Doctors to children in this age group can prescribe nose drops, but no more than 2-3 days. They will be effective only if the baby will be nasal lavage soda or salt solution.

With a strong cough can already be assigned to the means for liquefaction of sputum and its expectoration. To accelerate healing, recommended for kids juices and fruit drinks of these plants: viburnum, black radish (with honey), lemon (with honey), and raspberry.

Important is the stage of the natural immune system. Doctors recommend the use of multivitamin complexes, ascorbic acid, tinctures of Echinacea, ginseng.

Any treatment should appoint a doctor! Is strictly forbidden to use drugs at their discretion, it is impossible to treat SARS medicines, which were used in previous times of the disease. Their efficiency will be low, because the body is always addictive and adaptation of the virus to particular drugs.

In some cases, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance

A Toddler up to the age of years can not talk about their feelings during SARS. Parents can only see the symptoms, moods, apathy baby. But there are cases when it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance, otherwise the child can develop serious complications. The most common cases:

1. Severe chills, high fever that does not break the drugs for more than 45 minutes. Such a condition can cause convulsions.
2. Sudden loss of consciousness.
3. Shortness of breath, accompanied by wheezing, inability to breathe a full breast.
4. Diarrhea and vomiting that does not stop. Many parents associate these symptoms with poisoning, but they can also be a sign of intoxication during SARS.
5. Severe sore throat that is accompanied by swelling of the larynx.
6. Purulent discharge that appeared with phlegm.
7. Increased cough, paroxysmal in its character.

What serious complications can lead SARS?

Unfortunately, not all parents realize how serious can be the consequences of ignoring medical help with SARS. Self-treatment, use of drugs on its discretion or on the advice of the pharmacist, national medicine can cause the development of such complications.

• False croup. Under this complication may threaten the baby's life. Due to the fact that the lumen of the larynx narrowed, the normal passage of air is blocked. The baby may develop apnea.
• The Most dangerous have always been allergic stenosis. It develops rapidly after consumption of certain medication of the drug. The most important task of the parents – to cope with their own panic. The child needs to move to fresh air immediately and callthe ambulance.
• Bronchiolitis. This reaction is – it is frequent in infants with SARS. In children in the first 5 days of illness may be severe respiratory failure. From the nose are sticky discharge that ill depart. Cough – dry and paroxysmal. The child can not breathe in deeply, and exhaling – long and intermittent. In their course of bronchiolitis resembles an attack of bronchial asthma in adult. The treatment of these children is only possible in the hospital, as the baby may need extra oxygen therapy.
• Pneumonia. If the baby is the accession of infection, the condition worsens and the inflammation goes down into the lungs. The treatment is carried out only in a hospital.
• Ear infections and sinusitis. This complication mostly occurs after the treatment of SARS. A healthy child appear anxious, a cry, he shakes his head, again a fever. Treatment will also be carried out only in a hospital under the supervision of a physician.
• Sinusitis. He appears on 6-7th day after SARS. The child begins to cry, turn my head, he has a disturbed sleep. From the nose begins to exit discharge with an unpleasant odor and impurities pus. Face clearly the types of signs puffiness. With slight pressure on the sinuses and cheeks of the baby starts to cry. Sinusitis always requires emergency treatment, since the anatomical structure of the newborn – the minimum distance from the sinuses to the membranes of the brain. When a strong inflammatory process is always the probability of inflammation of the meninges.

Prevention of ARVI in infants, how to protect your child from infection

Do Not have to wait until the child gets sick. Prevention of ARVI in infants always helps to solve several problems. First, it minimizes the risk of infection, and secondly, the body gets resistance to re-infection. By choosing an integrated approach, it is possible to protect the baby not only in infancy but also in later years in kindergarten and school.

By following these simple recommendations, you can always obtain a lasting effect and a strong immune system.

1. To Minimize the number of contacts of the baby with ill people. You need to understand that the infection of infants may not only in the home but also when traveling in public transport, in queues, hospital or store. It is also worth to protect the child in that case, if someone from relatives is ill. In this case, ill have to wear a bandage, which will reduce the number of viruses spread by coughing and sneezing.
2. Regular airing of the premises. At any age for a human is useful fresh air from outside. It will help to humidify the air in the room to reduce the temperature to optimal performance, to avoid stagnation.
3. Viruses tend to persist for a long time in the room not only air, but also things, objects of the interior. The key to health is daily wet cleaning. Every day should be cleaned with items of frequent use: the handles on the doors, switches.
4. Before contact with the infants hands should be washed with soap and water.
5. If a family has a baby, it is recommended that all other family members to undergo a preventive vaccination. Many doctors recommend the vaccination to parents and to planning pregnancy. This will help develop a powerful immune system against the virus SARS.

Viral respiratory infections in infants, the symptoms and treatment, prevention – these are the basic concepts which should be taken by all parents. Awareness, the ability to identify the symptoms of the disease and qualified medical assistance – this is the basis of a quick recovery and good health thereafter.