Rabies in dogs: how to identify the symptoms, causes and treatment

One of the most dangerous diseases considered to be rabies. It is not only that this disease is deadly if a person gets infected from an animal, but that animal is infected are quite capable of inflicting fatal injuries if attacked.

This disease affects almost all warm-blooded creatures, however, the greatest danger to humans infected dogs, as these animals are in large numbers are found around people and constantly come into contact with them.

Ways of infection

Before you can understand how to identify rabies in dogs, it is important to understand how the spread of this terrible disease. All warm-blooded animals, including humans, infected rabies alike – in a biological fluid (e.g., saliva or blood). The most common way – the bite of a sick animal or get its saliva on scratch. In this case, the virus from the saliva of the carrier of the disease enters the bloodstream at the site of the bite.

In addition, the dog may eat a sick mouse – and also to get infected. In the presence of invisible damage to the skin of an infected animal is enough just to lick this place to transmit the virus.

Rabies in dogs

It is Very important to know what is rabies in dogs signs: the behavior of the animal changes, it becomes strange and inappropriate, he begins salivating. However, such symptoms are typical for acute stage of the disease, whereas infected animal becomes a threat much earlier.

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As any other disease, the disease has an incubation period, after which it takes a few stages of rabies in dogs. The first symptoms often can not be overlooked at the initial stage of developing the disease.

Incubation Period

The incubation Period is especially dangerous because it has no clearly visible symptoms. The dog behaves appropriately, there are no violations of sleep and appetite, maintained usual activity. Meanwhile, the virus-the causative agent of the disease (he is called rhabdoviruses) has already started its movement to the brain of the dog. Once it reaches its goal – a disease. This stage usually lasts from 14 to 60 days.

Prodromal stage

For the first time, you can determine if the dog has rabies. The animal starts to act up, he often has sudden changes in mood – for no apparent reason, it switches from aggression to apathy, from apathy to playful friendliness. Then there are the hallucinations. The dog may suddenly lash out at non-existent enemy, unjustified barking, or start to dig where there is none. In the same period, may begin to show intolerance of bright light – both solar and artificial. This stage is brief, usually lasts no longer than a few days (usually limited to a few hours).

Outrageous stage

This is the most dangerous stage. It was during this period is particularly pronounced rabies in the dog. How to identify its symptoms? The dog lost the feeling of fear, and hallucinations in the truest sense of the word drives him crazy. The animal can no longer swallow saliva, so it flows profusely in the face. The dog is hoarse barking or howling drawl.

At this stage she didn't recognize familiar people, including the owner. Dog on a leash will try to escape, if he succeeds – will run without a path and attack anything that they meet. There may come a sudden attack of apathy – the dog loses all interest in the outside world, no reaction to commands, the animal not drinking and not eating.

Paralysis

This is the final period, which invariably ends in the death of the animal. The maximum length – 96 hours. During this period, progressing paralysis, which gradually descends from the head of the animal and lower. During this period the dog is in the doldrums, gradually lose mobility and die.

You Should know how to determine if a dog is sick with rabies. This is best done in the initial stages – the first or second, when the animal is relatively safe for the host, because it still remembers it and has not yet lost his mind, and a sense of fear. Later, the dog is equally dangerous for all, for the owner even more dangerous than strangers. This is due to the fact that the owner often is difficult to perceive familiar animal, almost each family member, as life-threatening.

How to identify rabies in the dog after the bite

If the animal is not vaccinated, the chance of Contracting wild is very high. This can happen by contact, and result of the bite. It is necessary to carefully observe the pet, knowing how to identify rabies. In dogs it may begin with subtle symptoms, so it is important care. The duration of the first stage – 2-10 days. These days the animal will look soundriver that is accompanied by certain symptoms. If one orseveral of them need to see the pet in search of wounds or scratches. If injury is discovered, you should immediately consult a doctor. Symptoms first stage:

• Muscle pain;
• Nervousness;
• Fever;
• Fever;
• Loss of appetite;
• Fear of light;
• Vomiting or diarrhea;
• Cough;
• Loss of ability to swallow.

It is Very important not to miss a single one of the symptoms in time to time to contact the experts.

Prevention of rabies

Of great importance not only knowledge that is rabies in dogs, how to identify it. It is also important to know about the ways of its prevention.

There is only one way to prevent the disease dog rabies – is vaccination. Such a vaccine can be supplied in almost any veterinary clinic. At the time of vaccination, the animal must be totally cool. In the vaccination passport of the corresponding entry will be made indicating:

• Type of vaccine;
• The expiration date;
• Date of vaccination.

About two weeks before the scheduled vaccinations the animal needs to carry out the procedure of de-worming. To develop a strong immune system in the animal body takes three weeks from the time of vaccination.

As with any vaccine, vaccination with rabies may experience side effects that should not scare or surprise the owner of the animal. These include:

• Allergies. May occur during the first fifteen minutes. At this time the animal must stay in clinic. For the manifestation of the signs of allergies the vet should do a shot of antihistamines.
• Increased salivation and swelling.
• Upset his chair.
• Unusual behavior.
• Fever.
• Bumps at the injection site.

If at the time of vaccination, the animal has already been infected, then vaccination will lead to an acceleration of the disease and death of dogs. Vaccination does not give absolute protection from disease. There is a chance to get infected in the first three weeks after vaccination – in the period of development of immunity. But even after this period there is a probability, albeit very small, that the animal can be infected.

The Frequency of vaccination may vary. If the dog is decorative or watchdog – is enough to repeat the vaccination every two years. For hunting dogs mandatory annual vaccinations.

The Owners enough to know what is rabies in dogs, how to identify it. To be sure in safety of your pet should be possible to reduce his contact with the homeless and stray animals.

Treatment

As mentioned above, rabies – it is a deadly disease that can be prevented but cannot be cured. Attempts to cure an infected animal is strictly forbidden, as are subjected to great risk in the first place the employees of the veterinary hospital.

If the dog is diagnosed with rabies – it is euthanized. Thus the animal will get rid of suffering, and others are safe from the risk of infection.

One of the most terrible diseases of Pets – rabies in the dog. How to determine its onset, and to prevent infection, everyone should know the owner.