Signs of fertilization after ovulation

Our grandparents tried in various ways to understand, or if the pregnancy before the delay. They listened to his body and enjoyed people sign. Only the beginning of 1960-ies appeared accurate diagnosis of pregnancy. German scientist Zondek introduced the world to the test, which allowed to determine the content of HCG in the urine. His invention used by modern ladies. Until that time, in gynecological offices women talked, what are the signs of fertilization. Doctors immediately warned that such symptoms may also indicate pathology of the reproductive system.

What is ovulation?

Pregnancy occurs only after ovulation, and it happens very quickly. Such a complex process attracts the attention of doctors and scientists until now. Under the ovulation is commonly understood as a specific moment, which occurs in approximately 4-7 days after the last menstrual period. At this time the egg leaves the ovary, showing its readiness for fertilization. If this moment happens to unprotected intimate contact, assuming healthy reproductive system women is conception. Also pregnancy can occur if a few days before expected ovulation had sex. Spermatozoa retain their activity within 3 days.

The Process of fertilization and pregnancy

“Meeting” egg and male sperm occurs in the fallopian tubes. After their successful merger to form a new element — the zygote. It is already the beginning of the development of the totally new person. Fertilization — this time of origin of the zygote. It is from this period the woman is considered pregnant. Then begins the process of crushing the zygote. The cell gradually increases in size and becomes the embryo.

On the fifth day of their life transformirovalsya zygote to blastocyst. For some time after fertilization, the embryo floats freely in the fallopian tubes, while in search of points to attach. After the task comes the phase of division. It was at this point begins the rebuilding of the body, and the woman could clearly feel the first signs of fertilization.

The Beginning of pregnancy is an important period in the life of every expectant mother. Any violations in the body, poor diet or alcohol abuse can affect fetal development. The sooner a woman learns of her new role, the better.

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The First manifestations of a new life

In the first few days after ovulation is almost impossible to understand a woman's pregnant or not. The embryo has not yet managed to secure its place in the uterus, so no symptoms are not manifest. For some reason, pregnancy will not occur. For example, the oocyte was incapable of fertilization, or ovulation has not occurred. Another common reason for the lack of conception is a mismatch organisms partners immune systems. This means that the ladies body rejects the sperm.

Despite all these facts, many women want to know before a visit to the doctor about the successful attachment of the embryo. What are the signs of fertilization are there? In fact, the so-called people's methods of definition of pregnancy do not differ high reliability. However, many ladies still use them. These include pain in the abdomen and mammary glands, sudden cystitis, increased basal body temperature and others. Learn more about each symptom will be discussed below.

Pain in the abdomen

Many women say that the emergence of unpleasant sensations in the lower stomach area. Discomfort in their characteristics may resemble pain that occur before the onset of menstruation. Such spasms are not associated with the growth of the uterus, because the pregnancy is still small. This kind of reaction to the completion of the process of conception. If the pain continues more than two weeks, and menstruation did not occur, there is a risk of ectopic pregnancy. When such symptoms the advice of a gynaecologist will not be superfluous.

Dysfunction of the gastrointestinal system

When conception has already happened, the signs of fertilization can be caused by a disruption of the digestive tract. They should be taken seriously only if intimate contact occurred 7-10 days before the occurrence of the following symptoms:

• Belching;
• Indigestion;
• Vomiting
• Rejection of scents and products.

Gastrointestinal disorders usually begins after final attachment of the embryo to the reproductive organs.

Psychological aspect

Actively planning a new addition to the family, women calculate the most fertile time studying specialized literature. We can say that they are constantly in psychological suspense. Mood swings ladies trying to explain an already existing pregnancy.

The truth is, in these arguments there. Pregnant women really are in a difficult emotional state. As a result of changeshormonal levels can be considered successful fertilization of the egg. The features that characterize the condition of the pregnant woman, known to all. This excessive emotionality and tearfulness and self-pity.

Discomfort in the Breasts

Yet Another manifestation of pregnancy is soreness in the Breasts. Approximately 90 % of women admit that they felt discomfort in the chest just after conception. The mammary glands a few days before the date of menstruation begin to grow in size, acquire rounded. You can see the nipples getting bigger and darker. Thus the chest is preparing for the lactation.

Sudden cystitis

The First signs of fertilization after ovulation is often manifested in the form of various ailments. One of them is a well-known cystitis. The role of the cause of the inflammatory process in the restructuring of the whole organism. Immune defense is weakened, so pathogens open all the way of penetration. Sometimes until the day of childbirth women experience problems with urination.

Change of basal temperature

Planning to conceive a woman constantly measures the basal temperature. This method is also practiced, if you want to have a baby by a certain date. It is believed that a sharp rise in temperature indicates ovulation. If in the next few days, this figure continues to grow, it means fertilization has occurred. When a woman is confident in the success of conception, but the basal temperature is not increased, there is a threat of miscarriage. This clinical picture usually indicates a deficiency of the hormone progesterone.

Define levels of HCG

Hormonal symptoms after fertilization appear not only to changes in the emotional state of the woman. Long before the upcoming birth in the body begins to produce human chorionic gonadotropin. This happens almost immediately after conception. So learn about pregnancy for a few days or even weeks of delay. You just need to do a blood test for HCG levels. The most accurate result can be obtained when intimate contact and held for 10 days. Some women do this test immediately after the increase of basal temperature. However, it cannot be considered 100% reliable because the levels of hormone in the blood at first, not much different from the norm.

Pregnancy Test

If the woman showed signs of fertilization in the first days of delay, you can safely go to the pharmacy for a pregnancy test. Before applying you should study the instructions on the package. In addition, it is recommended to use several tests in different price categories and manufacturers. In this case, you can rely on reliable results.

If the majority of the used test shows pregnancy, you must consult a gynecologist. A specialist will be able to confirm the presence in the cavity of the reproductive organ of a developing embryo. The thing is that sometimes the test shows two strips in diseases of the ovaries or malignant tumors. Therefore, in addition to the standard inspection is required to take a blood test and go for ultrasound. If others listed in our article signs of ovulation, of fertilization are absent, and ultrasound shows pregnancy, you should believe it is this method of diagnosis. Today, ultrasound is considered the most accurate procedure for confirming the conception. She is safe and not time consuming.

Why you need to know the signs of fertilization, the delay?

Not all women know about special calendars and calculate the days of presumed ovulation. Many of them do not have a steady partner, but using contraception. So they delay the next menstruation can be a real surprise.

Unfortunately, not all pregnancy tests show accurate results. In medical practice there are also cases when the woman learned about his new role shortly before birth. Not to notice fetal movements is very difficult, but still possible. That is why every woman, health conscious, need to know what are the signs of fertilization should pay attention in the first place. Especially important this information is for ladies that have irregular menstrual cycle.