How to teach to distinguish colors children: effective practices, interesting ideas and recommendations

Intellectual potential of a child is laid in the womb. Orientation of its development is determined in the first years of life. Dependent on the parents that the kid knows and can do toddlers. So they are often interested in the question of how to teach to distinguish colors children.

In the stores you can find huge amount of expensive educational toys. They are interesting and entertaining, but in order for knowledge was accumulated, should be guided by the peculiarities of children's development at each stage with love and attention to apply them in dealing with a small man.

Knowledge of the world of color up to 1 year

A six-month old baby begins to see the world in color. He reacts to bright things. This age is characterized by a short color monochrome. So, for several days or weeks, the child selects the toys and objects of one color (e.g., yellow). The surrounding objects for him full of suspense.

What you need to know about how to teach to distinguish colors children at this stage?

• The Period is informative rather than educational. The task of parents – to engage and to share.
• Constant communication – the Foundation for early development.
• Awareness about the environment must be systemic in nature.

Rules and methods of early learning “color” certificates

In this case, as in the development of any business, there are certain rules:

• Verbal method – a description of the world around. Repetition-the mother of learning. As often as you can pronounce what you see. Walking with child in Park, tell us about the leaves on the trees, their color and shape. Tear the leaf and give to tactilely familiarize themselves with the new subject. On your next outing do the same. And the third time, show the grass in the already known sequence. It is useful to focus on the fact that the leaves and the grass – green.
• Do Not rush! No need to gibber incessantly: berry – red, sheet – green, sunshine – yellow. If you chose green for the study first, pay attention only to the things of this color for several weeks. Only then you can move on to new discoveries. Don't forget to remind you about the already known previously.
• Use the Doman method. Show card colours, call him. Playing time – just a few seconds. Gradual increase in the number of images and information about them – the Deposit of more effective memorization.
• Consider the character and mood of the child. To teach only when he is full, happy and not experiencing other needs.

How to teach a child to distinguish colors: a list of methods

• Verbal method (speech).
• Gaming method.
• Creative (drawing, modeling).
• Rhyming (rhymes and songs).

Play and creativity among the colors: from 1 year to 2 years

This period is more informative. Little acquainted with the world through the parents ' stories and their own discoveries. He knows a lot, but only starts to talk, understands questions and can give them an answer, pointing a finger or nodding your head. At this stage it is already possible to teach a child to distinguish shapes and colors. It is in this age that such actions will bring the most noticeable results.

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You need To know the important nuances. Further information on how to recognise children color:

• First year and a half – the accumulation of understanding spoken language. After – the development of their own vocal apparatus.
• The Child actively learns and stores the result in game problems and comparisons.
• The Period can be called “second fundamental”. Child, until you learn all the information by heart, will be confused and rarely show interest. But it depends on how the little man will be guided in the world of paints at the age of three.
• No need to require regular correct answers. Do not worry if the question about the red he pointed to green. Most importantly – the process of thinking.
• Learn colors with no shades: up to 2 years – four major.

Interesting ideas for games after 1 year

Learn the game is not only informative, but also very interesting.

• Colored cubes. Initially focus on one color on the principle of primary review, only with a smaller time interval between the transitions to the new, and repetition of the known. Show two dice of different color. Ask them to choose among them green. Over time, increase the number of colored cubes, complicate the process. Build a house for dolls or cars.
• Association. Playing with toy dishes and other items (e.g., mosaics). Task: to arrange the cups and matching plates, put them in small colored elements. This can be attributed to a clear Association with fruit or vegetables: tomato – red, cucumber – green, lemon – yellow, plum, eggplant – blue.
• Balls. Scattered around the room, balls of different shapes, textures and colors. Ask them to fold a basket of only red or only blue. Invite a child to find and bring the little green, big yellow thing. Place the link betweenthe color and form.
• “Rainbow bingo”. In the basic version of the sheet must be drawn in four identical colored object. They are duplicated individually. Objective: to establish the relationship and put away. It can be flowers, bows, butterflies, cars, houses, animals. Change of the workpiece. The same pattern is quickly bored, and the kid might lose interest. After a year and a half use templates with geometric shapes. Complicate the task. Make the workpiece with holes of different geometric shapes. Now let the child collects the missing picture: a red square, yellow circle, etc.
• Split monochrome images. It can be fruits, vegetables, figures, dolls or cars. Single set – one of the objects in four color options. For a child 1-1. 5 years job - to build a picture of 2-3 puzzles for two-year – from 4-5 pieces.
• Drawing. Develops tactile awareness. For early works suitable finger paints. Please note: closer to two years, the child chooses to paint one color depending on mood. One day he can only draw blue. At other times – only red. This characterizes his intellectual achievements in this field and emotional state.

The Potential and limitations in learning from 2 to 3 years

The Baby is very well developed. In place of the knowledge of the world comes the stage of self-reliance: to eat, to dress, to undress most of the time he prefers yourself. Thus his mind is prepared to receive new information and to successfully remember it. After certain achievements one year old baby it is important to prevent inhibition of development and remember how to teach a child 2 years to distinguish colors.

• Expanding the color range. He is able to remember is already more than four tones. Added to the basic black and white. Additional – orange and purple (individually).
• To Effectively play and learn is now possible not only with toys but also clothing, household items and books.
• Continue to use already known methods in accordance with the age of the little man, and truths how to teach to distinguish colors children.

Given these developmental changes, parents have a lot to teach your child, including to prepare an adequate perception of colors.

How to teach a child to distinguish colors: tips and games

• Draw, sculpt, sticking. Creativity – motor development two-year, teaching method and means of self-realization. Paper, cardboard, salt dough, plasticine, watercolor – main helpers in the “color” science.
• Do Not stop to talk about the colors around us. Little man remembers better information in a relaxed atmosphere. Saw a crow? Tell me about it on the coloring of its plumage. Went for a walk in a snowy cold day? Play with snow white, reciting the information. Later, occasionally remind about what they saw and its characteristics. This will strengthen the Association and stimulates memory.
• Basic game is the same with the appropriate extension of the palette.
• Introduce the color “letter” to wardrobe processes. Dressing for a walk, select the baby stuff in the same range. Another time in advance, leave in a conspicuous place and ask them to bring tights or a blouse of a certain color.
• “Colored stuff”. Necessary items: pre-painted large pasta, mixed beads, mosaic elements, as well as 6-8 containers or boxes of appropriate basic colors. Task: to sort of «lost» objects of “house”.
• “the Colorful world”. In advance, draw a picture, for example, green meadow, green wood, red house, yellow sun in the sky, blue cloud, flying black crow, white stork, orange ball, purple machine (variety should correspond to level of development). It is necessary to cut the same image out of colored paper. Invite him to do applique. He can just sort the items, but can use for this glue.
• “Association”. Prepare multi-colored image. Attach them to the balls of the corresponding color. Inflate them and allow the child to play. Pop and draw conclusions.
• “the Colored letters”. This age need to start learning about letters and numbers. It should not be memorizing, but learning process. In this context – this is perfect. Sort the letters, call the main ones. Ask it to find the ‘yellow letter”, “red letter”, “blue letter B”, “the orange letter B". The number of letters to the study – 2-3. Emphasis is placed on colors.
• Read-along nursery rhymes on the subject, learn the songs. Very often children learn in verse or song form.

On the eve of the crisis 3 years, the child is regularly taken in nature. It is important to listen to your child, to understand him, to be able to interest. Emotional harmony and understanding – in the first place, and then – training.

The Colours in the world of childhood from 3 to 4 years

The Kid is old enough and independent, he owns a certain amount of knowledge that we need to continue to refill. It is important to exercise ingenuity and patience in order toto teach a child 3 years to distinguish colors. In connection with some features there are the inevitable but surmountable difficulties.

What is important to know about how to teach your baby to distinguish colors:

• The Crisis of 3 years. Is characterized by the persistence of Chad in what he wants and protest against all that was imposed on them. There is a period of awareness of their own “I” and establishment of independence.
• An Important period of emotional development. Color scheme is perceived differently. Expand your existing knowledge up to 12 colors (add pink, purple, orange, blue, brown). Depending on the level of learning, you can familiarize with shades of primary colors (crimson, Burgundy, beige, gray).

Tips: how to teach your baby to distinguish colors in 3-4 years

You Say, remember, remind. Tell the baby all that is around you, paying attention to color scheme.

• Play the basic game: cubes and balls, bingo, jigsaw puzzles, sorcery, Association - and get creative: “colored stuff”, “the colorful world”, “colored” wardrobe analysis. Improvise with well-known game situations, recasting them in a new way.
• “rainbow”. Children love the rainbow. Try together to learn “the mnemonic” about her. Draw a large rainbow. Pre-cut colored circles. Have the child lay them on the respective arcs.
• ‘Colorful cars”. Walking through the streets of the city while waiting for public transport, the kids watching the road and everything happening around. Good job – to count the cars driving by. Even more interesting to find among them a car of a given color. It is also possible to count the number of red or white cars on a certain stretch of highway.
• “Ice cream”. Draw or cut out and glue together the sweet image “horns” with the scoops a different color. Let him choose his favorite. There can be multiple shades and the task count, pink (strawberry) or chocolate (brown). You can collect the cut image of your favorite dessert in your purse or a shopping cart.
• “Who is more?”. While on a walk, choose an interesting object (e.g., cars). Play the game who is more count cars of a certain color.
• Learn poetry, sing songs. Many children remember better this way.

If your baby shows no interest in the game – don't. Let your imagination works in favor of his positive emotions. Trust – the key to quality learning. According to existing experience, adults usually already have a good idea how to teach a child to distinguish colors. 4 years – this is the age when it's time to expand and consolidate previously acquired knowledge.

Repeat, learn, understand

In this age, the kid should already know the 12 basic notes: he easily chooses the clothes by color, performs its their parents job, which previously was hard, he “teaches” surrounding colours. If difficulties exist, continue to aggressively adhere to the above-described methods. This period – beginning from preschool. It is important to accustom to a more assiduous and a relaxed form of perceptual knowledge (sitting at a Desk using books, albums, art supplies). At the same time teach the colors: raspberry, Burgundy, terracotta, lilac, beige, cream, turquoise, light green and other. Here again it is impossible to hurry. It is better to learn slower and longer, but good quality.

It is Scientifically proven that intellectually developed person has a higher quality and long life. Invest in your child the love and diligence, and it will delight you with their progress day by day.