Jellyfish – graceful and spectacular marine life. Smooth movements of these animals are fascinating. Many aquarists dream to have in your house such an unusual pet. How to choose and maintain the aquarium with jellyfish, you will learn from this article.
Transparent jellyfish that we see in the sea, are just part of the life cycle of coelenterates animals. They are characterized by two stages: polypoidy and medusoids. Sexually Mature adult Medusa reproduce sexually. Results larvae – planula, floating in the water column for several days.
Planula attached to the substrate and transformirovalsya in the polyp. It is noteworthy that even in stationary phase, these animals reproduce by budding. Asexual reproduction can continue indefinitely, and jellyfish may occur only in favorable conditions.
When the temperature in the process of strobilacea formed a small disk of young jellyfish, which are called ethers. Over time they become adults.
The body of the jellyfish is transparent, resembles jelly and is composed of 99% water. The skeleton is missing, as the protective covering of the body, so they are very vulnerable. Their soft body is easy to destroy. The wound to strike any dense object, even a small air bubble. It's also dangerous strong currents and rough waters. That is why jellyfish at the approach of the storm sail away into the depths.
Attempts to contain the jellyfish in the aquarium was carried out for a long time, but was unsuccessful. Jellyfish proved to be too delicate and sensitive Pets. In a normal aquarium they quickly perished, and until recently was considered that keeping jellyfish at home is impossible.
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However, not so long ago the market began to appear aquariums carousel that allow you to keep the most sensitive animals. They were developed on the research vessels who studied the marine fauna. Initially the capacity of this type were intended for the maintenance of planktonic organisms.
The Contents of jellyfish in the home became possible only after the release of the aquariums carousel to the mass market. The feature of their operation is that a tank creates a closed annular water flow. This aquarium has a circular shape and resembles the exterior of the drum of the washing machine. Want to buy such a jellyfish tank? Price the capacity of the smallest size starts from 50 thousand rubles.
The Aquarium carousel has the shape of a drum. Organized inside a vicious current of water, allowing fragile creatures to move about in her column. The flow goes through a narrow parallel wall exit, sucked the liquid through protected by thick mesh wall.
At the top is the cover, through which you can feed the fish, clean the aquarium, change the water. Downstairs there is a drainage through which to release the liquid.
There are pseudocamellia aquariums, having the shape of a rectangle. In such tanks are used, some structural elements carousel. A closed flow of water is organized in the same way as in round containers. To stream was a ring, washing all the walls of the tank, the corners are installed special striker. The quality of such tanks are inferior to the carousel, as on the straight walls of the flow of water is disrupted, and can form eddies.
Thanks to the laminar type water circulation jellyfish can be suspended in the entire volume of the aquarium. Important the flow rate of water to the body delicate jellyfish was not injured. At the same time, the current must be fast enough that the animals sank to the bottom and get stuck in “dead zones”.
In Any case, in the aquarium with the jellyfish should not be aerating. If small air bubbles will get under the dome of the jellyfish, they will just tear it like bullets. In an aquarium with aeration, the animal will quickly die. For jellyfish would be enough to ensure the normal gas exchange at the water surface. But if aeration is planned for decorative purposes, the vials must be securely separated from the main tank, home to jellyfish.
Filtering is also an essential element in metasatic. To maintain the purity of water is enough to regular substitution. However, it is possible to set up a simple life support system. The main thing – it's to protect the jellyfish from ingestion to the filters. The most preferred biological filtration, do not create air bubbles. But the machines in the jellyfish tank set is not recommended, as they can be a source of deadly bubbles and too necessary to actively remove animal waste matter.
Jellyfish are found in the open sea, where the water is somewhat poorer dissolved and suspended substances than the shores and reefs. And in the confined space of the waste products quickly decompose, polluting the water. Therefore, early substitution and purification of water is necessary.
As jellyfish – cold-water animals, waterthe aquarium needs to be cooled. Comfortable temperature – 10-15° C, so in any aquarium needs to be integrated with a chiller.
Some species of jellyfish (Cassiopeia and Mastigias) have in their tissues symbiotic algae. In this case, they will need the lighting that the plants can receive the necessary for the life of the light. Other types of jellyfish lighting is not required. Animals can move towards the light, as taking it for a food source – the accumulation of plankton.
Jellyfish should be kept in low light, it will prevent the appearance on the walls of the green flight. Aquarium with live jellyfish looks great with coloured lights.
A Purchase will not be easy aquarium with jellyfish in the region. Moscow is no exception. Inhabitants can be purchased in several stores in single copies. If you need a group of animals, they have to bring to the order. Other regions have also order jellyfish separately. Most often in the stores there Cassiopeia and Mastigias. These warm-water jellyfish great feel in the aquarium.
If you live by the sea, then catch a jellyfish you can own. Some suitable species of jellyfish, particularly Aurelia eared, found in White and Black seas. You need to consider that the white sea jellyfish prefer colder water. For keeping in captivity young animals will approach 5-10 cm in diameter, as they easily adapt to new conditions. Freshwater jellyfish for aquarium can be driven in the rivers. To catch them during the hot summer.
Transportation of jellyfish – a very important event. No matter whether you have bought animals at the store or caught in the sea. If the transportation is performed incorrectly, the jellyfish may get injured. The animal should be placed in a large plastic bag or a plastic form with rounded corners, filled to the brim with water. From the tank you need to remove all the air. If when shaken in water, air bubbles appear, they can break up the dome of the jellyfish.
In Any case do not remove the animal from the water. Any manipulation must be done only under water. Put beginner in the aquarium with the jellyfish should also together with the liquid. Keep cold-water jellyfish are not overheated during transportation.
Whether to fill the aquarium with jellyfish? The most popular – Aurelia eared. It occurs everywhere, in almost all tropical and temperate seas, even swim in the waters of the Arctic. Sometimes representatives of this species gather in large groups. She doesn't have long tentacles, and thus, the animals are placed in containers of small size. They are hardy, adapt easily to new conditions, their stinging cells are dangerous to humans. Live long-eared Aurelia 2 years.
To the more exotic aquarium species include Pacific resident Mastigias papua, a beautiful woman with long tentacles Chrysaora and great spotted Australian jellyfish, whose dome resembles the starry sky. Jellyfish kind of Mastigias simple in content and their interesting behavior. Suitable for beginners and members of the genus Cassiopeia, which can contain even in normal aquariums because of their sedentary lifestyle.
To jellyfish feel comfortable and lived a long life, you need to feed them a variety of products. The most common feed used live Artemia and vitamin supplements. In nature, jellyfish feed on phyto - and zooplankton, to replace which minced seafood. Fish and shrimp in the diet is rare, so I often give them is not worth it.
So, you have realized that the content of live jellyfish – the troublesome and costly. They will not be able to settle in a community tank, the capacity of these animals must be empty and decorated only with lights. However, your home underwater world can complement silicone jellyfish aquarium.
This unusual decoration can be purchased at a pet store. Artificial jellyfish for aquarium fishing line attached to the glass. They are bright and interesting behave in moving water.
The Content of live jellyfish in the aquarium until can afford a few. Most often, these beauties can be seen in aquariums, halls of hotels, restaurants. If you want to decorate your home aquarium small bright Medusa, you can purchase artificial.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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