Types of huskies: description, character, care

In our article we want to talk about this wonderful breed of dogs like the husky. In General this is a group of hunting breeds of very old origin, who lived earlier in the Northern European forest zone. Currently, the huskies are very common in the taiga zone and have become the best assistants for hunters. Different types of huskies bred in Finland, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Canada, the Northern regions of the United States. These dogs have very strong hunting instinct, which allows their use for hunting in any season under any weather conditions. With likes to go hunting for sable, squirrel, marten, wild boar, mink, deer, ROE deer and other animals.

What characteristics are huskies?

As we have noticed earlier, likes – wonderful hunting look. This is because they have developed instincts, keen eyesight and hearing. The dog itself is an animal or a bird and barking lets you know about it to its owner. Animals husky pursues quietly and silently, and under the new stop again sends signals to the hunter. Ducks, for example, etched from canes dogs, and then shoot them. Pheasants in the same way being kicked out of bushes. And already a dead game Laika finds and brings to his master.

When hunting ungulates the dog pursues prey, running ahead and barking her, thereby stopping and not allowing them to move on. Bear hunting is the same way. Laika finds the lair of the beast, and then clever and quick handles keeps the beast and not allow him to escape. Likes hunting a wounded animal find the blood trail. Originally these dogs were used only in the Northern regions. But now the huskies were used in the Baltic States, and Kazakhstan, and in other places.

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The fact that this dog completely unpretentious, quickly tied to the people. Husky you can safely contain and in the city in the apartment and in the countryside. However, she will always be able to adapt and not lose their hunting properties. The only condition is that the dog needs a lot of exercise.

But as for food, it likes half less food than other dogs of similar weight. This distinctive feature they have developed in the severe taiga conditions.

This breed can be considered one of the oldest among those that serve man. The dog Laika in space even before humans visited. You remember the famous Arrow and the Squirrel! His flight they proved his outstanding ability, it is no wonder that they were chosen among many other species.

Interesting is the fact that the huskies retained the features that indicate their close relationship with a Jackal and a wolf.

Types of huskies

Depending on the scope of use of huskies is conventionally divided into the following groups:

1. Hunting.
2. Mounts - polar.
3. Shepherd.

Below we give a more detailed description of the likes of every kind.

Hunting Laikas

This is the most loyal and are the best helpers of hunters in the woods of Northern Europe and Asia. According to the experienced people on the hunt this breed is the best weapon and much more reliable gun. Even back in the nineteenth century famous Russian cynologists attempted to include a large number of huskies in a separate breeding group. And this was done for one purpose only, to use selective breeding to fix their excellent hunting abilities.

Mounts, or polar husky

This is the most numerous subgroup. Sledge dogs are transported not only people but also goods in the North, where the ends are suitable for the transport of the road and starts road. Dogs work in teams, consisting of 8-13 animals. In addition, they are used for rutting elk, or mountain sheep and deer.

In those days, when there were banned hunting of polar bears, the huskies have proven in this case. Polar dog – it is sturdy, hardy, powerful animal bones. Height of males husky at the withers is 60 cm. Animals have very highly developed thorax.

Shepherd husky

The Original breed is the Nenets Laika, which is common in the Northern regions of the Scandinavian Peninsula. This dog is of small size (at the withers males reach 45 centimeters). Their main defense in a difficult climate is a long coat. Where used, this group of people is already evident from the title. Huskies are wonderful assistants for shepherds. Well they have proven themselves and hunt for prey, bear and squirrels. Interesting is the fact that in the crossing of hunting and herding huskies in the offspring, there are undesirable signs of increasing hunting instincts that border almost with savagery. This is manifested in the uncontrolled pursuit of the animal, scoring them to death with further devouring. In addition, crossing a very negative effect on the length of hair. It becomes much shorter which is unacceptable to the harsh cold.

Varieties of

Currently, the result of years of work created a large database of breeding purebred animals. Absolutely all modern types of huskies include, according to the standard, which was approved in 1947 for the all-Union conference, one of the following breeds:

1. Russian-European Laika.
2. Siberian husky.
3. The Karelo-Finnish Laika.
4. The East Siberianhusky.
5. Nenets Olenegonkas.
6. Samoyed husky.
7. Husky.

Russo-European Laika

This breed has medium height, strong and dry addition. Musculature very strongly developed. The height of the animal at the withers: males – 58 inches, females a couple of inches less.

The Head of the Russian-European Laika is dry, wedge-shaped, broad in the skull. Muzzle - pointed, with dry tight lips. The eyes of the animal are clear, lively and cheerful. They have average size. All of the specimens they are brown. Ears – protruding, small, located high on the head, are triangular in shape with pointed tips.

The clutches of the likes straight. But the tail is set high and bent a ring or a sickle in his back. When sprinting, the ring spins. In repose the tail may be down.

The Coat of this breed is very dense, straight and coarse, but with a soft undercoat. On the neck, shoulders and withers the pile forms a gorgeous lush scruff and collar. On the limbs and the head of the hair is slightly shorter. On hind legs the coat is longer and forms a pants. The tail is evenly pubescent over the entire length, only on the lower side has a longer NAP. Found white husky, black, red, piebald and sable.

The Russian-European breed was formed on the basis of hunting dogs of the Northern regions. The animal is quite versatile, can be trained by its owner to literally any animal. But you need to understand that puppies huskies can vary in character and conduct.

Laika West-Siberian, East-Siberian

The Siberian Husky breed have an average height, strong, dry addition. In comparison with the Russian-European Laika the West Siberian has a more elongated shape. The height of the animals comes up to 60 centimeters. Muzzle of animal is wedge-shaped, the ears resemble an elongated triangle, they are erect and set high. The eyes are round and brown in all the shades of wool.

The Animal has a muscular developed body. Hind feet a little wider apart than the front ones. The tail is curled ringlet. The coat is rough and straight, but with a soft undercoat. Found white husky, black, red, brown, sable. This breed is most suitable for hunting large animals. As a rule, it dragged for a certain kind of animal. By the way, this is the most hardy breed of all the huskies. And the most common abroad. Dog has a large size and attractive appearance, as well as extraordinary mental abilities. She was bred on the local species, fully formed only to the seventies of the twentieth century.

As for the Siberian breed, the dog of this kind is very powerful (the biggest of the huskies). It helps to hunt big game, while she can hold on to them until the arrival of the owner. Due to its body type, it is adapted to very heavy work in difficult conditions of mining of the Siberian taiga.

Now the population of this breed is characterized by a diverse nature. Puppies husky and young individuals are developing much more slowly than the young of other species. While animals are young, the dashing hunt for squirrels, but with age, more interested in sable. East Siberian Laika - great hunters for ungulates and bears.

The Karelo-Finnish breed

The Karelo-Finnish Laika is small, very mobile and sturdy. The growth of the animal only 48 inches. The external signs are very similar to other breeds. The home dogs are considered the forests of Eastern Europe and the Urals. Karelian-Finnish the dog is very agile and has a strong hunting passion. Very sensitive to education. As the animal has an increased excitability, then from the host you want soft and smooth attitude. This breed is very touchy. If the owner at least once punished his ward, the animal remembers it forever and never trust.

Nenets breed

Nenets Laika – the only breed in the world created specifically for grazing deer. Brought it Nenets, whose life is based on reindeer herding. The breed is available in two types: short-legged and normal. Short-legged dogs are unable to move quickly on loose snow in the spring. They are used mainly during the calving season, they don't scare little fawns, but do not allow them to get lost and stray from the herd. Dogs are covered with long hair, it is well to protect them from the cold weather and midges.

Samoyed Breed

Samoyed – the dog breed of huskies. She is very beautiful, but is too independent. In addition, loves open spaces, which feels great. If to speak about the virtues of the breed, the Samoyed – the dog is not only beautiful but also smart, obedient, she is loyal to its master.

The disadvantage is some independence of character of the animal. If you decide to get a dog, you need to bear in mind that it needs a long active walks. In addition, the animal must be output for sessions on the training ground.

Trimming the dog's coat. It needs regular brushing. And when wet, carefully wipe with a towel. The undercoat sheds once a year, while elsewhere there is a huge amount of wool.

Historicalexcursion

The amazing history of the breed, it's the fact that it is little known. Laika has long lived in the manor houses and was an ordinary animal, which no one paid particular attention. It had been an ordinary dog. Nicknames for the huskies were very simple, like any other animal.

The name of the breed appeared not so long ago. Previously, she had a different name. An interesting fact that the oldest image of likes has almost a thousand years. And the animal depicted on the frescoes of the Cathedral of the Holy virgin main Church of Kievan Rus. And since then no information in the literature about these dogs more it was not until the early nineteenth century. Earlier, the ancestors of the huskies were kept on free rights, and for the purity of the breed, no one thought it necessary to follow. This is reflected in the external appearance of the dogs because they lost their characteristics. Nevertheless now there are various types of huskies. And each variety has its own history.

How to care for a husky?

A Good hunter needs to remain undetected by prey. It is for this reason most huskies do not have any peculiar smell. Animals bred specifically for the tough jobs in harsh conditions, and because they easily adapt to almost any climate.

If we talk about caring for a dog requires special attention only wool. It is necessary to regularly comb, especially in periods of molting in the fall and spring. But bathing the dog should very rarely, carefully washing out the shampoo.

But the most important thing in the care of a husky, it is a must for long walks every day.

The Nature of huskies

Laika has an amazing nature and unique hunting mind. Dog is able to count a situation on some steps forward, but because she is not vulnerable on the hunt. However, the mind and ingenuity of the animal is not confined to hunting, it is no wonder that it was the dog Laika into space has been the first, ahead even of man.

By nature these dogs are free and love wide open spaces, long walks hunting. On the one hand, animals of this breed very much attached to his master, and on the other hand hunting skills can overcome, and therefore finding the company of another dog, Laika can run to hunt, forgetting about the person.

Hunting the animal not just helps the owner and assumes the main leadership role. In fact, she is looking for, chasing prey. She knows exactly how and what to do. It diverts attention to itself and thereby enables a person to aim.

The Husky dog don't hunt for herself, she only works for his master. And in the case of a serious risk may even sacrifice his life for the salvation of man. Most of the dogs on the hunt just catch the bear for its coat to detain him until the arrival of his master. But if a person is in great danger, the husky is already ripping the beast really to distract themselves and take the hit.

The husky Puppies need to teach a child to pet, otherwise, in adulthood they will be gunning for them. Dogs are very friendly to people and become the most beautiful watchmen. Children huskies love to play, but kids still need to keep away from them.

A Good host should assess all extraordinary abilities of the animal, and the singularity of her character, and to treat the dog with love and respect. Husky is a special breed. Even training and coaching it happen differently than in other species. To teach this dog should have a contest huskies, dropping her to work with an experienced partner. Too active and hard to train a dog not. It will just be much worse to work with. Such is the opposite effect. The basis of it training – is the proper upbringing from childhood. With a puppy you need to talk, to explain to him how to behave. The dog should be convinced that you trust her completely.

How to pick a name for a husky?

As you know, the nickname for the huskies to have the same huge value as a human his name. Since this is a Northern breed, and the nickname you can choose the appropriate. For example, select everything that is associated with snow, cold, ice, North. But we should not dwell only on this direction, with the choice of nicknames. There are many options. Just strain your imagination. Here are a few examples:

1. For males – Agni, ice, Altai, iceberg, Ball, Baikal, bars, Buran, Buda, Buyan, grey, Dam, Thunder, Wind, the Fierce, Nordic, Nord, Gray, North, Saiyan, etc.
2. For females – Aurora, Asa, ASOA, Alma, Storm, Squirrel, Storm, Diva, Gift, tails, Smoke, Winter, Weasel, Elms, Moon, May, Blizzard, Lama, Norah, Rune, Fairy Tale, Taiga, Soy, Tyra, Ty.

How much for the husky?

How much is Leica? The price for dogs is based on many factors. For example, from the nursery where it is grown, from the feed, which feed on adults and puppies. An important parameter for the formation of prices is the color of eyes and color, and also line breeding, the titles of the parents etc a lot of Components.

If you decide to purchase a dog, do not chase the cheapness. Take a look at first, what price do you put husky. The price is not the primary metric by which you should choose the animal. There are fur farms which breed of puppies for sale, showing a good relationshipanimals. In places to buy a dog cheaper, but not worth the hassle.

And if the breeder carefully nurtures and cares for the animals, feeds them properly, it will not be cheap to sell his ward.

You Cannot buy a puppy without seeing its parents, and its habitat. If the animal is sold without a pedigree, then definitely you should make sure what breed his parents.

There is another important point. You have to understand that purebred will cost more, but the half-breed huskies will be cheaper. Mestizos are obtained by random breeding and crossing with other breeds. However, their characteristics may differ from the performance of thoroughbreds. Prices on these puppies can be very different: from 500 roubles to 5 thousand.

As for purebred huskies, the adult dog will cost not less than twenty-five thousand rubles, and the price for puppies start from ten thousand rubles.