What should children be able in 1 year? The mode of the day, development toys

With the advent of the family toddler time for parents flying very quickly. It would seem that quite recently the baby was small and weak, most of the time spent in sleep. And now he was a year old. He already understands a lot, trying to walk, to pronounce basic words. What should children be able in 1 year? We'll talk about that in the article.

Year-old child. His physical form

In parks and playgrounds moms often discuss the topic what should children be able to 1 year. Each of them tries to identify any deviations from the norm with his child. This is not worth it. Enough to call the doctor and follow the advice.

When the baby turns 1 year old, he should be able to perform the following physical activities and exercises:

• To Confidently stand without the support of parents and foreign objects.

• To try to walk. He may be doing this with my mom's support. Don't rush the baby, he will go himself, as soon as the time comes. To shout, to frighten the child, especially to let go is not necessary, thus, you will only aggravate the situation.

• Actively to crawl to toys or other objects that interest him.

• Crouch and straighten up.

• To Climb on the chairs, sofa, bed. And also gently down.

If any item of the above is given your child seriously, do not worry, everything comes with age. Perhaps he needs a little more time than other children.

Doctors recommend to take the test

Pediatricians propose to hold a child test, using it to find out what should children be able to 1 year. For this baby I propose to do the following:

1. To Assemble or disassemble a pyramid made of 5 major parts.

2. Put a few cubes on top of each other.

3. In a jar or box to put the toys in a different size.

4. For girls: to comb, to dress the doll, put to sleep. For guys: open the car door, put it in the garage.

5. Pour sand or grits (semolina) from one dish to another.

6. To Collect a large mosaic.

7. A Pencil to draw a circle.

If the child has completed all of the steps, then it develops according to the norms. If something happened with work, should pay attention to the development of fine motor skills.

Emotional development important

In addition to physical development, parents special attention should be paid to the emotional state of the baby. Since the beginning of such diseases as autism, you notice that only based on the psychological characteristics of the baby. The emotional norm of the child in 1 year:

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1. The Kid should be able to show their feelings.

2. To Find family and friends.

3. The MIME to Express joy, excitement, resentment, surprise.

4. Easy to make contact with their peers.

5. To respond to music (to dance, to squat, to sing in their language).

6. Look in the mirror, react to his image.

7. To Emulate, to copy the mannerisms of an adult.

Remember, at this time, the child absorbs information like a sponge. It is very important to teach kids to Express their feelings and emotions. Become his role model whom he can emulate.

Study the world in the form of a game

Lessons for a child of 1 year should be in the form of a game. So, baby will be able to capture and store the information. At this age the child may be interested in puppet theatre. Purchase toys that are worn on the hand. Give the baby to consider them, and then call loudly and clearly part of the body (nose, eyes, ears, mouth) if it is animals, pronounce the corresponding sounds, ask your child to copy you.

If your child has a favorite doll, start to play role-playing games. Comb, dress, bathe, put to sleep toy. Thereby you will not only develop the child, but also to accustom him to the routine.

Be Sure to purchase flashcards with bright images of familiar objects, fruits, vegetables, animals. Every day dedicate 10-15 minutes to view the cards.

Start reading books. At this age suitable light quatrains, they are well accepted by children. Nursery rhymes, riddles, jokes love the kids.

Play the finger game: “Forty-crow”, “Bunny gray” and others. Don't forget to focus on gymnastics. A little physical warm up will not hurt.

Pot: friend or foe

Many parents are asking pediatricians: “What should children be able in 1 year? Can they independently go to the potty?" Doctors say that this is the best time to wean a baby from diapers. At this age children already are able to control urination. Now it is up to the parents. They need to correctly explain to a child what is required of him.

The Main rule - not to make this process a game. Don't let the kid to sit on the pot and indulge. He needs to understand that this is not a toy.

Parents need to be “WC schedule» - the time when the child asks for the potty. Usually, this occurs immediately after sleep. At this time, the baby should be without diapers,to feel the most ease and freedom.

If you missed the moment, and the kid wrote in knickers, do not immediately shoot them. Wait a couple of minutes, let the baby understand that he is uncomfortable in wet clothes. In any case the baby is not to blame and beat. Otherwise the process of potty training will take a long time.

After a successful visit to the toilet, praise your child and encourage them tell him what he already an adult.

Child Mode. How many times to put to sleep kid

The Mode of the child in 1 year should be well and carefully planned. Depends on his health and the nervous system.

Morning must begin with a charge water treatment. Breakfast is a must. After that, have time for games, reading books. If the weather is favorable, a walk in the fresh air is required. NAPs should take about 4 hours and take place in 2 stages.

Remember: to drastically change or to violate the child in 1 year is impossible, otherwise it will end in tears and bad mood of the baby. Even if the sleep schedule is shifted for any reason, this must be done carefully and gradually. Do not put experiments over the child better adjust activities.

The Power of the child in 1 year: menus and features feeding

The Theme of food for parents of young children is very important. Not so easy to feed the baby healthy food, going without candy, chips, chocolate. Height and weight of the child in 1 year must conform to the standards that have been bred who. Therefore, if on arrival the grandparents claim that the kid is skinny, skinny, don't be lazy to consult a doctor before increasing portions of food. Because excess calories are not needed here. Average height and weight of the child in 1 year should be:

1. For girls – body weight 10 to 11 kg. Growth – 75-77.

2. The boy's optimal weight from 10.5 to 11.5 kg. Growth – 75,5–78.5 cm

The Thinking power of the child in 1 year, menu need to make in advance. It should be balanced and varied. Certainly the presence of: dairy products, cereals, meat, vegetables, fruit, bread. Please note fish dishes and cottage cheese. The calcium that is in these products, especially necessary for children at this age.

By this time the children have 8-10 teeth. Therefore, the consistency of the proposed dishes can be varied, starting with the mash and ending cut into small cubes.

Children need to be planted in a special table for feeding. Offer a spoon, fork (with blunt ends), Cup. Baby needs to get used to the Cutlery. Don't forget the bib, otherwise, a daily Laundry service is guaranteed.

Choose toys

Toys & ndash; part of development for children. Choose them wisely, based on knowledge of norms for the development of children. At one year of age babies should be: pyramids, cubes, educational posters, a bucket, a scoop, a large mosaic, designer, doll, car. For creativity you can buy finger paints, modeling dough, markers.

Pay attention to the quality of the toy. Should not be small parts that a baby could put in his mouth.

Whether educational school

Lessons for a child of 1 year should be unobtrusive that he liked and was interesting. If they can't handle, trust the professionals and get the baby in the developmental school. Groups in such establishments not more than 5 people. All children of the same age category. Experienced teachers will find the approach to the child using and applying several methods.

In Group classes have a beneficial effect on kids. Children trying to do everything better than the others, showing his leadership.

After Carefully studying the article, see what the child is doing in 1 year. All it can do? Saw any minor deviations? Not to worry. But if the baby does not and half of the above acts and regulations, you need to consult a doctor for advice.