Pills for headaches during pregnancy. Medications that should be taken with caution

It's no secret that any medications are unacceptable to a woman's body to varying degrees, especially for pregnant women. But after all, the illness of the expectant mother will negatively affect the child. Therefore, if you, being "in a position", still managed to get sick, then choose the least of the two evils and start being treated. Taking pills for headaches during pregnancy should be done with caution.

Self-medication: is it worth it?

Never resort to self-medication and do not use the advice of "experienced" friends. Remember: you are carrying a baby and must be 200% sure that the methods of medical care are safe for your unborn child. Moreover, only a doctor should prescribe treatment.

Most often pregnant women complain of "causeless" headache. But this is not a disease, but its consequence. Simply put, the "headache" symptom can be more than 50 different diseases. These are all kinds of infections, side effects of medications, osteochondrosis, hypertension, kidney disease, all diseases of the ENT organs, eyes, depression and nervous breakdowns. If you have a first pregnancy, headache, pills can ease the situation. First you need to decide what exactly caused your condition.

Causes of headaches

While carrying a baby, a woman's headaches may become more frequent and increase in intensity. During pregnancy, some physiological changes occur in the female body. There are reasons for this:

1. Hormonal changes occur in the body due to an increase in the level of progesterone and estrogens, and this directly affects the functioning of blood vessels.
2. The work of the cardiovascular system and the central nervous system is changing.
3. The diet is changing (as a rule, pregnant women begin to eat what they have never eaten before and, on the contrary, flatly refuse their once favorite foods).
4. Incorrect position of the back, posture. (This is usually found in the last stages of pregnancy, when women already have a big tummy, and the strength to properly hold the back is no longer enough).
5. Changes in weather or climatic conditions.

Doctors distinguish two types of headaches: primary and secondary. Quite often, the first type occurs when carrying a fetus – migraine, pain and tension. One of the most popular forms of this disease is the latter. It arises as a result of psychoemotional overstrain, which is the result of stress. With mild headaches, a pregnant woman is recommended to take one-time medications. How to treat? Which pills to take for headaches during pregnancy, and which ones to exclude?

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Contraindications of medicines

Do not forget that all medications, including even those that can be used during pregnancy, have various contraindications. In situations where it is impossible to do without medications, you need to do everything possible so that the effect of taking the drug many times exceeds the potential risk that threatens the well-being of your child. Analgesics are usually used to treat headaches. The most famous of this group is the remedy "Analgin". This drug is prohibited for production and sale in a number of countries. A small dose of it or a single use carries the risk of complications, such as severe kidney damage, a change in the structure of the blood or anaphylactic shock. In this regard, the drug "Analgin" is categorically contraindicated for pregnant women.

Headache pill

The active component of this drug is part of some painkillers, such as "Pentalgin", "Sedalgin", etc. These medicines contain medicinal substances that enhance the analgesic effect. The caffeine contained in the Sedalgin drug increases the excitement of your baby, and this is unacceptable in the early stages of pregnancy. This will definitely affect your baby's central nervous system. Therefore, pills for headache during pregnancy are strictly forbidden to take if they contain these components. And yet, if it so happens that the discomfort does not go away, and your well-being worsens, which means that the baby's condition also, limit yourself to a one-time intake of the drug "Paracetamol". This is the only headache pill compatible with pregnancy so far.

Migraine

In 25 percent of cases, the main cause of headaches is migraine. It is characterized by severe throbbing pain, spasm of cerebral vessels. The result of migraines can be a decrease in appetite and sleep disturbance. There is such a subspecies of this sore as migraine with aura. What is it?

The beginning of this subspecies is due to the presence of circles in front of the eyes and small flashes of light. Then there is an acute headache, which occurs in combination with nausea and photophobia. Emotional stress, lack of sleep, a long break between meals can provoke a migraine attack. All of the above is inherent to a greater extent in women "in position", especially in the last terms. If you have a common headache during pregnancy, "Paracetamol" will help you.

For the first time there was a migraine - what to do?

If, while carrying a child, you encounter migraines for the first time, especially the one with aura, immediately contact your doctor who is leading your pregnancy. During the examination, a specialist can exclude diseases such as vascular thrombosis or intracranial hemorrhage. Pills for headaches during pregnancy will help narrow the vessels during an attack. Such drugs as "Rizatriptan", "Zomig", the action and safety of which are currently insufficiently studied, are perfect.

Migraine symptoms

If you have a headache with migraine symptoms, immediately consult a specialist. And only if the expected result exceeds the potential risk to your child, start taking the drug taking into account the recommendations prescribed by the doctor.

Secondary headaches can be caused by:

• Previous head injuries (falls, catastrophes);
• Vascular disorders;
• The presence of intracranial pathology;
• The use or, conversely, abrupt cessation of alcoholic beverages, tobacco;
• The presence of systemic infections, such as urosepsis;
• Metabolic disorders.

Pregnancy. Headache. What to do?

The fact is that throughout pregnancy, the neurochemical processes in the body and the blood flow are greatly influenced by reproductive hormones, as a result of which we cannot exclude any of the above types of headaches.

Pregnancy is quite complicated by headache. How to treat it if it is caused by arterial hypertension? Today this is a serious problem. The fact is that hypertensive patients take medications all the time. Not in order to "knock down" the pressure during a hypertensive crisis, but in order to prevent this very crisis. There is such a term in medicine used when prescribing drugs – "for life". This is just about hypertensive patients.

For pregnant women, the situation is doubly complicated. In modern practice of drug testing, there are only indications of the therapeutic concentration of this drug in the blood. There have been no studies on how this or that medicine affects the child. In such a situation, treating doctors again resort to the principle of "choose the least of two evils." So, there are drugs that block the work of receptors located in the heart and blood vessels. These are medicines "Atenol", "Metoprolol", "Propranolol", "Nebivolol". Only the latter, which is officially approved for use by women in this position, will help relieve a headache during pregnancy.

What should I do if I have a severe headache?

A few words about the most important thing. Acute severe headache that appeared "suddenly" during gestation may be a signal of the presence of a rather serious pathology of the central nervous system - subarachnoid hemorrhage. In many cases, surgical solution of the issue or premature delivery is possible due to the existing threat to the life of the mother and child. There is no need to be afraid of this information, but it is worth knowing about it in order to treat such signals of your body carefully and with special trepidation, being pregnant.

It is worth saying that all of the above deviations are extremely rare. If there is a headache during pregnancy, medications prescribed by a doctor will help get rid of this problem.