If the child vomits: what to do? Should I consult a doctor?

Almost every parent at least several times in his life is faced with such a phenomenon as vomiting in a child. It can be caused by a variety of reasons - both serious diseases and simple food poisoning. Today we will talk to you about how to behave if a child vomits. What to do? Try to take the situation into your own hands or go to the doctor right away?

Vomiting can occur in children of any age - from birth to adolescence. This symptom in children under one year old should be distinguished from regurgitation - it is absolutely not dangerous and is the result of immaturity of the digestive system. If a one-year-old child is vomiting, it's something else.

Regurgitation in children from birth to 9 months should normally be no more than three times a day and up to about two tablespoons. If this volume is significantly exceeded, then we can talk about vomiting. The most common reason for it is overfeed, especially if the baby is on artificial feeding. In this case, if the child is vomiting, the pediatrician will tell you what to do. He will recalculate the rate of the mixture for one feeding in accordance with the age, weight and height of the baby.

Also common causes of vomiting in infants are incorrect breast grabbing (when the baby swallows air) or too rare feeding (when the baby sucks very greedily). As a result, colic occurs, overexcitation of the digestive system. The end result is copious regurgitation or vomiting.

If you are sure that you are not overfeeding the child, correctly apply it to the breast, and copious or frequent regurgitation continues, or if the child is vomiting, only a pediatrician can say what to do. If, in his opinion, everything is in order in terms of feeding, he will refer you to a neurologist for consultation, since the cause may be a gatekeeper's spasm (pylorospasm).

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Persistent fountain vomiting in children of the first months of life is the reason for mandatory and immediate medical attention! If at the same time the child does not go to the toilet much, vomiting can be a symptom of a dangerous disease – pylorostenosis. This is a pathology of the outlet part of the stomach, which is corrected only surgically. The second reason is intestinal obstruction. With such vomiting, the child turns pale, does not let you touch the stomach, screams. Urgently call an ambulance! If the diagnosis is confirmed, the child will be operated on.

What is vomiting? This is a reflex release of contents from the stomach and esophagus through the oral cavity. Vomiting companions: nausea, pallor of the baby, anxiety, rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, sweating, cold limbs. The main difference between regurgitation and vomiting is the discomfort experienced by the child.

After six months of age, vomiting is classified into organic (associated with pathology, dangerous to health) and functional (without harm to the child, the influence of external factors).

The most common cause of vomiting is acute intestinal infection. It is usually accompanied by an increase in body temperature, diarrhea, abdominal pain. If the child vomits, what to do in this case? Call a doctor, follow all his recommendations and fight dehydration.

A 2-year-old child is sick with SARS or flu - vomiting, fever with high fever. This often happens with angina, otitis media and pneumonia. After the temperature drops, vomiting usually stops.

Another cause of vomiting is the defeat of the central nervous system, birth trauma, when there is irritation of the area of the vomiting center in the brain. In short, there can be many reasons for vomiting. Therefore, if vomiting is repeated several times and is accompanied by an increase in temperature, immediately consult a doctor - only he will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.