A newborn baby can normally weigh from 2.5 kg to 4 kg. It seems that one and a half kilograms is not much, but not for a newborn baby. Externally, children with such a big difference in weight look very different, and their capabilities are also different. But any young mother is concerned about the question of how much newborns should eat?
Immediately after birth, children usually lose weight: meconium is released, which has accumulated in the intestines for the entire intrauterine life. And the baby sucks out little milk yet. Normally, the weight loss should not exceed 10% of the initial weight of the child. That is, for a small child it is 250 grams, and for a large one it is 400 grams.
After two or three days, the weight gradually begins to recover. How much should newborns eat to recover weight faster? On the first day, mom does not have milk yet, but this does not mean that the child does not need to be fed. The baby should suck colostrum in order to stimulate milk production and to improve the functioning of his intestines. How many milliliters should a newborn eat if it's just colostrum?
Colostrum is a special liquid consisting of antibodies and proteins. It contains significantly less water and carbohydrates than in mature milk. The volume of colostrum is very modest: it is allocated from 50 to 100 ml per day. If the baby often sucks the breast, he has normal urination, meconium comes out, then no matter how much the newborn eats, it is enough for him.
Gradually, colostrum is replaced by so-called transitional milk. It is more liquid than mature milk, and is released in sufficiently large quantities. Transitional, and then mature milk for everyone comes at its own time: for someone it happens by the end of the second day, and for someone only on the fourth day after giving birth.
After lactation is established, the baby should normally eat approximately 10 ml for each day of life. That is, 30 ml on the third day, 50 ml on the fifth, 70 ml on the seventh (calculated for one feeding).
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By the month, the child eats about 100 ml per feeding. But all these norms are good for artificial people, who are fed by the hour and strictly allotted volumes of the mixture. No one will say how much newborns should eat while breastfeeding. Such a norm simply does not exist. Now it is recommended to apply to the breast on demand, and this need for crumbs may occur every half hour. Of course, a baby who eats so often will not suck out the same volumes at a time as a child who has not eaten for three hours.
How much should newborns eat if they have a small birth weight? Usually such children have a very small stomach volume, and therefore there is simply no opportunity to eat a lot at once. But milk is absorbed quite quickly, they are often applied to the breast and gain more in a month than fatties at birth.
So how many milliliters should a newborn eat for each feeding, if he is breastfed?
As much as he wants. This is not a biological machine, a newborn is a living person, and his appetite is curled from well–being and even mood. The sufficiency of feeding is determined by the number of urinations per day. There must be at least twelve of them. If a child urinates 12 or more times a day, he eats enough, you can be sure of this.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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