Rhinitis in a child: symptoms and treatment

A runny nose is a phenomenon that cannot be confused with anything, because it is always characterized by the discharge of mucus from the nose. It must be treated, especially in children, because there is always a risk of complications.

Rhinitis in a child is a fairly common phenomenon, because patients of this age have too narrow nasal passages, which makes it very difficult for mucus to escape. A similar problem often occurs in newborns in the first 10 weeks of life. Such a runny nose should not be treated. You need to be able to recognize it, so as not to try to eliminate it by medication every time.

But if acute rhinitis develops in a child, things are completely different. It appears due to infection in the body and can last about 10 days. As a rule, acute rhinitis develops together with ARVI, therefore it is viral or infectious in nature. And it should definitely be treated.

It is worth paying special attention to rhinitis in a child who has not yet turned a year old. In babies, the mucous membrane swells faster, the nasal cavity is narrow, and the immune system is very weak. Babies do not know how to blow their nose, because the mucus leaves quite hard. That is why it is necessary at the first signs of the disease to immediately contact a specialist so that he prescribes medication. The thing is that in the absence of therapy, chronic rhinitis in children, sinusitis, otitis media or pharyngitis may develop.

As a rule, a runny nose in children is not an independent problem, but a concomitant of an infectious disease. Therefore, initially it is necessary to treat the cause, and only then its consequences.

Rhinitis in a child in this case is a protective reaction of the body, with which he tries to stop the infection and not let it go further into the bronchi and lungs. Therefore, the main task of treatment is to prevent the nasal mucosa from drying out. The fact is that if this happens, the child will breathe through his nose, which will lead to the drying of mucus already in the lungs. And this is a sure way to the development of complications, in particular pneumonia.

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To do this, it is necessary to detect rhinitis in children in time. Its symptoms are usually the following:

1. Nasal congestion, mucus discharge, sneezing.
2. Fever, headaches.
3. The child cannot breathe freely through the nose.

If parents have found symptoms of acute rhinitis in their child, as mentioned above, he should be treated immediately. To do this, you need to do a number of activities:

1. Humidify the air in the room where the child is. Otherwise, it will be difficult for the baby to breathe, the mucosa will dry out, which will aggravate the condition.
2. The child should drink a lot of warm liquid.
3. It is best to instill moisturizing droplets into the nose, in particular a solution of sea salt.
4. If the child's breathing is very difficult, you can use a medical pear or a special suction for mucus to delay the snot. But it is better to do this as a last resort.

If there is no improvement in the condition, but the following symptoms appear, it is necessary to contact a specialist:

1. High temperature.
2. Sore throat or shortness of breath.
3. The child refuses to eat.
4. The runny nose lasts more than 14 days.
5. Nasal discharge became purulent or bloody.