Tics in a child: treatment, causes

A Nervous tick called involuntary, sudden and repetitive muscle contraction. This disease is familiar to many people, but most often it affects children under ten years. Parents do not notice the nervous TIC at the child, treatment is delayed because of this. Over time, frequent blinking or coughing, alarming adults and baby lead to specialist. So as usual, all vitals are normal, he advises to address to the neurologist. Only then can parents begin to deal with the problem. The diagnosis of the disease takes time, so do not delay. It is better to seek help immediately, as there were worrying signs.

How does tick and when it occurs?

Most Often the reduction is most noticeable on the face and neck. They may appear blinking, meganium of the nose, the movements of the head or shoulders, a twitch of the lips and nose. Sometimes children have several symptoms.

Neurologists argue that the most dangerous age, when the appearance of the disease most likely – 3-4 years and 7-8 years. This is due to the peculiarities of organism development: at this age children are facing various crises and move on to new stages of life.

Symptoms

To Identify this disorder is not easy, since a long time neither the child nor the parents don't realize that the movements are involuntary. The most important criterion, which should be cause for concern – inability to control muscle contraction. When there is a nervous TIC, eye the child can quickly blink and twitch. This is one of the most common symptoms.

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Types of nervous ticks

Depending on how long the disease lasts, tics are classified as follows:

• Transistor. In this case, the symptoms appear less than a year.
• Chronic. It lasts more than a year.
• The Syndrome of Gilles de La Tourette. It is diagnosed when a child has extensive motor tics and at least one vocal.

If discovered tics in a child, treatment will depend on which muscle groups are involved. Therefore, the disease can be divided into types:

- local (one muscle group);

- a common (numerous);

generalized (reduced almost all the muscles).

The Tics can be vocal and motor. The first is shmygina nose, cough and other. Under the second refers to involuntary movements of body parts.

What causes this disorder?

When we all have nervous tics in children causes much concern for their parents. To the picture became more clear, experts recommend to recall what events had preceded the manifestation. As a rule, the disease is caused by a complex of causes.

Vision

The Neurologists say that he was paramount. But there are a number of reservations.

If this disease suffers from one of the parents is not necessary that the child also was diagnosed with a tick. It testifies to his predisposition but does not guarantee this disorder.

It is Impossible for external factors to determine whether a genetic predisposition. Perhaps the parents had psychological problems that through education and passed on to the child through uncontrolled emotions. In this case it is necessary to talk about the response, and not the genes.

Anxiety and stress

Parents are very worried when discovered tics in a child. They start treatment immediately, but sometimes you first need to think about precipitating factors and eliminate them. If the specialist says that the reason can be stress, parents skeptical. But it is worth remembering that for adults and children the reasons for experiences can be completely different. Moreover, even positive emotions, if they are particularly bright, can excite the susceptible nervous system of the baby.

TVs and computers

Pediatric neurology is manifested in many children, so parents need to take timely action. Big trouble brings long watching TV. This is because the flashing light is affected by the intensity of the nerve cells in the brain. When this happens very often, loses its natural rhythm, which is responsible for tranquility.

Physical inactivity

Parents need to figure out how to get rid of a nervous tick, because it affects the mental health of the child and may eventually switch from one view to another and to grow. Their main mistake is that they attach great importance to the mental workload of the child and completely forget about the physical. It also required the children to find a way out. Otherwise may occur reflex contraction of the muscles.

Error education

Pediatric neurology may be affected by the traits of the parents that they do not control. Lead to this disorder can the following factors.

• Restlessness mother. Children intuitively sense her mood and inner feelings, even if it looks calm. This leads to the fact that the child lost a sense of security, and he is in constant anxiety.
• Restrained in showing emotions. The lack of affection and warmth can manifest itself in involuntary movements.
• Total control. A mother's love to child's actions and the events that happen around him, were under their full control. Only then can they be calm.
• High requirements. Every parent wants their kid was the smartest. Often, they endow him with those qualities which he does not possess, so the baby does not meet their expectations. For a long period of time, the child lives in constant fear of disappointing mom and dad, so may have tics as a reaction to the experience.

Psychogenic and symptomatic tics

To understand how to get rid of a nervous TIC, you must know that they are the primary (psychogenic) and secondary (symptomatic). The first occur most often between the ages of five to seven years, as this period is the most critical for a child. The causes may be stress and psychological injuries are divided into acute and chronic.

Symptomatic disorder due to birth trauma, tumors and metabolic disorders of the brain. Sometimes there is a viral infection that caused intermittent hypoxia.

How to treat the disorder?

Parents, which revealed a nervous TIC at the child, treatment should not pigeonhole. You first need to consult a neurologist, then a shrink. If the tick lasted a long time, the baby will be prescribe medication, but in order to obtain good results, medication is not enough. The necessary correction of all factors that may cause the disorder.

Mandatory parents should:

- reduce the time allotted for watching TV;

- to provide physical activity;

- to develop the best routine and abide by it;

- to minimize anxiety and stress.

- maybe do the sand therapy sessions or modeling;

- to do exercise in tension and relaxation of facial muscles;

- not to focus the child's attention on the problem, that he did not try to control reduction.

Do Not despair, if a child is diagnosed with a nervous TIC. Causes and treatment might differ in each case, but you must know the General rules. It is not recommended to give your child powerful drugs, because of the probability of side effects. If the disorder is a consequence of another disease, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive treatment.

Prevention

When there is a nervous TIC in children, symptoms may be pronounced and quite noticeable. But it is better not to wait until the disease starts to progress, and carry out preventive measures. The baby needs enough rest, a walk in the fresh air, and it is also very important to surround him with care and love, provide a comfortable and relaxed atmosphere.