Aquarium fish gourami pearl: description, content, compatibility, breeding

Breed aquarium fish gourami pearl known to the world since 1933. Russian citizens became acquainted with the Flirty creature in the 1950-ies. Easy care, graceful and beautiful, pearls soon became the favorites of almost every owner of the aquarium. And no wonder: the luminous miracle will decorate any home aquarium.

Features breed

The Birthplace of pearl gourami are considered waters of Borneo and Sumatra. Lagoons with dense thickets of been an excellent habitat of fishes and their reliable refuge. They gourami was hiding in the seasons of catching poachers for profit. Since the feature of these labyrinth fish – their ability some time to breathe the air, they could hide in coastal thickets.

Frequent catches and the death of water inhabitants due to natural disasters are the reason that today, pearl gourami-aquarium fish. There are farm breed. Themselves fish listed in the Red book.

Looks Like jewel

Fish, like others of its congeners, has an elongated oval and pressed on the sides of the body structure. Fins thoracic round and transparent. On the abdomen gourami are long filamentous appendages – the organs of touch. The lucky fin of the tail is wide and lush.

The Colors of the pearls varied. The basic tone varies from terracotta to mauve shade. Feature of pearl gourami is a dark stripe stretching along the body from mouth to tail.

The Adult individuals reach about ten centimeters. Live fish for quite a long time – about eight years.

How to distinguish female from male

The Same at first glance, the fish still have sex differences.

First, the male pearl gourami are much larger than the ladies. The fins in the back and tail are elongated and have pointed tips. Color females are somewhat muted and ranges from pale pink to orange. Boys-fishes are distinguished by bright red color.

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During the spawning season, males attract a few glowing pearl dots over the body.

What to supply aquarium

The Home environment mother-of-pearl fishes – this spacious vessel with a capacity of at least 50-60 liters. The aquarium must have a lid, because gourami – quite frisky and Jumpy. In addition, loose cover protects the housing against the ingress of cold air.

The quality of the soil you can use coarse river sand, poured in layers. Thick and voluminous algae fish will create an atmosphere of comfort and security. If you are canadian and peristaltic. However, vegetation should not clutter the space for swimming.

The Temperature regime must be at least 24 degrees. To maintain a comfortable environment it is advisable to install the aquarium heater for the water.

A Light vessel should be bright and almost full-time.

Neighbors gourami

Aquarium pearls possess a calm, balanced and sensitive nature. Therefore, creating a shared home reservoir, you should carefully choose neighbors of similar nature.

A Perfect pearl gourami appears with the following species aquatic relatives:

1. Fish neon.
2. Ornatowski.
3. Fish breed girinoheylus.
4. Risparmi.
5. The Mollies.
6. Minors.
7. Fish rhodostomus.

Conflicts are possible:

1. The Cockerel.
2. Shrimp.
3. Barbs.
4. Platypus.

How to care for aquarium fish

The Content of pearl gourami is quite simple. Goldfish are omnivorous, but because the mouth of beings of small size, feed must be finely ground.

Under natural conditions the diet of the fish consists of small midges, larvae and zooplankton. In home fit of both frozen and dry food. To feed Pets can be bloodworms, small crustaceans, koretra. If necessary, the gourami can handle a week-long hunger strike.

To Clean the tank you need at least 1 time in two weeks. To prevent the occurrence of improper microflora in the tank when you first start you can handle future dwelling fishes with special drugs that provide fast settling of beneficial bacteria. Such tools can be purchased at specialty pet stores.

The smaller the tank, the more often it will be cleaned. Miniature vessels in 10-15 liters treated approximately 1 time per week.

In the process of cleaning the home bleached all decorations, is flushed with unnatural plants, getting rid of the walls from the plaque.

If the aquarium filter can not cope with the number of residents, it is recommended to replace or to enhance the filtration system of additional cleaning apparatus.

The Frequency of cleaning of the tank also depends on the number of inhabitants. The more fish inhabits the dwelling, the moreI have to wash.

For cleaning huge pots (not less than 100 liters) are often used all sorts of devices: magnetic sponge to remove plaque from the walls, tubing with a pear on the end to clean the bottom, special filters, etc.

If the tank of large dimensions have to wash too often (more than once a month), it may indicate its contents. Causes of pollution will help to identify expert consultants. Remember: a healthy microflora-healthy inhabitants.

Breeding gourami

Particular attention should be paid to the pairing of fish at home.

At first glance, the breeding of gourami pearl similar to the process other breeds. And yet there are certain peculiarities that must be considered.

First, during spawning, a pair of gourami it is recommended to relocate to a different, a lesser aquarium, away from the neighbors. Otherwise, dilution may end up eating the fry of other fish species.

Temperature of medium should not exceed 28 degrees. Otherwise the spawning may occur prematurely, and the young may die.

Planning a breeding fish of this breed is recommended in late spring and early summer. Such conditions are dictated by the ability of the lure.

The aquarium should accommodate at least three females of pearl gourami and one male. But a week before spawning, the ladies need to be isolated from the Cavaliers. During the pre-spawning period to feed the fish live food is recommended. The bottom of the “hospital” must be sandy, with the inclusion of the secluded shelter of rocks or artificial decorations. Need also live plants.

In this breed the male is building the nest. This should be placed in the aquarium a few bundles of special floating plants – Ricci. So as not to scare prospective parents, the glass must be covered with a paper.

After the construction of the male Sims cavalier courting invites a lady for spawning. After a long effort, the female begins to lay eggs, which daddy puts in the cells created by the home. During spawning, the male Damu, it is recommended to isolate in a separate container.

After a while, the eggs hatch into larvae, and after 2-3 days they grow into fry. After that, the male who cared for their young, need to be resettled. Or fry can excite the Pope to such an extent, that it becomes them to eat.

Disease gourami pearl

No matter How perfect was not the content of pearl gourami, they, like all living beings, from time to time get sick.

Causes of fish diseases can be inadequate care, dirty aquarium or sick neighbors.

The Most frequent disease of gourami pearl –

• Microscopic Candida (fungi).
• Disease-causing bacteria and viruses.
• Worms, worms.
• Ciliate parasites.

Having Infected one individual, the pathogens can spread to other fish. As a consequence, the ailing gourami should be resettled in another container until full recovery. To treat fish ailments should be under the supervision of veterinarians.

As prevention it is necessary to conduct quarantine purchased fish by placing it for some time (about one week) in a separate aquarium. To rid the rookie from possible infections it every day dipped in antiseptic solution. In an antiseptic is recommended to take the solutions of methylene blue, rivanol, a brilliant green low concentration, a solution of antibiotics (biomitsin or oxytetracycline). After sanitary treatment of gourami should immediately release the clean water. The only way to avoid the development of diseases in a community tank.