The otitis media in dogs antibiotic treatment and folk remedies. Types and symptoms of otitis media in dogs

Otitis media is an inflammation of the ear, which causes discomfort not only people, but our younger brothers. It should be noted that animals are much more likely to suffer from such affliction. Special glands located in the external auditory canal, normally needs to allocate a small amount of secret is necessary to protect the ear canal from foreign substances, water, dirt and dust. Each breed of dogs of the type and nature of the selection of such a secret individual.

If, after cleaning the ears of your pet, you notice that the dog again the next day dirty ears, she constantly scratches and shakes his head and emitted a secret unpleasant smells, then you should immediately visit a veterinarian.

External otitis in dogs

Depending on the localization of the pathological process, experts distinguish two types of the disease:

• Otitis media is characterized by inflammation of the middle ear which is behind the eardrum and consists of 3 bones that conduct sounds to the inner ear.
• Otitis externa is accompanied by inflammation of the outer passage, located between the eardrum and the opening of this passage.

A Severe stage of the disease can combine and inflammation of the external ear, and middle.

Primary and secondary form of otitis media

As with other pathologies, otitis media has different causes. If the disease develops independently and self-sufficiently, it is primary otitis media, and if it is a complication of some dermatological diseases, then we are dealing with secondary otitis. Let us discuss this in more detail.

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The Secondary form occurs for the following reasons:

• Dermatosis;
• Atopy;
• Thallium poisoning;
• Ectoparasites;
• Bad heredity;
• Diseases of the adrenal glands;
• Autoimmune pathology;
• Problems with the thyroid gland.

It is Worth noting that some breeds of dogs are predisposed to the development of otitis media. As a rule, it depends on the characteristics of the structure of the ear. At risk can primarily be attributed to animals with drooping ears and large, which do not allow free flow of air, resulting in favorable conditions for the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. This situation is common in poodles and spaniels. Here, for example, East-European shepherd suffer from the opposite problem: they are too open ears contribute to getting into the ear canal of various bacteria.

In chronic otitis externa can be observed in the affected ear, excess secretions, inflammation and swelling of the eardrum. Verrucous form of disease is characterized by redness of the skin, formation of warts, the appearance of pus and atypical sulfur emissions.

The reasons for the development of otitis media

This disease occurs due to many factors. The disease can trigger head trauma, hypothermia, malnutrition, helminthiasis, Allergy and immunosuppression.

Pathogens of otitis media are Streptococcus and Staphylococcus, which are considered the most well-known bacteria. They live in the body of the dog constantly. However aktiviziruyutsya and harm only under favourable conditions. Any failure in the defensive system lead to the rapid reproduction of pathogenic microflora.

Symptoms of disease

Symptoms of otitis in dogs

• Redness of the ear canal;
• The constant shaking of the ears;
• Itching;
• The pain;
• Unpleasant-smelling purulent discharge with blood;
• The temperature increase in the affected area;
• Swelling;
• Swollen lymph nodes on the affected side;
• Depression, drowsiness;
• Loss of appetite.
  

The consequences of disease

Otitis in dogs treatment which should begin immediately, can lead to serious complications:

• Chronic form of the disease;
• Temporary or permanent hearing loss;
• Pus through the eye;
• Problems with feeding because of the constant pain;
• Strabismus

To protect your pet from such problems, it is time to seek the assistance of a qualified veterinarian who will prescribe correct treatment.

Diagnosis

The Etiological factors that provoke the inflammation of the ear, can be a lot. Treatment of otitis in dogs depends on the nature of the disease. To quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms, you need to carefully examine the animal and put a clear diagnosis, otherwise all future events will not give a positive result and may even worsen the condition of the four-legged patient.

The diagnosis stage:

• Visual inspection of the outer passage is carried out by means of an Otoscope device with illumination and lenses. The vet examines the cavity of the middle and outer ear, evaluates the condition of the skin and eardrum, determines the degree of swelling, explores the channel for the presence of mites,processes foxtail, and foreign bodies such as internal and otitis media in dogs is accompanied by secretions from the outer ear, tenderness to palpation, redness and swelling. In addition, the channel region begins to bulge the eardrum. Sometimes from the side of the lesion revealed lymphadenopathy, which is accompanied by pharyngitis, Tartar or gingivitis.
• Carry out a blood test to establish the condition of the animal and the allergic status. If there is a suspicion of hypothyroidism, is assigned a blood test to determine the concentration of triiodothyronine and thyroxine. A positive result requires a stimulation of thyroid-stimulating hormones.
• Cytological investigation of exudates allows to determine the microflora to detect the tumor and sealing of sulfuric glands to diagnose the sensitivity to antibiotics and autoimmune diseases.
• Using microscopy examines the composition and structure of samples of the skin and exudate secreted ear gland. Is determined by the presence of parasites, pathogenic organisms and autoimmune diseases.
• Radiography is performed, if laboratory tests were not given sufficient information. X-rays can detect polyps or tumors of the nasopharynx, which often provoke the development of chronic otitis media.
• Magnetic Resonance imaging and computed tomography - the most informative methods of research. They allow you to assess the condition of the middle ear, to detect inflammation of the brain tissue and to determine the degree of involvement in the pathological process of the adjacent structures.
  

To Assign an effective treatment of otitis in dogs, the veterinarian can only after a comprehensive survey. Any form of diseases cannot pass on their own, so the neglect of the pathological process and self-medication can lead to serious complications. It should be noted that the secondary form of otitis is very difficult to identify the root cause of the disease.

Treatment

Treatment of otitis media in dogs is complex. The first removes the symptoms and then and the primary cause of the disease. It is very important to combine anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics such as “Ottoperuna”, “Normaks”, “Timebin”, “Drops”, with means for local processing, such as camphor oil, ‘Amidel-gel”, “sir” and aversektinovaâ ointment for ticks, “Akaromektin”, “Dekta”. Treatment of otitis in dogs, antibiotics should be supported by immunomodulators such as “Ascorutin”, “We”, etc. to relieve pain, the veterinarian may suggest ear drops “Framizetin”.

Treat the home

Treatment of otitis media in dogs folk remedies should be done very carefully so as not to harm even more. You first need to remove the excess secret. Please make sure to use special lotion, mineral oil, physiological saline solution or hydrogen peroxide. If the disease is running, and has already formed scabs from a long scratching of the affected area, you can remove them with a cotton swab moistened with hydrogen peroxide. The remaining wounds need to smear green paint to prevent infection.

Purulent otitis in dogs requires immediate removal of pathological discharge. This can be done by using boric alcohol. Such a disease can be cured quickly, if the time to appeal to the specialist and to begin to act.

Prevention

First need to eliminate the factors that contribute to the development of otitis media. To do this, you should perform regular hygiene procedures and process the ears of the pet. Carefully follow the dog food, which should contain the necessary fats, proteins, complex carbohydrates and vitamins. In addition, avoid stressful situations, which also can significantly reduce the immune system.