International mother language day: the origins, the celebration, the prospects

Each nation has its unique and inimitable language that meets the purpose of man and carries a legacy. The residents of a state have their own characteristic features, traditions, culture, and language is a direct reflection of. It passed all the identity of the people, so the native language is a matter of pride. As mother language day - a very important and necessary holiday.

Prehistory

As with any celebration, this international day has its historical background. Its celebration was made possible thanks to the events that occurred in 1952 in Pakistan. In those days students from Dhaka University took part in demonstrations against Urdu language. Most spoke Bengali dialect, therefore this is the language of the protesters demanded to recognize the public. But they not only did not listen, but began to shoot. In the end, was killed four student activists. After the death of these and other residents of Pakistan and a number of riots and liberation movements, Bengali was declared the official language in the country. The struggle for the right to use the familiar childhood demeanor was a success. Subsequently, at the initiative of Bangladesh (recognized in 1971 as an independent state) organization of UNESCO declared the date of February 21 as international mother language day, which is annually celebrated around the world for 14 years.

How to celebrate this day in different countries

The Day of the native language is not in vain named the international. It is celebrated in many countries. Some of these people adheres to certain practices and traditions in the celebration, in others - each time it takes on a totally new plan. Let's look at a few of these countries that first come to mind.

Bangladesh

I'd like to touch on this country, because there mother language day is considered a national holiday, as the anniversary of the 21 February was a turning point in the fate of people in the history of the whole country. Typically, the people of Bengal on this day, arrange a festive procession, laying flowers in memory of the martyrs in Dhaka (the monument "Shahid Minar"), singing Patriotic songs. On the grounds of the city cultural programme, gala dinners, literary competitions and awards. There is a special ritual associated with this great for Bengalis the day. They buy special glass bracelets for myself and family, thus emphasizing their attachment to their native language and paying homage to national traditions and the history of their country.

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International mother language day in Bangladesh – it is a special occasion. Every year every event to the day of the native language is prepared with a special scale and honors. The government and non-government organizations in the country strongly promote various measures in order to encourage love of fellow citizens to their native language, and do it with the purpose of preservation and further development of the native speech.

Switzerland

Will Cover Europe. For example, in Switzerland on 21 February, the mother language Day is celebrated in the cognitive spirit. The shares are held, workshops, numerous seminars. Particularly acute in this country is the question of families in which the children speak two languages and both of them are native. Authorities, teachers and parents are well aware that such children need special treatment, so the country has developed an individual program of training and education of the younger generation, which are embodied.

English speaking countries

In many countries of Europe and beyond (England, Ireland, Singapore, Jamaica, Malta, the Bahamas, New Zealand, and even in the whole mainland of Australia) is the official language, and therefore native is English. I must admit that it is, in fact, is among the six international languages, therefore, has a direct relationship to the holiday. In any negotiations, travel or just in conversation, he will be your main lifesaver.

Every language is beautiful in its own way, so you need not to forget him, to love, cherish and be proud!

Mother language Day in Russia

In our country the love for the native language can be compared with the feeling of true patriotism that pervades all and every one of us. Especially if we are talking about the native Slavic values, to which we can confidently attributed to the Russian language.

There are many different worthy statements about the Russian word, but it's better than the classics, yet no one has expressed on this subject. The most accurate sayings and clearly reflects our spirit of patriotism can be attributed to the words of the great Russian writer Ivan Turgenev, who said: “...you alone are my support, o great, mighty, truthful and free Russian language». Or suffice it to recall the strong statement of Belinsky, he argued that «Russian language – one of the richest languages in the world, and there is no doubt”. Perhaps, it is difficult to disagree with these brilliant people, because thanks to our language we think, communicate, create.

Our country daythe native language, the script of which is previously carefully thought and prepared, is carried out in many schools, libraries, palaces of culture, universities and other educational institutions. Students carefully select which key will be lit theme, learn words, rehearse. All appointments tend to be solemn, Patriotic and educational in nature. They are held with the aim of educating the children feelings of respect and love for their culture, history, traditions and, of course, to the native Russian language.

Endangered dialects

Statistically Speaking, of the six thousand existing languages in the world more than two hundred thought to be extinct, they have no one live media. Also have dysfunctional language category endangered and endangered species (almost without descendants who speak them). And unstable languages that do not enjoy success because they do not have official status, and the territory of their distribution is so small that the prospects of their continued existence leave much to be desired.

In Russia, about 140 languages are on the verge of retirement from use, and twenty have already been recognized lifeless.

Its own characteristics and culture carries each native language. It features of the nation, makes people appreciate and respect their native language and pass it from generation to generation. So the day of the native language should definitely support, as the international festival, to promote and conduct at the proper level in all countries of the world.