Morning toilet of the newborn: algorithm and techniques of manipulation

Morning toilet of the newborn provides health and comfort. Pediatrician has a list of hygiene procedures that should be carried out by parents every morning. Regular child care will help to avoid skin diseases and other problems in the future.

Why spend morning toilet?

The Skin of infants is gentle and delicate, so exposed to negative impact. The newborn do not end up developed local immunity, and pathogenic microorganisms can affect the baby, if it is correctly cared for. The mucous membranes of the mouth and nose is one of the main barriers in the way of protection from infection. In the first days of life they are vulnerable and require additional care. In his absence, may develop conjunctivitis and rhinitis.

Due to the imperfect thermoregulation kids are constantly sweating. Subject to this head and neck. Sweating contributes to the spread of pathological microflora. Therefore, an unpleasant situation can be prevented if every day to spend the morning toilet of a newborn. A simple procedure that will allow babies to stay healthy.

List of items

For daily morning procedures need a lot of different items. You should buy them before the baby is born. The list includes:

1. Ladle. Baby get your own utensils for water used for washing. After each use, it undergoes disinfection. A ladle is best to use plastic and small size.
2. Buckram. Obtain its small size. Oilcloth should be structured "Stepanka". On a normal breastfed baby will be cold.
3. Cosmetic oil. For baby you can buy the tool or with additives in the form of medicinal herbs. The main feature of the tool is to moisturize the skin.
4. Diaper rash Cream. The main property funds - to prevent skin irritation.
5. Gauze. It should not buy in large quantities, it is best to use several packages of sterile bandages. Of them are made of gauze.
6. Wool. It is necessary for the manufacture turundae. You can use cotton pads which will make the flagella a lot faster.
7. Hydrogen Peroxide. Its concentration is 3 %.
8. Green paint. To buy medications at any pharmacy. For infants, the concentration is 1 %.
9. "Furatsilin". The drug is best used in tablets, which allows you to dissolve it for outdoor use.
10. Disposable diapers. They should also be prepared for the morning procedure.
11. Scissors. Take them for the procedure from a set of mums is not recommended. Scissors must be purchased with rounded tips.
12. Comb. For a newborn it should be selected with non-acute teeth. These combs are sold in children's stores.
13. Thermometer. Parents can choose to have a child mercury or electronic thermometer. The differences in them are speed measurement of temperature.

When all the components of for the toilet of a newborn baby are ready, the parents can start holding it.

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Correct the algorithm of care

Spend the morning toilet is best in a certain time. This is to ensure that the baby used to the procedure. The algorithm of the morning toilet of a newborn should be strictly defined. After cleaning the genitals of the parents are not supposed to touch eyes.

The Procedure should be carried out from top to bottom. Mom needs to wash your hands with baby soap. Preservatives they must not be processed. Nails mom hair short. Must be missing fungal diseases.

Manipulation is best done on a hard surface. This can be a changing table, sofa or a table. To cover the surface of the diaper and oilcloth.

The Most convenient option for treatment is a changing table. In this case, the mother does not need to bend over, after giving birth is quite painful. Turn away from the child lying on the table, is not recommended. Because a fall can lead to serious consequences in the form of traumatic brain injury. To think that baby is small and will not fall, not worth it. Due to the fact that the kids waving hands and feet, they can lose balance and fall from a height.

First steps

In the algorithm, the morning toilet of a newborn is examination for the presence of inflammation, rashes and diaper rash. Be sure to measure the temperature. Pediatricians recommend to do it in the first 3 weeks after birth.

Next, you should wash the face a newborn. To do this, use a cotton pad. The water temperature should be 36-37 degrees. After the face wipe the neck and the handle. The remaining water gently with a towel promycelium, because children's skin is very delicate.

Brushing brushing the hair of a newborn, taking care not to injure the scalp. If the tresses are entangled, it is best to shear them. Scabs on the scalp not to tear. While bathing, soak them and brush before bedtime.

Caring for eyes

Washing a newborn baby starts with a facial. The most responsible moment - processing the eye of the newborn. To washthe organs of sight, prepare a special solution "Furatsilinom". 1/2 tablet of the drug is dissolved in a glass of warm water. Cotton pad eye not treated so they do not hit small fibers. This can cause the development of inflammation.

For treatment it is best to use gauze. For eyes use small pieces of fabric. It dipped in solution "Furatsilinom". Squeeze the cheesecloth. Gently hold eyelids, starting the processing from the temple to the nose. Exactly the same manipulation is carried out with the other eye.

If the corners of the organs of vision are brown, they are soaked and then gently remove. Used napkins are thrown away immediately, because then they can not be used.

The Pus in the corners of the eyes is not peculiar to a healthy baby. With its permanent presence within a few days the baby should be taken to a pediatrician. This is done in order to prevent the occurrence of conjunctivitis or dacryocystitis.

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For the morning toilet of the newborn should not use cotton swabs, which can injure the eardrum, and pieces of cotton wool can cause the development of inflammation. Best used turundy.

To Carry out the procedure every day should not be, because not necessary. Do it 1-2 times a week.

Movement careful enough to clean the outer ear, not getting in the middle division of the organ of hearing. Harness cotton moistened in a warm solution of "Furatsilinom", wring out and cleanse the ear and ear canal. If the ears are pus, then you need to immediately call a pediatrician. This can be a symptom of otitis media, which is particularly common in babies because of the peculiarities of the physiological structure of the auditory tube.

How to ensure the purity of the nose

In the morning toilet of a newborn includes a number of procedures. Among them cleansing the nose with baby. This must be done every day. For manipulation, use a cotton turundy, separately for each nostril. They smeared a small amount of paraffin oil. If it does not, you can apply vegetable.

Dry crusts in the nose soaked. Their education is the exact sign that baby stuffy or indoor air dry. In normal condition the mucous membrane does not dry up. Therefore, parents need to adjust the temperature in the room and buy a humidifier. One of the best indicators include: 18-20 degrees Celsius. Humidity should be at least 50-70 %.

Solid objects to clean the nose is not recommended.

How to care for the body of the child

To remove impurities from the skin, you can use a damp cloth, but this should be done in rare cases when there is no water.

Such manipulation in the morning toilet of a newborn is carried out every day.

To do this with the child remove the diaper and go to the bathroom. How to wash away a newborn? Baby tempted, without any means of running water, because baby soap and foam overdry the skin.

Tempted As the newborn depending on gender? The procedure of girls and boys differs. If boys tempted from the buttocks to the genitals, some girls from the genitals to the Pope. When cleaning intensively rubbing and massaging the body is not recommended, so as not to harm the skin.

Next you need to put the baby on the changing table and dry the skin with towel or soft cloth.

How to treat wrinkles

The Hygiene of the newborn involves performing several procedures. Among them the care for the natural folds of the baby. One bathing is not enough. In the folds constantly accumulate different selection. This happens when the baby spits up and milk gets into the ear, and neckband creases.

How to wash a newborn? For cleansing, you can use several varieties of funds. Sometimes it is enough to handle the folds boiled water. Some moms for these purposes, use vegetable oil or baby cream. Not to be carried away by these means, if a baby's skin is completely healthy. It will be enough and water.

With dry skin use oil, and oily - powder.

Treatment begins with the neck. It is followed by armpit, the elbow, the folds in the groin and behind the knees, between the toes. The girls wipe the outer part of the genital organs.

The Procedure is carried out morning and evening. In the process, you should consider the skin for the presence of rash and diaper rash.

Disinfection umbilical wound

Hygiene of a newborn consists of several manipulations. It involves the processing of umbilical wound. Through her newborn can get the infection, so the procedure is done with caution. First of all, the wound is subjected to a preliminary examination to identify inflammatory process.

Disinfection of the navel wound takes place with hydrogen peroxide, tincture of calendula, or manganese.

In some cases, the parents treated her with green paint, but pediatricians do not advise it to do without having. In the algorithm, the morning toiletthe newborn is a mandatory hand washing by the mother.

Cotton swab should pre-treat with hydrogen peroxide. Region umbilical wound gently pushing. To handle roundabouts from the centre to the edges. This prevents infection in the wound. After completion of the manipulation of the remains are collected with a dry cotton swab.

How to cut nails of the newborn?

Nail plate from infants too soft to damage the skin, but light scratches can appear. Nails grow quickly so after a few days, you should check their length.

The child is not scratched, cut with scissors with rounded tips. After the procedure, wipe with a solution of "Furatsilinom".

How to cut nails of the newborn? Hands make a round shape, and legs are rectangular. Before the procedure, the nails are treated with alcohol. In this period the child needs to hold on tight so he wouldn't look for the tools.

Sometimes, parents spend clipping nails baby during his sleep.

What should parents remember?

The Technique of the morning toilet of a newborn consists of the following rules:

1. No need to do procedures when the child is hungry. It is better to perform some time after feeding. However, the difficulty lies in the fact that the child falls asleep. As an option to Wake the baby for half an hour before the next feeding.
2. The Morning of procedure do not always deliver the babies happy. This is especially true of rinsing the eye and nose. To make the action of the mother for child, pleasant to help different games and nursery rhymes.

The Morning toilet of a newborn is an essential procedure aimed at improving his health.