Guinea pig longhair: description, particular care

Long-haired Guinea pig, a photo of which is in this article, it's a pet. Its wild ancestors, there are almost 40 million years. Over time, Guinea pigs were domesticated by humans. And thanks to breeding appeared exotic species. The most popular for home maintenance – long-haired.

A Little history

Scientists suggest that wild Guinea pigs came in search of heat to human habitation. The Indians who lived in pre-Columbian America, kept these animals as livestock and eaten and sacrificed to the gods.

In Europe, the Guinea pig appeared only in the 16th century. Long-haired Guinea pigs first appeared in France. Now there are kennels long-haired Guinea pigs around the world. But animal lovers have started their selective breeding.

Description long-haired Guinea pigs

One of the favorite Pets-a Guinea pig long haired. The description of the different breeds may differ, but there are common signs. All pigs have a small body oval. The head is with "Roman" profile, large ears and large bulging eyes. Legs short, the tail is virtually nonexistent.

Large Nose with a small hump. The structure of the teeth special. The lower and upper incisors large, with no roots. They grow life. Sharpened naturally. Between the incisors and the molars there is a small distance.

From simple Guinea pigs longhaired different length of hair that can reach 20, and the Peruvian – even 50 cm And the hair grows not only on the body but on the head. Breed long-haired Guinea pigs differ in the structure of wool and its color. Colours are very varied.

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It can be as plain or mottled, combining the three colors. The most common color is red shades. But sometimes there are Guinea pigs with hair of pure white or completely black.

Long-haired Breeds of Guinea pigs

Long-Haired breeds of Guinea pigs are divided into two main groups: straight or curly coat. But they are unpretentious to the conditions of detention. There are a lot of rocks. The most popular are described below:

• Sheltie. This breed of pigs wool smooth and soft. Rising from the muzzle to the body. Any sockets and tufts unacceptable. On the muzzle the coat is short, with sideburns. Color can be solid or variegated.
• Coronet. The breed was developed in England. The name of the pig was due to the woollen rosettes in a crown on his head. The face framed by sideburns. On the body of the coat is straight and silky, without sockets and Vikhrov. Growing from the muzzle. Color can be solid or variegated. The breed of the sheltie coronet differs only in the socket on the head.
• Texel. These Guinea pigs wool winding, elastic. Growing from the snout to the sacrum. The colors can be very diverse.
• Merino. The breed got its name due to the curly long hair and a female connector on the head. It distinguishes them from the Texels.
• Alpaca. The Peruvian species are identical. The pigs on the head with thick bangs. Wool grows to the muzzle. On the rump – two outlets. From the Peruvian Alpaca Guinea pigs differ curly hair.
• Swiss Teddy. the Breed is very rare and valuable. Externally pigs look like a ball of wool. They have rather thick and rough to the touch, erect and slightly curly. Its length is approximately six inches, it is the same around the calf of the pig. On the belly the coat is curly. Standard are not allowed tufts and rosettes, except one on the head. Color-solid or variegated.
• Lunkarya. This breed is also considered exotic. Other species are rigid and curly tresses.

Nature

Guinea pig longhair – very friendly pet. These exotic rodents are sociable, mobile. When you get used to the house and the owners contact go very willingly. Love the attention to his person. Get along well with rabbits. But other animals and birds (dogs, cats, parrots, etc.) can be dangerous for them.

The long-haired Sea pig quite peaceful and bite very rarely. But young children with them, some leave, as kids can injure a small animal. But the animal, frightened – to bite. Care for them children aged six or eight years.

Guinea pigs are perfectly trained. Quickly remember your name and easily respond to it. They can recognize even simple commands, or certain sounds. Tamed quickly, with the condition that they paid enough attention. With Guinea pigs you need to talk. They love, when they stroke and take the hand.

Food

Long-haired Guinea pig eats the same as its conventional counterparts. The diet should include grass, hay and cereals. The grass before serving, slightly dry. Definitely need to give the pigs carrots, cucumbers, beets with tops, apples, andgreens. But all of the above should be included in the diet in small portions.

Potatoes may be given only cooked, and quite a bit. Grains it is better to soak and feed them in the morning. Helpful sprouted grains. Feeding should be twice a day. Uneaten food is removed from the cell after two hours. The water have to be filtered and fresh.

Long-haired Guinea pigs: care and maintenance

Guinea pigs need a spacious cage (at least 60х40х60), so that the animal can move freely. It can be installed away from drafts and sun to which animals are very sensitive. The house is located in the cell is low, since fall pigs, not even from a small height.

The Pan is desirable as it facilitates the cleaning. In the cage there should be a drinking bowl and two bowls for food and also a small nursery for grass and hay. In the cell you want to freeze a piece of chalk and sturdy thread (for grinding teeth). For place mats, sawdust or shavings. Cleaning is done every day. Litter is changed every other day. Guinea pigs need to produce on a daily walk.

The Hair is combed daily with a soft brush. At least – 3-4 times a week. Wash Guinea pigs is not recommended at all. But if necessary, only after heavy soiling. The hair was dried using towels or a hair dryer. If it is very long, it cleaned in paper curlers. Ears are inspected regularly and, if necessary, cleaned with cotton sticks. Claws trimmed once a month.

Diseases

Long-haired Guinea pig is ill is very rare and is even immune to infectious diseases. But there are a number of diseases that can be affected by zveriki:

• Ozirenie;
• Zynga;
• Rahic;
• Prostudy;
• Epilepsia;
• Keratit;
• Heart disease;
• Allergies;
• Pneumonia;
• Conjunctivitis;
• Tumors
• Otitis ear;
• Paralysis
• Skin infections;
• Ringworm;
• Salmonella and some other diseases.

Sound signals

Long-haired Guinea pig makes sounds, many of which are of particular importance. Pregnant tweeting like birds. And they do it in the dark and sing so up to five minutes. But this phenomenon is very rare. During courtship the males hum their wedding song. The same sounds can produce a dominant female, if you live with other people together. When a pig is stroke, it can softly purr in pleasure like a cat.