Estrus in cats: when to wait and what to do

About issues relating to breeding pet, it would be nice to think at the time of purchase squeaky fluffy puppies. Then it wouldn't be a surprise that the baby already, it turns out, grew up, and instinct takes over. If you don't want an animal involved in the breeding, it is better to sterilize it. In a different situation in order for the mating process, pregnancy, birth and feeding kittens is successful, the owner needs certain knowledge.

So first of all, when is the first estrus in cats? Puberty comes to them quite early, at the age of about six months. However, the growth and formation of the body is still not finished, knit animal impossible. The breeders recommend the first mating no earlier than the third period of the hunt. This means that your furry darling will be about one and a half years. The owner should remember that the first heat you need to endure. Drugs that suppress the manifestations of hunting, to give the animal not worth it, they will change the hormonal status and can be the cause of developing tumors in the future.

A Little about the anatomy and physiology of the reproductive system

Females Have cats and dogs there is a pair of sex glands-the ovaries. Uterus they have unpaired, has a small body and two elongated horns. Developing fruits are in them. The sexual cycle in cats, as in humans, regular, but of menstruation in women and estrus of the animal have radically opposite meanings. The fundamental distinction them is this. In Pets, it is a sign of impending ovulation and readiness for mating and is necessary to attract the cat. Whereas in women the presence of vaginal bleeding — this is the period when the probability of fertilization is minimal.

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Let us Consider what is the estrus in cats. All the sexual cycle occurs in stages, divided into four periods:

1. Proestrus — the time of preparation of the animal. Changes its behavior, the cat becomes more affectionate cat but does not admit. She's restless, the appetite is usually increased. The vulva is slightly swollen.
2. Estrus — this is the period that we call "estrus in cats”. She appears bright and meager selection. It should be remembered that the bloody footprints, like dogs, cats do not leave. In addition, as the animal carefully observe genital hygiene, the owner may not notice any discharge. It is necessary to focus on the behavior of the nursling: she invitingly meows, rolls on the floor, bends, removing the tail and hind legs crossing. In General, becoming more affectionate and looking for companionship. Urination becomes more frequent, the appetite is usually reduced. How long is the estrus in cats? The period of estrus lasts from 3 to 10 days. Of course, as the frequency of cycles, the duration varies and depends on many factors: breed, season, age, conditions of animal, frequency of reproduction. Ideal for coating is considered the third to fifth day, although for each “ladies” it is also very individual.
3. Metestrus — the duration of this stage, an average of 8 days. Cat drives away the cat. If conception occurred, the sexual instinct goes out through 58-74 day born kittens. Sometimes estrus in cats is renewed during pregnancy, or on the background of feeding babies shortly after birth. In the absence of fertilization, the animal enters a new cycle of play, will again be proestrus and so on.
4. Anestrus-a period characterized by the absolute sexual rest, and it happens most often in winter, when daylight is short.

The incidence of estrus in cats can be from one to three times a week to two episodes per year.

It is Known that the estrus in cats are sometimes subdued, “hidden”, in such cases, the owner may not know that it was. If "lady" contains in the same house with “Chevalier”, this doesn't usually happen. If the apartment cat signs of heat appear brighter. In order to distinguish the "hidden" heat and its absence, you need to visit the veterinarian.