Where are the kangaroos? Their way of life. How many kangaroos?

How diverse is the world how many amazing plants and animals living on our planet! And a brilliant representative of nature, another miracle can safely assume that kangaroo. Surely we all know which country is home to kangaroo. Of course, in Australia. But many may question, where are the kangaroos, except Australia. And they live also in New Zealand, New Guinea, the Bismarck archipelago, and Tasmania. There are more than fifty types of these animals. They all vary in size and weight. There are giant kangaroos: red and grey, there are kangaroo rats, wallabies – individuals of average size, and others.

Kangaroo animal

This creature belongs to marsupial. The growth of a giant kangaroo is fairly impressive. Males grow from one hundred to one hundred and seventy centimetres in height, and weigh from twenty to forty pounds. Females are slightly smaller, their height - seventy-five centimeters to one meter and a weight of from eighteen to twenty-two pounds. Hair color from light gray to rusty-red. All kangaroo bare black nose and long ears. Thanks to these lugs, the animal may catch even the weakest sounds, which allows time to hear the approaching enemy.

The kangaroo has very long hind legs and a tail, by which the animal holds the balance during the movement. And move they only hop. With powerful rear paws of the animal when running at speeds up to 60 km/h, and when escaping from a predator, and up to 90 km/h. But with such speed an animal can run very long. His front legs - short, with very long claws, with which they defend themselves from predators and digging holes in search of water. And thanks to their claws, the males find out the relationship with each other.

The question Arises: how many kangaroos? And they live about eighteen years. The age of sexual maturity at about two years. Animals can mate throughout the year. Pregnancy of females lasts thirty-two days. Baby kangaroo is called a Joey. It is born blind and without fur, but still absolutely tiny – two and a half centimeters. Immediately after birth the baby crawls to the mother's pouch, where he is up to six months. Reaching six months old, the baby begins to make first steps, but still returns to the bag. He lives there up to nine months. It should be noted that the bag has only females. It has four nipples. At the same time the female produces several types of milk for different ages of your baby. The fact that she's having a very young baby, may be pregnant. And in the bag is several cubs of different ages. Size bags the female kangaroo is able to regulate - to make it something more, some less. Joey is growing, but because it requires more space, but when the mother moves, the walls of the bags are compressed, so that the baby was not popped up.

Way of life of animals. Where are the kangaroos in Australia?

Animals Live in the rocky areas of the continent. There they feel more protected. Kangaroos are social animals. The family consists of a male and several females. When the baby reaches adult age, he leaves his family and creates his own. These little creatures eat only plant food. During a drought they themselves can get water by digging deep (one meter deep) pit. They can obtain the necessary water from food. The animals are nocturnal. In twilight they go out on pasture in order to eat juicy grass, during the day resting in the shade of the trees, hiding from the scorching sun. If an animal will hear the enemy approaching, he immediately begins a loud knock hind legs, warning relatives of danger. For centuries on the continent, where kangaroos predators was not, and the animals felt in absolute security.

But with the advent of the Europeans over the kangaroos threatened. Some brought dogs run wild - they were called dogs Dingo. And now they were the main enemies of kangaroos. When attacked by a predator the animal is trying to lure him into the water and drown. If there is no reservoir, the kangaroo reaches the nearest tree, rests on his back and strikes a mighty blow at the hind legs. And legs really strong. Kangaroos can easily jump three-meter fence. Where the lives of kangaroos, other large raptors. But animals can suffer other misfortunes. Very dangerous for kangaroos are the things that clog the eyes, causing severe inflammation. The animal may go blind!