Flower aucuba: care at home. Care aucuba Japanese

Aucuba became decoration of many rooms. Golden blotches on the leaves make the plant particularly attractive. These spots gave him a second name, the Golden tree. In flowering plants among the marble leaves are small red flowers and then popping the same color of the berries. But what aukuba prefer care at home? Care of this hardy plant actually does not require much effort.

This flower is good because it is good even for people who don't particularly like to Tinker with different kinds of plants. It fits almost any decor and does not require special conditions. One of several varieties of plants the most popular is aucuba Japanese. Despite the reluctance of the Japanese to share their green treasure, it still pleases the eye today people in many countries. Let's talk more, which prefers aukuba Japanese care and reproduction in the home.

Lighting

Aucuba Japanese very unassuming. Natural area of habitat is subtropical forest, and this means that it can be adapted to survival in deep shade. So what in terms of the light regime prefers aukuba care at home? Plant care should include providing diffused light.

That is, the plant can be placed anywhere in the room but given access to at least some part of sunlight. For richness of color of the leaves it is desirable that the flower still standing in the farthest corner of the window. But direct sunlight can very adversely affect the Golden tree.

Summer Temperature

The Only problem, which involves the maintenance of exotic ayoubi at home, is adjustable. The plant just doesn't tolerate very high temperatures. And such is the temperature which exceeds the 20^O C. Too warm air can cause premature aging of aucuba. It is manifest that it will start to lose your marble leaves.

But in order not to lose leaves what is required by aucuba care at home? Care, if the room temperature cannot be reduced, should be to transfer her out. If we are talking about the apartment, you can make the flower all summer on the balcony. If there is no balcony, it was time to move the pot to the far and darkened corner. Better to let the leaves lose color, what exactly will crumble.

Winter Temperature

Ideally, the temperature of the air surrounding the plant, it is better to change gradually. Aukuba tolerates the winter in heat mode, which ranges from 7 to 15^O C. Invalid temperature below 5^O C. And if it is much above 15, it is possible that the plant will throw the leaves.

It is Clear that for a human +15^O in the room – it is too cold. Least try to locate the Golden tree as far away from heating devices and in the coolest room in the house. The rest is not so capricious aucuba Japanese. Care at home for her to be able to make even a child.

Watering and feeding

But in terms of humidity what needs to aukuba care at home? Care require differing amounts of moisture all year round. In winter, the flower needs to irrigate occasionally, usually better to spray it with water. If at this time aucuba much to pour, the leaves covered with black spots. Instead of frequent watering during this period should try more often to moisten the Golden tree through the atomizer. In winter, when the flower stops growing, it does not need fertilizing.

In the summer of aukuba, on the contrary, requires nutrients. You need to feed it once a week. For a good effect you can alternate organic fertilizers with mineral. In the summer spray the plant special need not, but should water it whenever the top soil is dry.

Cut and transplant

The formation of the crown of aucuba it is best to begin in the spring. So Bush had a nice shape, and enough pomp, carry out pruning and inoculation. Cut parts can be used for breeding. Moreover, even in the regular transplant needs flower aucuba Japanese. Care at home involves choosing the right time and providing a suitable soil.

While the plant is young, it should be transplanted into new soil each year. If we have to deal with alreadyperennial flower (over 5 years), change his soil should be somewhat less. It is best in this case focus on the root system. When it penetrates into all the soil in the pot, you need a transplant.

Reproduction

To Get the seeds aucuba extremely difficult, because to obtain them you must have a female and male plant. But there is an easier way of reproduction. This can be done using cut cuttings. The best time for their harvesting are August-September or March-April. Your choice is better to stop on woody cuttings with several leaves and ready to open by the kidneys.

In order For the cuttings take root, they need to be planted in sand or sand-peat mixture. After this you need to build a so-called greenhouse. With this purpose, you should cover the handle jar or plastic bag. Do not forget about watering, spraying and airing of the stalk. If all goes correctly, then the spring will develop a strong root system. Approximately in April, the flower can be planted in the prepared soil.

Ground

Aucuba, care at home which is simple, does not require any special approach for the preparation of soil where it will grow. It would be good to comply with the following approximate proportions: 600 g clay-soddy earth to take 200 g leaf and 200 g of peat and add to the mixture about 100 g of sand. In this part of aukuba will feel great.

In another case, you can mix peat, leaf humus earth and sand in equal quantities and then add to it twice the quantity of turf. At the bottom of the pot must be placed drainage, as aukuba, home care and reproduction which is simple, does not like excessive humidity. Another possible option – it is the cultivation of plants in nutrient solution without using soil.

It is Important to know about the danger posed aukuba. Care in the home, garden or office with a plant sometimes is associated with health risks. All parts of this beautiful and, at first glance, a harmless flower is poisonous. The ingestion of this poison in the body can cause inflammation in the stomach and intestines, diarrhea, can cause blood in the urine. It is important to protect from contact with their children and Pets.

The Pride of the Japanese, aucuba can decorate any room. This flower is appreciated by designers and people who do not like to care for plants. All that is required in order for the gold tree had a beautiful crown and beautiful leaves, it provide him any ground, once a year or less to repot and prune, try not to expose it to critical temperatures, not to forget periodically watered and fed.